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Worksheets2.07 Solutions Unit Review
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 15mins
What is the solvent in a glass of lemonade?
Hint: The solvent is substance in which other things dissolve to form a solution.
The water
The lemonade mix
Liquid water in the earth's air is an example of a solution. Which type of solution would this be?
Liquid in a solid
Liquid in a liquid
Liquid in a gas
Liquid in oxygen
Some solutions cannot dissolve any more solute. Which word is used to describe a solution of this type?
Dilated
Saturated
Mixture
The random movement of molecules in a solvent causes which of the following in a cube of solid solute?
Hint: Dissolves or solubility
Saturation
Dilution
Dissolution
What are the units of molarity?
(a)
The concentration of a solution can be described in several ways. In which way do we calculate the moles of a solute divided by the kilograms of solvent?
Molality
Molarity
Boiling Point
Saturation rate
What is the number of moles of a solute that is dissolved in 1 liter of solution?
(a)
You want to determine the concentration of a liquid solute dissolved in a liquid solvent. What would be the best to use?
volume/volume percent
volume/weight percent
volume percent/volume
weight percent/volume
You want to determine the concentration of a solid solute dissolved in a specified volume of liquid solvent. What would be the best to use?
Molality
Distillation
Molarity
Fractionation
Which colligative property is employed when coolant is added to a car's radiator to keep it from overheating?
Boiling-point depression
Boiling-point elevation
Freezing-point depression
Freezing-point elevation
Which colligative property is employed when salt is put on an icy sidewalk to melt ice?
Freezing-point depression
Boiling-point elevation
Freezing point-elevation
Boiling-point depression
There is a pot of pasta boiling in water on the stove. Which method is used to separate the mixture of pasta and water?
Distillation
Evaporation
Filtration
Separation
There are two liquids in a solution. The solutions have different boiling points. What is the best method to separate them?
Filtration
Fractionation
Evaporation
Distillation
A mixture is heated to boiling. The vapor is captured and passed across a condenser, and a more pure form of the original liquid is collected in another container. What does this process describe?
Filtration
Condensation
Saturation
Distillation
The process of fractionation is based on which property of the components of a solution?
Boiling Point
Freezing Point
Osmosis
Distillation
Which process separates crude oil into different substances, such as gasoline, petroleum, diesel fuel, and propane?
Hint: Def: “the process of classification of an analyte or a group of analytes from a certain sample, according to physical (e.g., size, solubility) or chemical (e.g., bonding, reactivity) properties."
Substance Separation
Fractionation
Filtration
Categorized Speciation
Chromatography
Professional and amateur athletes are often tested for the use of illegal performance-enhancing drugs. Which process is used to separate these chemicals from a blood or urine sample?
Chromatography
Evaporation
Distillation
Filtration
Which method involves separating a solution by liquids moving across a selectively permeable membrane?
Diffusion
Effusion
Osmosis
Flocculation
Martha has a large amount of 1.25 H2SO4 in her lab. She needs 36 grams of H2SO4 for a chemical reaction she wants to perform. How many liters of the solution should she use?
(a)
A solution is prepared from 8 grams of acetic acid (CH2CO2H) and 725 grams of water. What is the molality of this solution?
(a)
A solution contains 45 grams of nitrogen gas and 40 grams of argon. What is the mole fraction of argon in this solution?
(a)
A solution must be at a higher temperature than a pure solvent to boil. Which colligative property can be employed to achieve this?
Boiling-point depression
Boiling-point elevation
Freezing-point elevation
Freezing-point depression
A solution must be at a lower temperature than a pure solvent to freeze . Which colligative property can be employed to achieve this?
Freezing-point elevation
Boiling-point elevation
Freezing-point depression
elevation-point depression
True or False
A tablespoon of ultrafine sugar will dissolve quickly.
Hint: Grinded state of matter = Quicker dissolve rate.
True
False
True of False
Two sugar cubes will dissolve slowly.
Hint: Substances in a solid state of matter = Slower dissolve rate.
True
False
