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WorksheetsCWF History Midterm review
Total questions: 178
Worksheet time: 2hrs 30mins
All of the following are true of American workers by the 1880s except:
the workforce included children as young as eight years old
workers often worked shifts of twelve hours or more
they joined unions in large numbers
there was no insurance program to cover workplace injuries
Thomas Edison's inventions were the typewriter and the telephone.
True
False
Andrew Carnegie consolidated the steel industry into U.S. Steel.
True
False
Andrew Carnegie's "Gospel of Wealth" explained
his business techniques in the steel industry
the relationship between Christianity and wealth
the virtues of the law of competition
how accumulation of wealth and disappointed him
By 1900, the United States produced
one quarter of the world's goods
one third of the world's goods
one half of the world's goods
two-thirds of the world's goods
By the 1870s, the United States led the world in agricultural production.
True
False
Despite rapid industrialization, by the end of the nineteenth century, the majority of American workers were still agricultural laborers.
True
False
Employees of the Pullman company worked in company houses, where rents were higher than elsewhere, and had to buy most goods from the company store.
True
False
In the 1880s, the United States was the only industrialized nation in the world that had no workers' compensation program.
True
False
John D. Rockefeller gave away over $500 million to charities in his lifetime.
True
False
One major development that was key to the Second Industrial Revolution was the development of-------
strong labor unions.
a government policy of laissez-faire.
a national transportation network.
all of these
Terence V. Powderly led the Knights of Labor
True
False
The American Federation of Labor...
included industrial unions.
primarily organized skilled workers.
emphasized unions for skilled workers.
advocated social reforms leading ultimately to socialism.
The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 was ......
led by Debs and the Wobblies.
quelled by federal troops
the high point for the Knights of Labor.
the origin of the American Federation of Labor.
The Haymarket incident involved.....
the McCormick Reaper Works.
America's first terrorist bombing.
the Knights of Labor
all of these
The Knights of Labor was an organization of capitalists dedicated to the elimination of unions in America.
True
False
The first major interstate labor strike was the Homestead Strike in 1894.
True
False
The first national labor unions----
were led by anarchists.
grew in numbers during the Civil War.
wanted women to stay at home to ensure there was enough industrial work for men.
championed unskilled workers.
The first transcontinental railroad was completed in----
1860.
1869.
1877.
1893.
The following are all true of anarchists except that they.....
used dramatic acts of violence.
believed governments were abusive devices controlled by the rich
were led by Karl Marx.
wanted a stateless society.
The president of the United States used federal troops to end the strike at ...
Haymarket Square in Chicago.
the Homestead Works near Pittsburgh.
Pullman, Illinois.
all of these
The use of the trust device for consolidating industry originated with...
J. Pierpont Morgan
Andrew Carnegie
John D. Rockefeller
George Pullman
Under Samuel Gompers, the American Federation of Labor concentrated on economic gains for workers and avoided involvement in politics.
True
False
Which steps were taken by the federal government during the Civil War to help create a national economy?
National Banking Act
Morrill Land Grant Act
Homestead Act of 1862
All of these
The surrender of Geronimo marks the end of the Indian wars.
1886
1887
1885
1889
The Sand Creek Massacre takes place.
1864
1859
1860
1855
The Battle of Little Bighorn occurs.
1876
1885
1855
1869
Joseph Glidden invents barbed wire.
1873
1859
1865
1888
The Comstock Lode is discovered.
1886
1859
1877
1882
Congress passes the Severalty Act
1887
1880
1859
1860
Congress passes the Homestead Act
1862
1888
1859
1866
Frederick J. Turner develops the "frontier thesis"
1893
1886
1859
1860
The Battle of Wounded Knee takes place; the Mississippi Plan resegregates public facilities by race
1890
1887
1859
1880
The Supreme Court issues Plessy v. Ferguson decision.
1896
1882
1859
1862
Booker T. Washington delivers his Atlanta Compromise speech.
1895
1888
1857
1873
"Separate but equal" was legitimized after.....
congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1875
the Supreme Court overturned the Civil Rights Act of 1875
national acceptance of the "Mississippi Plan"
the Supreme Court's ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson
Between 1870 and 1900, Americans settled more land in the West than had been occupied by all Americans up to 1870.
True
False
In southern textile mills, women and children outnumbered men as workers.
True
False
James Buchanan Duke played a key role in the development of the cigarette industry.
True
False
The "fifty-niners" were miners who rushed into the territory of.....
Nebraska
Colorado
California
Utah
The Dawes Act was passed by reformers who attempted to dismantle the Native American tribes.
