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Medical Imaging

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

As an ultrasound pulse moves through tissue in a patient's body it will not undergo a change in

a)

Frequency

b)

Amplitude

c)

Phase

d)

Wavelength

2.

Which of the following electronic component is used in ultrasound

a)

Quartz crystal

b)

Amplifier

c)

Transducer

d)

Transformer

3.

Ultrasound belongs to which classification of medical equipments

a)

Therapeutic

b)

Diagnostic

c)

Surgical

d)

Laboratory

4.
You cannot hear ultrasound because it is:
a)
too loud
b)
too quiet
c)
high frequency
d)
low frequency
5.

The purpose of the coupling gel is to

a)

Eliminate reflection at the skin's surface due to air

b)

Increase the impedance between the skin and transducer

c)

Decrease the wavelength of sound so that it will be transmitted better into the body

d)

All of the above

6.

When an electron and positron meet and destroy each other it is called...

a)

destruction

b)

combustion

c)

emission

d)

annihilation

7.

The PET scanner detects at least three pairs of gamma rays to locate a tumour. This is called...

a)

detection

b)

triangulation

c)

echolocation

d)

annihilation

8.

Isotopes used in PET scanning must have a...

a)

short half-life

b)

long half-life

9.
This image was produced by
a)
CT
b)
MRI
c)
fMRI
d)
PET
10.
This image was produced by
a)
CT
b)
MRI
c)
fMRI
d)
PET
11.

Ultrasound transducers convert electrical energy to

a)

thermal energy

b)

kinetic energy

c)

sound energy

d)

light energy

12.

Small, focused doses of high energy radiation passes through the subject, casting a "shadow" on the machine's sensors

a)

MRI

b)

X-Ray

c)

CT

d)

PET

e)

Ultrasonography

13.

Great detail on soft tissues like the brain, tendons and ligaments.

a)

MRI

b)

X-Ray

c)

CT

d)

PET

e)

Ultrasonography

14.

A sectional X-ray. Okay for soft tissues. Great for dense tissues.

a)

MRI

b)

X-Ray

c)

CT

d)

PET

e)

Ultrasonography

15.

Which scan does not pose the risk of radiation exposure?

a)

MRI

b)

CT scan

c)

X-ray

d)

Bone scan

16.

Noninvasive technique that uses electromagnetic radiation to produce two-dimensional images of dense tissues

a)

MRI

b)

CT scan

c)

X-ray

d)

Bone scan

17.

Noninvasive technique that produces cross-sectional images of dense tissues

a)

MRI

b)

X-Ray

c)

CT scan

d)

Bone scan

18.

Noninvasive technique that produces images of internal soft tissues through the use of magnets and radio waves

a)

MRI

b)

X-ray

c)

CT scan

d)

Bone scan

19.

This technology cannot be used on someone with metal in their body.

a)

MRI

b)

EEG

c)

CT scan

d)

X-ray

20.

What is a CAT scan?

a)

A scan for you cat

b)

Catalysed Anatomical Scanning - an X-Ray that detects higher rates of metabolic reactions

c)

Complete Arterial Topography - multiple X-Rays that take 3D images of the body's arterial topography

d)

Computerised Axial Tomography - multiple X-Ray images that can be combined to give 3D images

21.

What would you need if you had to have an X-Ray of the soft tissue in your colon?

a)

A CT Scan

b)

A Barium Meal

c)

Colonic irrigation

d)

You would use a Gamma Camera

22.

What atom in the human body is targeted by Magnetic Resonance Imaging?

a)

Sodium

b)

Potassium

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Oxygen

23.

What is used to excite the nucleus of the hydrogen atoms in MRI?

a)

A feather duster to tickle them with.

b)

Ultrasonic waves.

c)

Radiofrequency pulses.

d)

Infrared pulses.

24.
In PET scanning, the isotope produces what type of radiation
a)
a neutron
b)
a positron
c)
an electron
d)
an x-ray
25.
In order to improve x-ray image quality and to minimise the radiation dosage...
a)
Keep the x ray source close to the patient.
Have a lead grid to absorb scattered rays.
Put the detection plate as close to the patient as possible.
b)
Keep the x ray source far away from the patient.
Have a lead grid to absorb as many x rays as possible.
Put the detection plate as close to the patient as possible.
c)
Keep the x ray source close to the patient.
Have a lead grid to absorb as many x rays as possible.
Put the detection plate as close to the patient as possible.
d)
Keep the x ray source far away from the patient.
Have a lead grid to absorb scattered rays.
Put the detection plate as close to the patient as possible.