WorksheetsBiology Heredity Essential Vocabulary
Total questions: 16
Worksheet time: 8mins
A segment of DNA that codes for a specific version of a trait. For example, this DNA segment might code for brown eyes.
Allele
Gene
Genotype
Phenotype
A segment of DNA that codes for a general characteristic (but not the specific version). For example, this DNA segment might code for eye color.
Allele
Gene
Genotype
Phenotype
This term represents the set of alleles an organism has for a specific gene. Examples include heterozygous (Aa) and homozygous (AA or aa)
Allele
Gene
Genotype
Phenotype
The observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the combination of alleles that it contains.
Allele
Gene
Genotype
Phenotype
This organism has two different alleles for a gene. The genotype of this individual is symbolized with one capital letter and one lower-case letter (Aa).
Dominant
Recessive
Homozygous
Heterozygous
This organism has two of the same alleles for a gene. The genotype of this individual is symbolized with either two capital letters (AA) or two lower-case letters (aa).
Dominant
Recessive
Homozygous
Heterozygous
This term identifies an allele that overpowers another allele and therefore appears in the organism’s phenotype.
Dominant
Recessive
Homozygous
Heterozygous
This term identifies an allele that is overpowered by another allele and therefore does not appear in the organism’s phenotype.
Dominant
Recessive
Homozygous
Heterozygous
Some alleles don't show in an organism's phenotype because they are...
Dominant
Recessive
Genotype
Phenotype
If an organism is heterozygous the ____ allele will show.
Dominant
Recessive
Genotype
Phenotype
Actually showing brown hair is an example of an organism's...
Dominant
Recessive
Genotype
Phenotype
If an organism has two different alleles for hair color, we would say that its ____ is heterozygous.
Dominant
Recessive
Genotype
Phenotype
Hybrid is another name for...
Homozygous
Heterozygous
Phenotype
Gene
Purebred is another name for...
Homozygous
Heterozygous
Phenotype
Gene
Homologous chromosomes contain the same ___.
Alleles
Genes
Hybrids
Purebreds
One of the chromosomes in a homologous pair may contain the dominant ____ for eye color.
Allele
Gene
Hybrid
Purebred
