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RO57 TA1 Baseline Assessment

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

There are 5 main factors that affect the decision to have children.

Fill in the missing word to name one of them...

1) Relationship between p (a)   .

2.

There are 5 factors that affect the decision to have children.

Fill in the missing word to name one of them...

1) Peer-pressure / social e (a)   .

3.

There are 5 factors that affect the decision to have children.

Fill in the missing word to name one of them...

1) G (a)   counselling for hereditary disease

4.

What is the average cost of raising a child (0-21 years old) in the UK?

a)

£74,430

b)

£231,843

c)

£10,942

d)

£70,466

5.

What is the average parents spend on clothing for a child (0-21 years old) in the UK?

a)

£74,430

b)

£231,843

c)

£10,942

d)

£70,466

6.

Which of the following statements are true about parental age?

a)

For women,

↑ age = ↓ ability to conceive and quality of eggs.

b)

When periods stop, the woman can’t get pregnant.

c)

Average age of a first time Mum is 29, but more are choosing to wait until 35-45.

d)

Men produce sperm all their adult life.

7.

Which of the following are true about younger parents?

a)

Less likely to have a child with Down’s syndrome.

b)

More likely to be financially secure.

c)

Established career, training and qualifications.

d)

Mother may recover from pregnancy and birth faster.

8.

Name the definition of this key term: Infertility

a)

When a pregnancy has never been achieved by a person

b)

Being able to conceive children

c)

Not being able to conceive children after 12 months (or more) of regular unprotected sex

d)

When at least one prior pregnancy was achieved by a person

9.

Name the definition of this key term: Fertility

a)

When a pregnancy has never been achieved by a person

b)

Being able to conceive children

c)

Not being able to conceive children after 12 months (or more) of regular unprotected sex

d)

When at least one prior pregnancy was achieved by a person

10.

Name the method of contraception:

A method of contraception in which a device or preparation prevents sperm from reaching an egg.

a)

Hormonal

b)

Withdrawal

c)

Barrier

d)

Natural

11.

Name the method of contraception:

Hormones prevent eggs from being released from the ovaries, thicken cervical mucus to prevent sperm from entering the uterus, and thin the lining of the uterus to prevent implantation.

a)

Hormonal

b)

Withdrawal

c)

Barrier

d)

Natural

12.

Name the part of the female reproductive system being described:

These tubes connect the ovaries to the uterus and are lined by minute hairs called cilia. Each month, one of the ovaries releases an egg into a tube, and the hairs help the egg to reach the uterus by wafting it along the tube.

a)

Vagina

b)

Cervix

c)

The menstrual cycle

d)

Uterus lining

e)

Fallopian

13.

Name the part of the male reproductive system being described:

This consists of the epididymis, which contains the sperm and the vas deferens, which are the tubes that sperm pass through. Glands produce nutrient-rich fluid (called semen), which mixes with the sperm and carries it.

a)

Testes

b)

Sperm duct system

c)

Urethra

d)

Vas deferens

e)

Seminal vesicles

14.

What happens during ovulation? Tick all that apply.

a)

An egg is released from one of the ovaries

b)

The egg travels along the fallopian tube.

c)

A jelly-like coating ensures it does not stick to the sides of the tubes.

d)

The egg is moved along by the cilia (hair-like structures).

e)

A sperm penetrates the egg.

15.

What happens during conception/fertilisation? Tick all that apply.

a)

A sperm penetrates the egg.

b)

The sperm meets the egg in the fallopian tubes.

c)

The sperm loses its tail, which is no longer needed.

d)

The egg and sperm fuse as one cell and continues along the fallopian tubes.

e)

Between 4 and 5 days later, there is a mass of around 16 cells, which forms a ball of tissue called the blastocyst.

16.

Name two functions of the umbilical cord.

a)

Protective liquid helps to keep the baby safe from bumps and injury

b)

To take food and oxygen to the baby from the placenta

c)

To carry waste from the baby to the placenta

d)

To prepare the mother for child birth

17.

What is this definition describing?

The protective liquid which is contained in an amniotic sac. This provides a cushion for the foetus, helping to keep it safe from bumps and injury. It also contains nutrients, hormones and antibodies which are important for the baby.

At first, the fluid consists of water from the mother’s body. As the foetus grows, it is also made up of the baby’s urine.

a)

Amniotic fluid

b)

Umbilical cord

c)

Placenta

d)

Sperm

e)

The fertilised egg

18.

What is this definition describing?

A tube that connects the foetus to the mother during pregnancy. It has a vein that takes food and oxygen from the placenta to the baby, and two arteries that carry waste from the baby to the placenta.

a)

Amniotic fluid

b)

Umbilical cord

c)

Placenta

d)

Sperm

e)

The fertilised egg

19.

What is this definition describing?

An organ that develops in the mother’s uterus during pregnancy. It is attached to the wall of the uterus. The baby’s umbilical cord arises from the placenta. The placenta supplies oxygen and nutrients to the baby and removes waste products from the baby’s blood.

a)

Amniotic fluid

b)

Umbilical cord

c)

Placenta

d)

Sperm

e)

The fertilised egg

20.

What are the features of an identical twin? Tick all that apply.

a)

More than one baby grows in the uterus.

b)

One fertislised egg.

c)

The fertilised egg divides into two cells.

d)

Two separate eggs.

21.

What are the features of an non-identical twin? Tick all that apply.

a)

More than one baby grows in the uterus.

b)

One fertislised egg.

c)

The fertilised egg divides into two cells.

d)

Two separate eggs are released.

e)

Two different sperm fertilise two different eggs.