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QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Researcher as human instrument means

a)

the researcher is sensitive and responsive to the participants needs and will adjust accordingly

b)

the researcher brings along a co-researcher to facilitate the data collection activities

2.

Which of the following is true in relation to the differences of quantitative and qualitative research?

a)

Quantitative observations use numbers, qualitative uses the senses.

b)

Quantitative observations use the senses, qualitative uses numbers.

c)

Quantitative observations use measurement, qualitative uses numbers.

d)

Quantitative observations use colors, qualitative uses the senses.

3.

The following are the characteristics of qualitative research except

a)

emergent

b)

focus on outcome

c)

exploratory

d)

focus on process

4.

An inductive process of researching involves

a)

asking broad research questions

b)

identifying sets of variable

c)

making predictions

d)

employing structured data collection methods

5.

Which is the weakest reason for interpretivist/qualitative research findings to be not-generalisable?

a)

sample size is too small

b)

research is concerned with understanding uniqueness

c)

social phenomena is a subjective matter

d)

data is from interview alone

6.

One possible definition of Qualitative Research is:

a)

Type of social science research that collects and works with numerical data.

b)

Type of social science research that collects and works with professional experience.

c)

Type of social science research that collects and works with non-numerical data.

d)

Type of social science research that collects and works with pictures and diagrams.

7.

Naturalistic Observations are a form of ...

a)

Qualitative Research

b)

Quantitative Research

c)

Mixed Methods Research

d)

None of the above

8.

True/False: Reflexivity is not important in the observation method.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

True/False: A researcher has more control over observations in a lab setting.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

A semi-structured interview

a)

may use a checklist and follow-up questions

b)

has a script of the exact questions

c)

is the most flexible of the interview approaches

11.

A special type of semi-structured interview that is conducted with a group of 6-10 people.

a)

focus group

b)

focused observation

c)

focused interview

d)

focused case study

12.

This refers to a particular procedure or set of procedures applied in conducting a research or study.

a)

Introduction

b)

Review of Related Literature

c)

Methodology

d)

Findings, Results and Recommendations

13.

What are the two types of research?

a)

Qualitative and quantitative

b)

Primary and secondary

c)

Structured and unstructured

d)

Open-ended and Closed questions

14.

__________ aim to classify features, count them, and create statistical models to test hypotheses.

a)

Qualitative Method

b)

Interviews

c)

Quantitative Method

d)

Fieldwork Studies

15.

Quantitative data collection techniques include all BUT the following .....

a)

historical comparative research

b)

survey

c)

experiments

d)

content analyses

16.

Which type of information is most likely to be collected by quantitative research methods?

a)

Attitudes and values

b)

Non-numerical data

c)

Descriptions and explanations

d)

Measurements and statistics

17.

Identify qualitative data collection techniques

a)

Focus groups

b)

Questionnaires

c)

Observations

d)

Interviews

e)

Laboratory-based

18.

Which is a main limitation of observations?

a)

susceptibility to biases

b)

occurs in a natural setting

c)

no control over variables

d)

researcher can get immersed deeply into the studied phenomenon

19.

Interviews are helpful when

a)

you want to get insight into attitudes of participants

b)

you want a better understanding of participants' points of view

c)

the subject matter is too sensitive for people to discuss in a group setting

d)

all of the choices

20.

When you study the group culture, which of the following approach do you employ ?

a)

grounded theory

b)

case study

c)

ethnography

d)

Phenomenology

21.

Identify what type of Qualitative Research is the topic:

Autism spectrum disorder: what makes them unique?

a)

Phenomenological

b)

Case Study

c)

Ground Theory

d)

Ethnographic

22.

Identify what type of Qualitative Research is the topic:

Proving multiple intelligence theory on selected STEM students

a)

Case Study

b)

Ground Theory

c)

Phenomenological

d)

Ethnographic

23.

Identify what type of Qualitative Research is the topic:

Cancer Patients’ Struggles: Survival for Life

a)

Phenomenological

b)

Case Study

c)

Ethnographic

d)

Ground Theory

24.

