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Beef & Dairy Cattle

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What agricultural products come from cattle?

a)

Beef, Leather and Milk

b)

Pork,

c)

Eggs

d)

Grain

2.

Mature female cattle are called...

a)

Heifers

b)

Cows

c)

Steer

d)

Bulls

3.

Young female cattle are called...

a)

steer

b)

cows

c)

bulls

d)

heifers

4.

Mature male cattle that have NOT been castrated are called...

a)

Bulls

b)

Steer

c)

Cows

d)

Heifers

5.

Male cattle that have been castrated and cannot reproduce are called...

a)

Cows

b)

Bulls

c)

Steer

d)

Heifers

6.

Why would a farmer want to castrate a male animal? Select all that apply

a)

Castrated males are less aggressive and easier to handle

b)

To control animal breeding, so only the best quality animals reproduce

c)

To make them stronger

d)

To make the animals smaller

7.

How many chambers are in a cow's stomach?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

3

d)

6

8.

The offspring of cattle are called ________ regardless of their gender.

a)

Lamb

b)

Piglet

c)

Kid

d)

Calf

9.

_________ are the first step of beef cattle production. This is where calves and cows are kept together until the calf is weaned.

a)

Backgrounding

b)

Feedlot

c)

Calf/Cow

d)

Freestall barn

10.

_____________ is when an offspring no longer needs its mother's milk and can eat solid food.

a)

Weaning

b)

Detachment

c)

Growing up

d)

Marbeling

11.

Cattle leave the calf/cow farm and move to the _______ farm once they are weaned. Cattle begin eating grain (corn, soybeans, cottonseed, etc) when they reach the backgrounding farm.

a)

Feedlot

b)

Milking Parlor

c)

backgrounding

d)

Market

12.

A ________ is a very large cattle farm where animals gain weight quickly before going to being sold at market.

a)

Calf/Cow

b)

Backgrounding

c)

Hutch

d)

Feedlot

13.

Dairy calves start out in a ____________, or an individual housing unit designed for young calves.

a)

Feedlot

b)

Freestall Barn

c)

Milking Parlor

d)

Hutch

14.

Select the best answer: Why would a cow to into the freestall barn?

a)

For Food

b)

For water

c)

To rest

d)

All of the above

15.

Cows are milked at the _____________.

a)

Hutch

b)

Milking Parlor

c)

Feedlot

d)

Freestall barn

16.

Milk is homogenized and pasteurized at the _______________.

a)

Milking Parlor

b)

Market

c)

Processing Plant

d)

Feedlot

17.

Why is milk homogenized?

a)

To break down the fat and make the milk smooth

b)

To make the milk all the same color

c)

To make the milk ready to be made into cheese

d)

To make the milk better for the calves

18.

Why is milk pasteurized?

a)

to make the milk into ice cream

b)

to treat the milk to remove pathogens (like bacteria) from the milk

c)

to remove the milk from the cow

d)

to let the cows go back to the pasture

19.

Select the best answer:

What characteristics do all mammals share?

a)

They have hair

b)

They produce milk for their young.

c)

They are warm blooded.

d)

All of the above

20.

_________ is the term used to describe white flecks and streaks of fat within meat.

a)

Homogenizing

b)

Weaning

c)

Backfat

d)

marbling