Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Biology Heredity Essential Vocabulary

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A segment of DNA that codes for a specific version of a trait.  For example, this DNA segment might code for brown eyes.

a)

Allele

b)

Gene

c)

Genotype

d)

Phenotype

2.

A segment of DNA that codes for a general characteristic (but not the specific version). For example, this DNA segment might code for eye color.

a)

Allele

b)

Gene

c)

Genotype

d)

Phenotype

3.

This term represents the set of alleles an organism has for a specific gene.  Examples include heterozygous (Aa) and homozygous (AA or aa)

a)

Allele

b)

Gene

c)

Genotype

d)

Phenotype

4.

The observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the combination of alleles that it contains.

a)

Allele

b)

Gene

c)

Genotype

d)

Phenotype

5.

This organism has two different alleles for a gene.  The genotype of this individual is symbolized with one capital letter and one lower-case letter (Aa).

a)

Dominant

b)

Recessive

c)

Homozygous

d)

Heterozygous

6.

This organism has two of the same alleles for a gene.  The genotype of this individual is symbolized with either two capital letters (AA) or two lower-case letters (aa).

a)

Dominant

b)

Recessive

c)

Homozygous

d)

Heterozygous

7.

This term identifies an allele that overpowers another allele and therefore appears in the organism’s phenotype.

a)

Dominant

b)

Recessive

c)

Homozygous

d)

Heterozygous

8.

This term identifies an allele that is overpowered by another allele and therefore does not appear in the organism’s phenotype.

a)

Dominant

b)

Recessive

c)

Homozygous

d)

Heterozygous

9.

Some alleles don't show in an organism's phenotype because they are...

a)

Dominant

b)

Recessive

c)

Genotype

d)

Phenotype

10.

If an organism is heterozygous the ____ allele will show.

a)

Dominant

b)

Recessive

c)

Genotype

d)

Phenotype

11.

Actually showing brown hair is an example of an organism's...

a)

Dominant

b)

Recessive

c)

Genotype

d)

Phenotype

12.

If an organism has two different alleles for hair color, we would say that its ____ is heterozygous.

a)

Dominant

b)

Recessive

c)

Genotype

d)

Phenotype

13.

Hybrid is another name for...

a)

Homozygous

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Phenotype

d)

Gene

14.

Purebred is another name for...

a)

Homozygous

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Phenotype

d)

Gene

15.

Homologous chromosomes contain the same ___.

a)

Alleles

b)

Genes

c)

Hybrids

d)

Purebreds

16.

One of the chromosomes in a homologous pair may contain the dominant ____ for eye color.

a)

Allele

b)

Gene

c)

Hybrid

d)

Purebred