All of the following are qualitative research designs except

a)

Focus Group Discussion

b)

Case study

c)

Phenomenology

d)

Ethnography

25.

Qualitative research is mainly based on

a)

Secondary data

b)

Primary data

26.

It is qualitative study technique that helps you understand the behavior of customers

a)

survey

b)

interview

c)

observation

d)

customer journey maps

27.

You could use this technique to evaluate the preferences of a group of people when planning to improve your product (example: new image, new flavor, new brand)

a)

interview

b)

ethnography

c)

focus group

d)

social experiment

28.

In this study technique you observe the behavior and how customers interact with products in their daily life

a)

Ethnography

b)

customer journey map

c)

surveys

d)

social experiments

29.

Select what you should NOT do during an interview

a)

Talk more than what you listen

b)

Have a conversation

c)

Add tricky questions to evaluate if interviewer is saying the truth

d)

Observe reactions, non verbal communication, and tone of voice

e)

Ask why

30.

This is using a combination of different approaches to collecting and interpreting data.

a)

triangulation

b)

data analysis

c)

qualitative analysis

d)

quadratic formulation

31.

This happens when researchers reflect on the possibility that their own biases might have interfered with the observations or interpretations.

a)

reflexivity

b)

iterativity

c)

researcher bias

d)

triangulation

32.

This occurs when the sample is not adequate for the aims of the research.

a)

confirmation bias

b)

sampling bias

c)

question order bias

d)

biased reporting

33.

3. It is the understanding the essence of the phenomenon through interview.

a)

Phenomenology

b)

Case Study

c)

Ethnography

d)

Narrative Inquiry

34.

4. Which of the following statements described ethnography?

a)

Analysis of persons or groups, that are studied holistically by one or more methods

b)

It is an approach that generates and modifies a theory.

c)

Study of cultural patterns of people

d)

Understanding of an individual’s experience

35.

5. It described as the investigation and analysis of a single or collective case.

a)

Narrative Inquiry

b)

Ethnography

c)

Grounded Theory

d)

Case Study

36.

6. This research design may examine only one individual in gathering information.

a)

Narrative Inquiry

b)

Case Study

c)

Ethnography

d)

Phenomenology

37.

7. What research design utilizes 10-25 participants in gathering information?

a)

Grounded Theory

b)

Case Study

c)

Ethnography

d)

Phenomenology

38.

8. What research design develops theory about phenomena of interest, rooted in observation?

a)

Narrative Inquiry

b)

Case Study

c)

Ethnography

d)

Grounded Theory

39.

9. What research design aims at portraying a certain group of people possessing unique cultural traits?

a)

Phenomenology

b)

Case Study

c)

Ethnography

d)

Grounded Theory

40.

10. What research design focuses on learning from people from the inside rather than studying people from the outside?

a)

Narrative Inquiry

b)

Case Study

c)

Phenomenology

d)

Ethnography

41.

How to conduct the best focus group discussion?

a)

Must be trivial things

b)

With stranger's people

c)

On threatening environment

d)

Be relaxed, comfortable and enjoyable

42.

What is an approach?

a)

The way you will study the research problem

b)

The systematic procedures

c)

The wordview

43.

What is a research redesign or method?

a)

An inquiry

b)

A systematic process

c)

An approach

44.

Which is NOT considered a qualitative research method or design?

a)

Narrative

b)

Etnography

c)

Phenomenology

d)

Experimental

45.

Which designs could be either qualitative, quantitative or mixed?

a)

Etnography

b)

Action Research

c)

Case Study

d)

Narrative

46.

Which of the following describes an important reason for exploring qualitative topics?

a)

Qualitative research can identify differences in the meanings of activities and practices across situations that appear on the surface quite similar in nature.

b)

Qualitative research has the potential to provide insight into situations that increases our understanding of them.

c)

Qualitative research can provide understanding of a particular setting or contextually relevant situation.

d)

All of the above.

47.