True
False
The chief accomplishment of the New South movement was.....
reconciliation between the races.
the development of the textile industry.
the crop-lien system.
the creationof a pwerful southern banking industry.
The frontier thesis of Frederick Jackson Turner emphasized the.....
importance of Indians in American history
democratic values found on the frontier
role of women in the West
diversity in the West
The largest sources of immigration to the West were.....
Mexico and Canada
southern and eastern European countries (e.g. Italy, Poland, and Greece)
Sweden, Norway, Germany, and Ireland
Asia
"Nativism" included religious prejudice against all the following except:
Buddhists
Catholics
Presbyterians
Jews
"You shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns" said....
Samuel Gompers
Grover Cleveland
William Jennings Bryan
Eugene V. Debs
After 1890, most immigrants came from southern and eastern Europe.
True
False
After 1890, the "new immigrants" included all of the following except:
Polish Jews
Scots-Irish
Italians
Greeks
All of the following are correct about the Sherman Anti-Trust Act except that it.....
forbade contracts in restraint of trade.
was rarely enforced in its early years.
set up the Interstate Commerce Commission.
was used against the labor unions.
By 1900, the United States had more saloons than grocery stores.
True
False
Civil service reform was a result of the assassination of President James A. Garfield.
True
False
For recreation, the urban working class preferred...
vaudeville
cycling
viewing the stereopticon
going to saloons and dance halls
In the 1880s, the source of foreign immigration to the United States shifted from .....
Europe to Asia and Africa
northeastern Europe to Latin America
Canada and the British Empire to Asia
northwestern Europe to southeastern Europe
Nativism was the belief that immigrants could, and should, be Americanized quickly.
True
False
Realism in literature and art was influence by ....
the recent horrors of the Civil War
the rise of urban life
a new fascination with science
all of these
Social Darwinism had its roots in the work of ....
John D. Rockefeller
Lester Frank Ward
Herbert Spencer
William Graham Sumner
The Democratic party appealed to southern white voters.
True
False
The Pendleton Act allowed for the coinage of more silver.
True
False
The Populist Part fused with the Republicans in the election of 1896 in an attempt to gain free and unlimited coinage of silver.
True
False
The Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890 outlawed corporate actions in "restraint of trade"
True
False
The basic problem of farmers in the late nineteenth century was.....
high rates charged by the railroads
overproduction of agricultural products and the subsequent decline in commodity prices
inflation
high prices for manufactured goods caused by high tariffs
The high tariff hurt farmers by limiting their export markets.
True
False
The only major national issue that clearly and consistently divided Democrats from Republicans was....
prohibition
regulation of business
civil service refore
tariff policy
The phrase "survival of the fittest" was coined by.....
James Naismith
Herbert Spencer
John Dewey
Grover Cleveland
What were some of the negative effects of urban growth?
crime, disease, violence, and political corruption
elevators and heat radiators
the building of baseball stadiums
the rise of the meat packing industry.
By 1900, nearly 30 percent of city dwellers were immigrants.
True
False
In 1882, Congress passed legislation to exclude immigrants from....
southern and eastern Europe
Latin America
northern and western Europe
China
The Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890....
reduced the government's purchases of silver
led to the inflation desired by farmers
worried eastern business and financial groups
all of these
Who was Carrie Buck?
a victim of the science of Eugenics, more specifically, Virginia's Eugenic Sterilization Law of 1924
Ms. Buck was a female minister in Charlottesville, Va and supported Charles Darwin's beliefs
Mrs. Buck was the wife of a prominent member of the US Senate.
Carrie Buck was a farmer in Kansas and became a leader in the women's rights movement
All of the following are correct about the Women's Christian Temperance Union except that it ......
was the largest women's group in the nation by 1900
was led by Ida M. Tarbell
lobbied for an end to child labor and for an eight-hour day
wanted to close the saloons
Among the reasons why the 1912 election is significant is that....
all candidates claimed to be progressives
the Socialist candidate, Eurgene V. Debs, polled almost a million votes
it featured party primaries
all of these
Around 1916, Wilson renewed his support for progressive reforms because.....
he needed to build a coalition for reelection
World War I gave the president unlimited powers to act
he was about to leave office and wanted to create an enduring legacy
all of these
Before 1917, states adopting universal women's suffrage were in the....
west
south
east
industrial northeast
During the Progressive Era, the U.S. Supreme Court.....
agreed to a ten-hour workday for men and women
barred all limitations on working hours
accepted limitations on working hours only for women
outlawed labor b children under age sixteen
In the case against the Northern Securities Company, Theodore Roosevelt sought to.....
settle a strike in the coal industry
establish the precedent that the president could intervene in a strike
break up a major railroad company
end corruption on Wall Street
One characteristic of Wilson's progressivism was.....
widespread involvement of the poor and working class
higher levels of political participation
discrimination against blacks and increasing segregation
all of these
One of the most important progressive reforms that democratized government was the direct primary.
