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WEEK 6 QUIZ (DISASTER NURSING)

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The nurse is the first responder after a tornado has destroyed many homes in the community. Which victim should the nurse attend to first?

a)

A pregnant woman who exclaims, "My baby is not moving."

b)

A child who is complaining, "My leg is bleeding so bad, I am afraid it is going to fall off!"

c)

A young child standing next to an adult family member who is screaming, "I want my mommy!"

d)

An older victim who is sitting next to her husband sobbing, "My husband is dead. My husband is dead."

2.

The nurse in the hospital emergency department is notified by emergency medical services that several victims who survived a plane crash will be transported to the hospital. Victims are suffering from cold exposure because the plane plummeted and was submerged in a local river. What is the initial action of the nurse?

a)

Call the nursing supervisor to activate the agency disaster plan.

b)

Supply the triage rooms with bottles of sterile water and normal saline.

c)

Call the intensive care unit to request that nurses be sent to the emergency department.

d)

Call the laundry department, and ask the department to send as many warm blankets as possible to the emergency department.

3.

The nurse is the first responder at the scene of a 6-car crash on a highway. Which victim should the nurse attend to first?

a)

A victim experiencing dyspnea

b)

A victim experiencing confusion

c)

A victim experiencing tachycardia

d)

A victim experiencing intense pain

4.

The nurse from a medical unit is called to assist with care for clients coming into the hospital emergency department during an external disaster. Using principles of triage during a disaster, the nurse should attend to the client with which problem first?

a)

Fractured tibia

b)

Penetrating abdominal injury

c)

Bright red bleeding from a neck wound

d)

Open massive head injury in deep coma

5.

The nurse is the first responder at the scene of a train accident. Which victim should the nurse attend to first?

a)

A victim experiencing excruciating pain

b)

A victim experiencing moderate anxiety

c)

A victim experiencing airway obstruction

d)

A victim experiencing altered level of consciousness

6.

You're working as a triage nurse during a disaster situation. Based on the triage color code tags placed on each of the wounded, which tag color represents the wounded who have the highest priority of being treated first?

a)

Green

b)

Yellow

c)

Red

d)

Black

7.

While triaging the wounded from a disaster, you note that one of the wounded is not breathing, radial pulse is absent, capillary refill >2 seconds, and does not respond to your commands. What color tag is assigned?

a)

Black

b)

Yellow

c)

Red

d)

Green

8.

The wounded victim is unable to walk, respiratory rate is absent but when airway is repositioned breathing is noted. The wounded victim is assigned what tag color?

a)

Green

b)

Red

c)

Yellow

d)

Black

9.

The wounded victim is unable to walk, has respiratory rate of 19, capillary refill of one second, and is able to obey your commands. The wounded victim is assigned what tag color?

a)

Green

b)

Red

c)

Yellow

d)

Black

10.

A client who is hospitalized with burns after losing the family home in a fire becomes angry and screams at a nurse when dinner is served late. How should the nurse respond?

a)

Do you need something for pain right now?

b)

Please stop yelling. I brought dinner as soon as I could.

c)

I suggest that you get control of yourself.

d)

You seem upset. I have time to talk if you'd like.

11.

It is the phase of disaster where in assessment if the extent of the losses, planning on how to use the resources left and how to rescue the victims are done.

a)

Pre-impact phase

b)

Impact phase

c)

Post-impact phase

d)

Prevention

12.

Which of the following are not included in the disaster continuum of the pre-impact phase? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

a)

Prevention

b)

Response

c)

Emergency management

d)

Planning

13.

Which of the following are included in the disaster continuum of the post-impact phase? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

a)

Prevention

b)

Response

c)

Emergency management

d)

Recovery

14.

You are discussing appropriate nursing action during the Impact phase. Which of the following is an appropriate nursing action?

a)

Participate in the development of community disaster plans

b)

Activate disaster response plan

c)

Monitor the safety of the food and water supply

d)

Participate in the community risk assessment

15.

You are discussing appropriate nursing action during the Pre-Impact phase. Which of the following is an appropriate nursing action?

a)

Participate in the development of community disaster plans

b)

Activate disaster response plan

c)

Monitor the safety of the food and water supply

d)

Mitigate all ongoing hazards

16.

It is the phase of disaster planning where in it involves steps to reduce vulnerability to disaster impacts such as injuries and loss of life and property.

a)

Preparedness

b)

Mitigation

c)

Response

d)

Recovery

17.

It is the phase of disaster planning where in it focuses on understanding how a disaster might impact the community and how education, outreach and training can build capacity to respond to and recover from a disaster.

a)

Preparedness

b)

Mitigation

c)

Response

d)

Recovery

18.

It is the phase of disaster planning where in it addresses immediate threats presented by the disaster, including saving lives, meeting humanitarian needs (food, shelter, clothing, public health and safety), cleanup, damage assessment, and the start of resource distribution.

a)

Preparedness

b)

Mitigation

c)

Response

d)

Recovery

19.

It is the phase of disaster planning where in it focuses on the restoration of all aspects of the disaster’s impact on a community and the return of the local economy to some sense of normalcy.

a)

Preparedness

b)

Mitigation

c)

Response

d)

Recovery

20.

It is the phase of disaster where in it is considered to have the longest duration?

a)

Pre-impact phase

b)

Impact phase

c)

Post-impact phase

d)

Prevention

21.

TRUE of FALSE


Not all type of disasters has a pre-impact phase.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

22.

It is the phase of disaster where in majority of rescue operation happens

a)

Pre-impact phase

b)

Impact phase

c)

Post-impact phase

d)

Prevention

23.

As a nurse with knowledge on disaster nursing you know that the most effective action in dealing with hazards is which of the following?

a)

Use of adequate PPE

b)

Isolate the hazard

c)

develop procedures and administrative controls

d)

Eliminate the hazard

24.

As a nurse with knowledge on disaster nursing you know that the least effective action in dealing with hazards is which of the following?

a)

Use of adequate PPE

b)

Isolate the hazard

c)

develop procedures and administrative controls

d)

Eliminate the hazard

25.

You are conducting a risk hazard assessment. Base on your data you noted that the severity of injury is "moderate" and the likelihood of the event occuring is "possibly could happen". What is the level of risk?

a)

Low

b)

Moderate

c)

High

d)

Critical

26.

You are conducting a risk hazard assessment. Base on your data you noted that the severity of injury is "catastrophic" and the likelihood of the event occuring is "likely to happen". What is the level of risk?

a)

Low

b)

Moderate

c)

High

d)

Critical

27.

If I want sir to give me plus points in this quiz. How much points should I ask?

a)

+ 1

b)

+ 2

c)

+ 3

d)

+ 4