Quantitative content analysis is an approach that aims to:

a)

Objectively and systematically measure the content of a text

b)

Reach an interpretive understanding of social action

c)

Engage in a critical dialogue about ethical issues in research

d)

Provide a feminist alternative to 'male-stream' quantitative methods

48.

Which of the following is not a disadvantage of telephone interviewing?

a)

Researchers do not have to spend so much time and money on travelling

b)

Some people in the target population may not own a telephone

c)

It can be difficult to build rapport over the telephone

d)

Interviewers cannot use visual cues such as show cards

49.

Identify what type of Qualitative Research is the topic:

Mangyan Courtship Dance: A Lost Tradition

a)

Biography

b)

Phenomenological

c)

Grounded Theory

d)

Ethnography

e)

Case Study

50.

Identify what type of Qualitative Research is the topic:

Battered Husbands: a new form of slavery?

a)

Phenomenological

b)

Ground theory

c)

Ethnography

d)

Case Study

e)

Biography

51.

Identify what type of Qualitative Research is the topic:

Marital failures for underage couples.

a)

Phenomenological

b)

Biography

c)

Ground Theory

d)

Ethnographic

e)

Case Study

52.

Identify what type of Qualitative Research is the topic:

Proving multiple intelligence theory on selected STEM students

a)

Case Study

b)

Ground Theory

c)

Phenomenological

d)

Ethnographic

e)

Biography

53.

Identify what type of Qualitative Research is the topic:

Autism spectrum disorder: what makes them unique?

a)

Phenomenological

b)

Case Study

c)

Ground Theory

d)

Ethnographic

e)

Biography

54.

Identify what type of Qualitative Research is the topic:

Sibling Rivalry for Maternal and Paternal Attention

a)

Phenomenological

b)

Ground Theory

c)

Case study

d)

Ethnography

e)

Biography

55.

Identify what type of Qualitative Research is the topic:

Cancer Patients’ Struggles: Survival for Life

a)

Phenomenological

b)

Case Study

c)

Ethnographic

d)

Ground Theory

e)

Biography

56.

Identify what type of Qualitative Research is the topic:

Child rearing practices of Bajao

a)

Phenomenological

b)

Ethnographic

c)

Ground Theory

d)

Case Study

e)

Biography

57.

True or false: The primary purpose of qualitative research is to generalize the findings to entire populations

a)

True

b)

False

58.

True or False: Inductive reasoning is associated with Qualitative Research

a)

True

b)

False

59.

4. A characteristic of the case study is:

a)

A. The in-depth study of social groups.

b)

B. The relevance of analyzing processes rather than single pieces of data

c)

C. The creation of stories about the people under study

d)

D. The proposal of studies to take place in the classroom

60.

Ethnographic research is one form of ..............research which concerns with studying human behavior within the context in which that behavior would occur naturally and in which the role of the researcher would not affect the normal behavior of the subjects.

a)

quantitative

b)

qualitative

61.

Ethnographic instruments are:

a)

Observation, Interview, Questionnaires, Video & Audio Taping

b)

Observation, Interview, Video & Audio Taping, Field-note

c)

Observation, Survey, Video & Audio Taping, Field-note

62.

Ethnographic research (also called ethnography) is the study of the _____ and _____in their natural settings. 

a)

Social patterns and community perspectives  

b)

Economic patterns and population perspectives  

c)

Cultural patterns and participants perspectives  

d)

Political patterns and public perspectives  

63.

Culture is everything having to do with human _____ and______. 

a)

Beliefs and emotions. 

b)

Behavior and beliefs. 

c)

Emotions and feelings. 

d)

Behavior and problems. 

64.

Complete: _________ and___________ became standard data collection procedures in an ethnographic design. 

a)

Observations and questionnaires 

b)

Survey and interviews 

c)

Observations and interviews 

d)

Questionnaires and survey. 

65.

A qualitative research that aims to describe the lived experiences of a phenomenon of several individuals

a)

Narrative research

b)

Phenomenology

c)

Grounded Theory

d)

Case Study