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Chapter 5 - Genetics

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Genetic factor that blocks another genetic factor.

a)

dominant trait

b)

recessive trait

c)

genetics

d)

heredity

2.

Study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.

a)

genetics

b)

heredity

c)

inheritance

d)

genotype

3.

Passing of traits from parents to offspring.

a)

heredity

b)

genetics

c)

genotype

d)

phenotype

4.

Offspring of two plants or animals with different forms of the same trait.

a)

hybrid

b)

phenotype

c)

genotype

d)

polygenic

5.

Genetic factor that is blocked by the presence of a dominant factor.

a)

recessive trait

b)

dominant trait

c)

hybrid

d)

haploid

6.

Different form of a gene.

a)

allele

b)

genotype

c)

phenotype

d)

hybrid

7.

Occurs when both alleles can be observed in the offspring's phenotype.

a)

codominance

b)

heterozygous

c)

homozygous

d)

haploid

8.

To reach a logically necessary end by reasoning.

a)

conclude

b)

infer

c)

observe

d)

hypothesize

9.

Section on a chromosome that has genetic information for one trait.

a)

gene

b)

hybrid

c)

haploid

d)

trait

10.

Two alleles that control the phenotype of a trait.

a)

genotype

b)

haploid

c)

hybrid

d)

inheritance

11.

Having two different alleles of a gene.

a)

heterozygous

b)

homozygous

c)

haploid

d)

inheritance

12.

Having the same two alleles of a gene.

a)

homozygous

b)

heterozygous

c)

haploid

d)

inheritance

13.

Occurs when the offspring's phenotype is a blend of the parents' phenotypes.

a)

incomplete dominance

b)

polygenic inheritance

c)

codominance

d)

recessive trait

14.

How a trait appears or is expressed.

a)

phenotype

b)

genotype

c)

hybrid

d)

recessive trait

15.

Occurs when multiple genes determine the phenotype of a trait.

a)

polygenic inheritance

b)

incomplete dominance

c)

codominance

d)

heredity

16.

Model used to predict possible genotypes and phenotypes of offspring.

a)

Punnet square

b)

phenotype

c)

genotype

d)

allele

17.

Organism's genetic material.

a)

DNA

b)

RNA

c)

mRNA

d)

tRNA

18.

Change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene.

a)

mutation

b)

transcription

c)

translation

d)

replication

19.

Molecule made of a nitrogen base, a sugar, and a phosphate group that forms the basic structural unit of DNA.

a)

nucleotide

b)

mutation

c)

RNA

d)

nucleus

20.

Process of copying a DNA molecule to make another DNA molecule.

a)

replication

b)

transcription

c)

translation

d)

inheritance

21.

Ribonucleic acid that carries the code for making proteins.

a)

RNA

b)

nucleotide

c)

replication

d)

genotype