True
False
Settlement houses, such as Hull House in Chicago, were community centers designed to help the poor in the urban slums.
True
False
The 1912 election was significant because it brought southerners back into influential positions in national affairs.
True
False
The Meat Inspection Act and he Hepburn Act are examples of the federal action to....
regulate business activity
make the political system more democratic
protect women and children
promote conservation and protect the environment
The Seventeenth Amendment...
gave women the right to vote
prohibited the sale of alcoholic beverages
stated that the US senators should be popularly elected rather than chosen by their state.
prohibited anyone from serving more than two terms as president
The Triangle Shirtwaist fire spurred interest in laws to.....
ban child labor
protect workers from accidents
break up trusts
allow industrial workers to form unions
The Women's Christian Temperance Union emerged in part from the concern felt by Protestant church women about the influence alcohol had on democracy.
True
False
The impulse for reform in the Progressive Era began....
as a result of imperialism and the outbreak of the Spanish-American War
when Theodore Roosevelt became president
over concerns about the impact of industrialization and rapid urbanization in the late nineteenth centure
with the publication of Upton Sinclair's THE JUNGLE
The progressives' emphasis on efficiency drew on the ideas of .....
William Howard Taft
Frederick W. Taylor
Henry Demarest Lloyd
Louis D. Brandeis
The role of city manger was devised in an attempt to make local government more democratic.
True
False
Theodore Roosevelt created Yellowstone National Park in 1907
True
False
To conserve the nation's natural resources, Theodore Roosevelt wanted t....
use federal power to lead the way
apply the Supreme Court's new "stream-of-commerce" doctrine
depend on industrialists, ranchers, loggers, and miners to protect the nation's interest.
let the free market establish their value and devise methods ot preserve them.
Upton Sinclair wrote THE JUNGLE which helped bring about regulation of the meatpacking industry.
True
False
Alice Paul was arrested for opening the first birth control center in the United States.
True
False
As a white southerner, Woodrow Wilson was especially sensitive to the rights and needs of black Americans.
True
False
As president, Theodore Roosevelt preferred achieving reform through congressional action.
True
False
In 1912, the Progressive party nominated Robert M. La Follette for president.
True
False
Religion, either Christianity or Judaism, was a source of energy for progressive reforms.
True
False
"He kept us out of the war" was the 1916 Republican campaign cry against Wilson
True
False
"Sometimes people call me an idealist, but that's how I know I'm an American," declared...
William Jennings Bryan
Woodrow Wilson
John J. Pershing
Henry Cabot Lodge
After World War !, the senate...
ratified the Treaty of Versailles
ratified the treaty except for the League of Nations
accepted the League of Nations, but defeated the Treaty of Versailles
defeated the Treaty of Versailles
All of the following statements about post-War World I America are correct except...
most working women kept their wartime industrial jobs
Racial violence broke out in Chicago
the police went on strike in Boston
a Red Scare erupted against radicals
For Wilson, the most important part of the peace negotiations involved...
the League of Nations
Germany's admission of "war guilt"
war debts and reparations
the principle of self-determination
For two years after the war began in Europe, the Wilson administration pursued a policy that stressed...
secret aid to Britain
neutrality
opposition to Britain's "freedom of the seas" policy
support for Germany if it would stop the U-boat attacks.
In 1918, the United States sent troops to fight the Bolsheviks in Russia.
True
False
More people died worldwide in the flu pandemic of 1918-1919 than during World War I.
True
False
Probably the decisive reason the United States entered World War I was the issue of submarine warfare.
True
False
Racial violence erupted after the end of the war, with twenty-five riots and over eighty lynchings.
True
False
The Revenue Act of 1916...
taxed excess profits of corporations
added a tax on munitions
doubled the basic income tax rate
all of these
The War Industries Board was the most important agency mobilizing the nation for war.
True
False
The Zimmerman telegram revealed Germany's policy of unrestricted submarine warfare.
