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Biodiversity and Human Impact

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What does biodiversity mean?
a)
Only one species in an area.
b)
The different amount of species in an area
c)
All abiotic life
d)
Nitrogen fixation
2.
 What is the name for this leveling off shown in the graph?
a)
logistic line
b)
carrying capacity
c)
climax point
d)
mediocre
3.
When a population grows past the ecosystem's carrying capacity, what happens to the population?
a)
Continues to grow
b)
The population starts to die off to return to carrying capcity
c)
The population will go extinct due to lack of resources
d)
The population grows then finds a new carrying capacity
4.

The lionfish is a venomous fish found primarily in the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. In the 1990s, lionfish were accidentally released into the Atlantic Ocean, where they found abundant resources and favorable environmental conditions. Which of the following scenarios is most likely to result in the lionfish having a major impact on the communities into which they were introduced?

a)

With no natural predators, the lionfish population will become very large.

b)

Some native species of invertebrates will develop a resistance to lionfish venom.

c)

Random mating will allow the lionfish population to reach Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

d)

A virus that specifically infects lionfish will become more prevalent.

5.

A species that if removed from an ecosystem, would cause a major change in that ecosystem

a)

invasive species

b)

keystone species

c)

important species

d)

prime species

6.

The alteration of the area and conditions in which an organism lives so that the organism can no longer live in them

a)

climate change

b)

overexploitation

c)

habitat destruction

d)

weather

7.

Use of a natural resource at a level that results in the unwanted depletion or destruction of the resource

a)

climate change

b)

overexploitation

c)

habitat destruction

d)

weather

8.

The first plant species to grow during primary succession

a)

pioneer species

b)

species x

c)

primary species

d)

specius primus

9.

The ability of an ecosystem to return to its original state after being disturbed

a)

primary succession

b)

secondary succession

c)

climax community

d)

resilience

10.

Which of the following has the biggest impact on biodiversity in ecosystems?

a)

Habitat loss

b)

Climate change

c)

Invasive species

d)

Overexploiting

11.

Which of the following is an example of an effort to conserve biodiversity?

a)

Use of pesticides

b)

Driving large vehicles

c)

Protecting plant and animal species in a national park

d)

Taking a piece of coral for a souvenir after a scuba dive

12.

A change in the common weather patterns of an area is called:

a)

Climate Change

b)

Drought

c)

Meteorology

d)

Global Warming

13.

What does it mean when an iceberg is calving?

a)

It is breaking off

b)

It is getting larger

c)

It is refreezing

d)

It is doing nothing

14.

What is an ecological footprint?

a)

The amount of land required to sustain a person

b)

The amount of water required to sustain a person

c)

Footprint of an animal

d)

Impression that plants makes in rock

15.
A flood that covers a meadow and drowns animals and a late frost that kills young plants are examples of how ____________ can affect the size of a population.
a)
space
b)
food
c)
weather
d)
growth
16.
What is an invasive species?
a)
A native (naturally found) species which are added to an area. 
b)
A non-native (not naturally found) species added to an area. 
c)
A keystone species in an environment
d)
none of the above
17.
Which organisms in the food web shown to the right are predators that compete for the same prey in this environment?
a)
Coyotes and rabbits
b)
White-tailed deer and rabbits
c)
Leafy weeds and cotton rats
d)
Bobcats and coyotes
18.
The struggle between organisms to survive as they attempt to use the same resource
a)
Predator
b)
Prey
c)
Competition
d)
Adaptation
19.
What factor describes when populations increase because animals are moving into a population?
a)
Emigration
b)
Limiting Factors
c)
Immigration
d)
Exponential Growth
20.
This occurs when organisms move out of an ecosystem that is in chaos.
a)
Immigration
b)
Emmigration
c)
Birth Rate
d)
Death Rate
21.
All living and nonliving things in an environment and the many ways they interact are called ______
a)
ecosystem
b)
community
22.
What factor does NOT affect biodiversity?
a)
Urbanization
b)
Planting Native Plants
c)
Overfishing
d)
Pollution
23.

Which of the following terms is used to describe a large mass of ice that formed on land and moves across the Earth's surface?

a)

glacier

b)

Antarctica

c)

the Arctic

d)

morain

24.

What is currently happening to the levels of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere?

a)

increasing

b)

decreasing

c)

remaining the same

d)

no clear trend

25.

What information can you get from an ice core?

a)

levels of carbon dioxide and how they change over time

b)

exact dates of climate change from millions of years ago

c)

fossils of wooly mammoths

d)

what it was like to live there millions of years ago

26.
What type of population growth is shown in the graph?  
a)
logistic growth
b)
logical growth
c)
exponential growth
d)
density-dependent growth
27.

What is a biotic factor?

a)

A living factor in an ecosystem

b)

A non-living factor in an ecosystem

28.

What is an abiotic factor?

a)

A living factor in an ecosystem

b)

A non-living factor in an ecosystem

29.
The struggle between organisms to survive as they attempt to use the same resource
a)
Predator
b)
Prey
c)
Competition
d)
Adaptation
30.

Image "B" shows more biodiversity than image "A". Why?

a)

Because "B" shows more different species than image "A"

b)

Because image "B" has less different species than "A"

c)

"A" has a greater number of same species plants so this statement is wrong.

d)

Both images show the same biodiversity