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Natural Selection Practice Test

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Organisms with a non-adaptive trait:

a)

have more mutations.

b)

have a stronger chance of survival.

c)

have less chance of survival.

d)

have less mutations.

2.

Which population has more variation?

a)

Population A

b)

Population B

c)

Both populations have equal variation

d)

All of the above

3.

Traits that help an organism to survive and reproduce are considered:

a)

Vestigial

b)

Adaptive

c)

Non-Adaptive

d)

Mutation

4.

Different types of traits in an organism, such as fur color, are called:

a)

Evolution

b)

Offspring

c)

Variations

d)

Vestigial

5.

What caused the change in poison levels from 50 generations to today?

a)

A predator

b)

A mutation

c)

A variation

d)

A vestigial structure

6.

Survival of the fittest refers to:

a)

Vestigial

b)

Histogram

c)

Mutation

d)

Natural Selection

7.

Sudden changes that form new traits in an organism are:

a)

Natural selection

b)

Mutations

c)

Adaptations

d)

Evolutions

8.

After 50 generations, the temperature for population A has decreased. Which fur amount trait is most likely to survive?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

5

d)

7

9.

A population of snakes have a variation of green and brown colored scales. The environment goes through a drought over many generations. Which trait is likely to be adaptive?

a)

Green

b)

Brown

c)

Both

d)

Neither

10.

Traits that make survival more difficult are considered:

a)

Vestigial

b)

Adaptive

c)

Non-Adaptive

d)

Mutation

11.

Organisms with an adaptive trait:

a)

have more mutations.

b)

have a stronger chance of survival.

c)

have less chance of survival.

d)

have less mutations.

12.

None of the newts had a poison level of 10 in the population 200 generations ago, but 50 generations ago, some newts do have a poison level of 10. This change was likely caused by a(n):

a)

Vestigial Structures

b)

Invasive Species

c)

Mutation

d)

Niche

13.

Elephants tusks help them to find food and fight off predators. Over many generations, more elephants have large tusks likely because of:

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Mutation

c)

Extinction

d)

Variation

14.

Based on the data from the histogram, this population of birds likely:

a)

has a soft food source.

b)

has a ton of predators.

c)

has a hard food source.

d)

has very few predators.

15.

Camouflage is a __________ trait because it helps animals to hide from predators.

a)

mutated

b)

vestigial

c)

niche

d)

adaptive

16.

Giraffes have longer necks because of natural selection. Longer necks help them to find food in higher places. These longer necks are considered:

a)

adaptive traits.

b)

non adaptive traits.

c)

vestigial structures.

d)

niches.

17.

Organisms with a non-adaptive trait are more likely to:

a)

thrive in their environment.

b)

reproduce many offspring.

c)

eventually die out.

d)

create many mutations.

18.

What may cause the population of birds to have stronger beaks?

a)

Changes in the environment.

b)

An introduction of a new predator.

c)

A mutation in the population.

d)

All of the Above

19.

More variations in a population give that species a __________ chance of survival.

a)

equal

b)

greater

c)

lower

d)

niche

20.

A population of cactus plants have a variation in the number of needles on their surface. A bird species that eats the cactus has increased in population. A non adaptive trait for the cactus plants is going to be:

a)

low number of needles.

b)

medium number of needles.

c)

high number of needles.

d)

none of the above