True
False
The postwar Red Scare was aimed at...
black radicals who started race riots
continuing German influences in society
opponents of the League of Nations
Bolsheviks, radicals, and aliens
The Wartime Espionage and Sedition Acts...
were upheld by the Supreme Court
led to persecution of more than 1,500 people
hit hard at socialists and radicals
all of these
Until early 1918, U.S. forces in Europe....
played a crucial part in fighting the Germans at sea.
concentrated on the eastern front.
played a token role.
saved France from German defeat.
When the Germans sued for peace, they wanted the negotiations to focus around the Fourteen Points
True
False
Which of the following best describes how the outbreak of the Great War impacted the American people?
The majority of white Americans supported the Allied Powers
The Allies need for food and other material led to an economic boom
American banks loans heavily favored Great Britain and France over Germany
all of these
William Jennings Bryan resigned as secretary of state...
in the uproar after the sinking of the Lusitania
after the discovery of the Zimmerman telegram
because President Wilson rejected the Sussex pledge
to run for president in 1916
Wilson thought Germany's admission of war guilt was the most necessary part of the peace negotiations?
True
False
Wilson's Fourteen Points included all of the following except...
freedom of the seas
replacing the czar on the Russian throne
the League of Nations
an independent Poland
Wilson's decision to attend the Paris Peace Conference was a political blunder in the eyes of many Americans.
True
False
Wilson's failure to take a major Republican to the postwar peace conference was a mistake because...
the Republicans controlled Congress
most Republicans supported the League of Nations
Theodore Roosevelt advocated the League of Nations
all of these
Women made major and lasting gains as workers when they entered the workforce in large numbers during World War I.
True
False
World War I began soon after a Serbian nationalist assassinated the archduke Franz Ferdinand.
True
False
When the Germans sued for peace, they wanted negotiations to focus around the Fourteen Points.
True
False
Despite being denied full citizenship back home, African Americans enthusiastically enlisted to fight in World War I. Select the statement below which is not correct.
Many African American soldiers were assigned to non combat duties
Woodrow Wilson ended segregation in the military
The 369th Regiment of New York, the Harlem Hell Fighters spent 191 days in combat on the front line
Black achievements in the military were largely overlooked
How did President Wilson respond to the request from African American civil rights leaders for the inclusion of a fifteenth point in Wilson's Fourteen Points that promised an end to racial discrimination?
Wilson, a strong civil rights advocate, fought for the inclusion of such a clause, but Congress was unwilling to consider his Fourteen Points if they included anything regarding racial equality.
After intense pressure, Wilson relented and included the "end to racial discrimination" as the fifteenth point of his original Fourteen Points.
Wilson did not respond to their request
Wilson added the 15th point, but other nations within the Allied Nations refused to accept it.
Shortly after the United States declared war on Germany, millions of young working-age men were removed from the labor force as a result of the draft.
How did this change impact women's roles in the job market?
Women increasingly took industrial jobs as the men who would traditionally fill those positions were away fighting the war
Most women kept their wartime jobs in the postwar era
As the war dragged on, the shortage of men led women to serve as active-duty combat troops
Women continued to work in the traditionally domestic jobs, while older men were asked to replace younger men in the industrial sectors.
What is significant about the battle of Belleau Wood?
The Harlem Hell fighters defeated the Germans
Belleau Wood was a small wooded area that was located within a short distance of Paris. If the US marines had not taken it from the Germans, the Germans may have launched an invasion of Paris. Then the French may have surrendered and the Germans could have won the war.
Belleau Wood was the name of the location in Paris where the peace talks took place.
Belleau Wood was a military camp in France. Its primary function was to train new processed American troops in front line combat
The Teapot Dome scandal was the major issue in the 1924 election.
True
False
Most women in the twenties
had jobs
were not flappers
opposed prohibition
were Catholics
Basketball became the national sport in the 1920s.
True
False
The Ku Klux Klan targeted blacks, Jews, and Catholics.
True
False
Harding was more progressive than Wilson in matters dealing with...
race
war
agriculture
inflation
The purpose of the 1934 immigration law was to...
limit immigration from eastern and southern Europe
prohibit immigrants from China
allow all immigrants from eastern and southern Europe
stop all immigration into the United States
The Catholic "wet" (anti-prohibition) candidate for president in 1928 was Alfred E. Smith, a Democrat
True
False
In the 1924 presidential election, many progressives rallied behind third party candidate...
Robert La Follette
William Harding
William Jennings Bryan
Herbert Hoover
A major challenge to European countries was repaying their war debts to the United States.
True
False
Andrew W. Mellon said, "The chief business of the American people is business."
True
False
Former secretary of state and presidential contender William Jennings Bryan was a fundamentalist.
