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Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 3hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Every object with mass is gravitationally attracted to each other object with mass in the entire universe.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

What factors affect gravitational force?

a)

mass, distance

b)

speed, distance

c)

momentum, mass

3.

What is the relationship between mass of object and distance between objects..

a)

When mass increases, gravitational force increases

b)

When mass increases, gravitational force decreases

c)

When mass decreases, gravitational force increases

4.

Gravity on moon is less than the gravity on earth because

a)

a. moon's mass is less

b)

b. moon's mass is more

c)

c. moon's mass is equal to Earth

d)

d. moon has no mass

5.

If one of two objects decreases its mass, it _________ the gravitational pull between the two objects

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

has no effect on

d)

eliminates

6.

If two objects decrease their distance, it _________ the gravitational pull between the two objects

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

has no effect on

d)

eliminates

7.

The mass of the Sun is 2.0 × 1030 kg and the mass of the Earth is, me = 5.97 × 1024kg. The distance from the Earth is 1.50 × 1011km. What is the gravitational force between the Sun and the Earth?

(G = 6.67 × 10-11 N m-2 kg-2)

a)

1.54 x 1022 N

b)

2.54 x 1022 N

c)

3.54 x 1022 N

d)

4.54 x 1022 N

8.

A rocket of 2.5 x 104 kg moves from Earth to the moon. The mass of the Earth is me = 5.97 × 1024kg. Calculate the Earth’s gravitational force on the rocket when its distance from the Earth is 1.0 x 109 m. (G = 6.67 × 10-11 N m-2 kg-2)

a)

9.95 N

b)

8.95 N

c)

10.95 N

d)

9.81 N

9.

A sphere with mass 100 kg is brought to the top of a mountain of height 6000 m. What is its weight there?

a)

A 960 N

b)

B 975 N

c)

C 980 N

d)

D 981 N

10.

Einstein was finally able to explain HOW gravity works when he theorized that an object's mass BENDS the fabric of space, thus drawing nearby objects in toward the bend.

a)

True

b)

False