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WorksheetsScience Human Body Review (Test Wednesday)
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 31mins
Transports blood, nutrients, and gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) around the body.
Digestive system
Cardiovascular system
Nervous system
Respiratory system
breaks down food into nutrients that can be used by the body
Cardiovascular system
Digestive system
Nervous system
Respiratory system
collects and responds to information by sending electrical messages; controls the functions of the other systems
Digestive system
Cardiovascular system
Respiratory system
Nervous system
Which happens first; place a number next to the event in which your body reacts to temp. change
1. sensory receptors in the skin detect a change in temp. 2. the sensory receptors send a signal to the brain. 3. the body sweats or shivers depending on temp. 4. Homeostasis is maintained.
1. the body sweats or shivers depending on temp. 2. sensory receptors in the skin detect a change in temp. 3. the sensory receptors send a signal to the brain. 4. Homeostasis is maintained
Your skin senses the pain and sends messages to the ___________ system
Digestive
Respiratory
Nervous
Lymphatic
The nervous system sends a message to the __________ in your hand, arm, and shoulder.
Bones
Muscles
Nervous
Digestive
The muscles in your hand, arm, and shoulder contract pulling on the __________ to pull your finger away from the paper.
Muscles
voluntary
involuntary
Bones
The ______________ system moves more blood to the injured area to provide nutrients for cell growth.
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Lymphatic
Respiratory
The _____________ system makes adrenaline, which increases your heart rate and alertness in dangerous situations to react faster. It also maintains homeostasis by controlling the metabolism and growth processes necessary to heal the cut by sending chemical messages to get more blood and nutrients to the finger.
endocrine
lymphatic
digestive
muscular
The __________ system carries away dead cells and excess fluid that leaks into the tissues that surround the wound
endocrine
muscular
lymphatic
nervous
Which of these are all examples of a Gliding Joint?
wrists
elbows
ankles
finger
spine
Which of these are all examples of a Hinge Joint?
knees
hips
finger
elbows
spine
Which of these are all examples of a Ball and Socket Joint?
hips
elbows
shoulders
knees
Smooth Muscle
heart
blood vessels
biceps
voluntary
involuntary
Cardiac Muscle
heart
blood vessels
biceps
voluntary
involuntary
Skeletal Muscle
heart
blood vessels
biceps
voluntary
involuntary
artery:
carries oxygen-poor blood away from the heart
carries oxygen-rich blood away from the heart
vein:
carries oxygen-rich blood back to the heart
carries oxygen-poor blood back to the heart
capillary:
delivers oxygen-poor blood to body cells and takes oxygen-rich blood away from body cells
delivers oxygen-rich blood to body cells and takes oxygen-poor blood away from body cells
________ carry _________ blood away from the heart. It contains more oxygen because it delivers oxygen from the ________ to the _________
veins, oxygen-rich, lungs, capillaries
arteries, oxygen-rich, lungs, capillaries
_________ carry _________ blood back to the heart. The blood with less oxygen is taken from the _________.
arteries, oxygen-poor, valves
veins, oxygen-poor, body cells
What is 1 as shown in the picture
bronchi
alveoli
trachea
bronchioles
What is 2 as shown in the diagram
bronchi
bronchioles
alveoli
trachea
What is 3 as shown in the diagram
bronchi
trachea
alveoli
bronchioles
What is 4 as shown in the diagram
bronchioles
trachea
alveoli
bronchi
The __________ produces ___________ that break down foods into smaller molecules for ___________ ___________.
pancreas, digestion, mechanical, enzymes
pancreas, enzymes, chemical, digestion
The liver makes and releases a mixture called __________, which breaks up large __________ droplets into smaller pieces.
fat, enzymes
bile, fat
pancreas, fat
_____ The ureters are tubes that carry liquid waste from the kidneys to the bladder.
R
S
W
T
_____ The kidneys filter water and wastes from the blood and also regulate the amount of water in the body maintaining homeostasis
S
W
R
T
_____ The urethra is a tube that carries liquid waste out of the bladder.
T
R
S
W
_____ The bladder is a muscular sac that stores liquid waste.
W
R
T
S
What order does liquid waste move through the structures excretory system.
Urethra, bladder, kidneys, brain
Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra
Ureters, kidneys, bladder
Select two important roles of the nervous system.
protect organs
respond to information
gather information
transport oxygen
Write either central or peripheral on the lines provided.
The _____________ Nervous System includes the brain and spinal cord.
central
peripheral
Write either central or peripheral on the lines provided.
The ______________ Nervous System processes and sends messages.
central
peripheral
The ____________ Nervous System includes nerves connected to the whole body.
central
peripheral
The ___________ Nervous System transports messages between the central nervous system and the rest of the body
central
peripheral
What is 1, 2, 3, and 4 as shown on the right
1. cell body, 2. axon terminal, 3. axon, 4. dendrite
1. dendrite, 2. axon terminal, 3. exon, 4. cell body
1. cell body, 2. dendrite, 3. axon, 4. axon terminal
1. axon terminal, 2. axon, 3. cell body, 4. dendrite
What is homeostasis?
Your body doing things it does not normally do.
Your body working internally.
The maintenance of a constant internal environment when outside conditions change.
Complete the Venn Diagram comparing the Nervous and Endocrine system.
nervous: sends chemical messages and endocrine does not
nervous: sends electrical messages. endocrine: produces hormones a chemical messenger that is released into the bloodstream. both: send messages
endocrine: sends mechanical and nervous is central
Where are three places lymph nodes can be found?
armpits, groin, neck
groin, hamstring, armpit
brain, spinal cord, central nervous system
bladder, urethra, kidney
tendon:
tissue that connects the brain to the spinal cord.
tissue that connects an arm to a hand
tissue that connects a muscle to a bone
Give two examples of anaerobic exercise.
lifting weights, doing pushups
doing pushups, swimming
lifting weights, running
lymph node:
removes urine from the bladder
removes pathogens and dead cells from lymph
removes fat from bile
Give examples of aerobic exercises.
swimming, bicycling,
running, walking, skating
lifting weights, doing pushups
crunches, sit-ups