True
False
Proponents of literary and artistic change included T.S. Eliot and James Joyce.
True
False
A great concern to the United States and Britain was the rise of China as a militaristic power.
True
False
In 1922, delegates o five nations met and signed a treaty limiting the size of their navies.
True
False
Labor unions experienced phenomenal growth in the twenties.
True
False
As president, Calvin Coolidge pursued...
a determined path to not be an activist president.
more government spending
higher federal debt
allowing more immigrants into the U.S
According to Calvin Coolidge, the president should passively defer to Congress.
True
False
When President Harding died, he was replaced by...
Calvin Coolidge
Herbert Hoover
Woodrow Wilson
William Jennings Bryan
For Einstein's work, ...
he received the Nobel Prize
he was deported
he was given a position in the government
he was elected president
Which of the following was not part of the mass culture craze of the 1920s?
radio
TV
movies
magazines
During the 1920s, this boxer became famous among the workingmen because he came from humble beginnings.
Jack Dempsey
Muhamad Ali
Joe Frazier
Mike Tyson
The African American's first literary and artistic movement is known as...
the Harlem Renaissance
African American movement
Jazz Age
Black Power
An unintended consequence of the Immigration Act of 1924 was...
a large influx of Hispanics from the Western Hemisphere
more immigrants from eastern Europe
fewer immigrants from Latin America
a limited influx of Hispanics
The biggest scandal under President Hoover was the Teapot Dome affair of 1930.
True
False
All of the following are true of the Teapot Dome scandal except:
involved the secret leasing of federal oil reserves by the Secretary of the Interior
Harding was president
occurred in 1930
was the largest political scandal in US history at the time
The biggest scandal of the Harding administration involved the...
Immigration Act
Teapot Dome
agriculture wars
racism
One aspect of nativism in the 1920s was fear of recent immigrants who might be Communists or anarchists.
True
False
Interracial marriages became acceptable to most in American society during teh 1920s.
True
False
Organized crime began during the Depression
True
False
Basketball became the national sport in the 1920s.
True
False, it was baseball
H.L. Mencken dubbed the twenties the "Jazz Age"
True
False, it was F. Scott Fitzgerald
The gangster Al Capone ws finally convicted for bootlegging in 1929.
True
False
The great migration of African Americans from the South to the ities of the North continued into the 1930s.
True
False
Prohibition outlawed the consumption of alcoholic drinks.
True
False
Countee Cullen and James Weldon Johnson were part of the Harlem Renaissance.
True
False
By 1920, Marcus Garvey believed blacks should flee America for Africa.
True
False
Henry Ford invented the automobile
True
False
W.E.B. Du Bois was a leader in the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
True
False
W.E.B. Du Bois was all of the following except:
a sociologist
an advocate of a broad liberal arts education
supported African Americans in education
believed African Americans should go to Europe
What year was Herbert Hoover elected president?
1928
1920
1915
1916
All of the following were true about the Sacco and Vanzetti trial except:
Began in 1921 and were executed in 1927
They were convicted of murder of two people during a robbery of a shoe factory in Massachusetts
They were immigrants from Russia
They were anarchists
When did Charles Lindbergh Jr. make the first solo transatlantic airplane flight?
1920
1927
1915
1900
All of the following are true of the Scopes Monkey Trial except:
also known as The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes
Thomas Scopes was a science teacher accused of teaching evolution
Occurred in 1925
Scopes won the trial
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY Which of these occurred in 1924?
Congress passes Immigration Act
Calvin Coolidge is re-elcted president
Herbert Hoover is elected president
Sacco and Vanzetti are executed
When was the Teapot Dome Scandal?
1920
1923
1925
1919
In what year did the first radio commercial air?
1922
1920
1928
1925
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY Which of the following occurred in 1921?
Sacco and Venzetti Trial
Washington Naval Conference and Five-Power Treaty
Congress passes the Emergency Immigration Act
Prohibition began
When did Prohibition begin?
1920
1928
1915
1927
Warren G. Harding was elected president in which year?
1920
1925
1919
1926
In what year did Marcus Garvey bring the Universal Negro Improvement Association to New York?
1916
1920
1925
1928
When did the Armory Show introduce Americans to modern art?
1913
1920
1926
1928
When was the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) founded?
1910
1918
1925
1927
In what year did the first movie house open?
1905
1920
1916
1928
Which two events occurred in 1903?
The Wright brothers fly the first motorized airplane
Ford Motor Company is founded
The first radio commercial airs
The NAACP is founded
