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2.07 Solutions Unit Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the solvent in a glass of lemonade?


Hint: The solvent is substance in which other things dissolve to form a solution.

a)

The water

b)

The lemonade mix

2.

Liquid water in the earth's air is an example of a solution. Which type of solution would this be?

a)

Liquid in a solid

b)

Liquid in a liquid

c)

Liquid in a gas

d)

Liquid in oxygen

3.

Some solutions cannot dissolve any more solute. Which word is used to describe a solution of this type?

a)

Dilated

b)

Saturated

c)

Mixture

4.

The random movement of molecules in a solvent causes which of the following in a cube of solid solute?


Hint: Dissolves or solubility

a)

Saturation

b)

Dilution

c)

Dissolution

5.

What are the units of molarity?

(a)  

6.

The concentration of a solution can be described in several ways. In which way do we calculate the moles of a solute divided by the kilograms of solvent?

a)

Molality

b)

Molarity

c)

Boiling Point

d)

Saturation rate

7.

What is the number of moles of a solute that is dissolved in 1 liter of solution?

(a)  

8.

You want to determine the concentration of a liquid solute dissolved in a liquid solvent. What would be the best to use?

a)

volume/volume percent

b)

volume/weight percent

c)

volume percent/volume

d)

weight percent/volume

9.

You want to determine the concentration of a solid solute dissolved in a specified volume of liquid solvent. What would be the best to use?

a)

Molality

b)

Distillation

c)

Molarity

d)

Fractionation

10.

Which colligative property is employed when coolant is added to a car's radiator to keep it from overheating?

a)

Boiling-point depression

b)

Boiling-point elevation

c)

Freezing-point depression

d)

Freezing-point elevation

11.

Which colligative property is employed when salt is put on an icy sidewalk to melt ice?

a)

Freezing-point depression

b)

Boiling-point elevation

c)

Freezing point-elevation

d)

Boiling-point depression

12.

There is a pot of pasta boiling in water on the stove. Which method is used to separate the mixture of pasta and water?

a)

Distillation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Filtration

d)

Separation

13.

There are two liquids in a solution. The solutions have different boiling points. What is the best method to separate them?

a)

Filtration

b)

Fractionation

c)

Evaporation

d)

Distillation

14.

A mixture is heated to boiling. The vapor is captured and passed across a condenser, and a more pure form of the original liquid is collected in another container. What does this process describe?

a)

Filtration

b)

Condensation

c)

Saturation

d)

Distillation

15.

The process of fractionation is based on which property of the components of a solution?

a)

Boiling Point

b)

Freezing Point

c)

Osmosis

d)

Distillation

16.

Which process separates crude oil into different substances, such as gasoline, petroleum, diesel fuel, and propane?


Hint: Def: “the process of classification of an analyte or a group of analytes from a certain sample, according to physical (e.g., size, solubility) or chemical (e.g., bonding, reactivity) properties."

a)

Substance Separation

b)

Fractionation

c)

Filtration

d)

Categorized Speciation

e)

Chromatography

17.

Professional and amateur athletes are often tested for the use of illegal performance-enhancing drugs. Which process is used to separate these chemicals from a blood or urine sample?

a)

Chromatography

b)

Evaporation

c)

Distillation

d)

Filtration

18.

Which method involves separating a solution by liquids moving across a selectively permeable membrane?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Effusion

c)

Osmosis

d)

Flocculation

19.

Martha has a large amount of 1.25 H2SO4 in her lab. She needs 36 grams of H2SO4 for a chemical reaction she wants to perform. How many liters of the solution should she use?

(a)  

20.

A solution is prepared from 8 grams of acetic acid (CH2CO2H) and 725 grams of water. What is the molality of this solution?

(a)  

21.

A solution contains 45 grams of nitrogen gas and 40 grams of argon. What is the mole fraction of argon in this solution?

(a)  

22.

A solution must be at a higher temperature than a pure solvent to boil. Which colligative property can be employed to achieve this?

a)

Boiling-point depression

b)

Boiling-point elevation

c)

Freezing-point elevation

d)

Freezing-point depression

23.

A solution must be at a lower temperature than a pure solvent to freeze . Which colligative property can be employed to achieve this?

a)

Freezing-point elevation

b)

Boiling-point elevation

c)

Freezing-point depression

d)

elevation-point depression

24.

True or False


A tablespoon of ultrafine sugar will dissolve quickly.


Hint: Grinded state of matter = Quicker dissolve rate.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

True of False


Two sugar cubes will dissolve slowly.


Hint: Substances in a solid state of matter = Slower dissolve rate.

a)

True

b)

False