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Unit 5 Review AP Human Geography

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Industrial/modern commercial agriculture refers to

a)

large scale agriculture using machines to produce large amounts of crops for sale

b)

large scale agriculture using machines to produce small crops for individual families

c)

small scale, intensive agriculture

d)

small scale, extensive agriculture

2.

A positive impact of industrial/commercial agriculture is

a)

a decrease in amount of crops produced

b)

an increase in amount of crops produced

c)

increased water and air pollution

d)

decrease in the amount of machinery used

3.

A negative impact of industrial/commercial agriculture is

a)

a decrease in amount of crops produced

b)

an increase in amount of crops produced

c)

increased water and air pollution

d)

decrease in the amount of machinery used

4.

Which words correctly complete the following trend: "In the US the size of farms has ______ while the number of farmers has _______."

a)

increased; increased

b)

decreased; decreased

c)

increased; decreased

d)

decreased; increased

5.

Extensive agriculture involves

a)

lots of land and labor

b)

little land and labor

c)

lots of land; less labor

d)

lots of labor; less land

6.

Intensive agriculture involves

a)

lots of land and labor

b)

little land and labor

c)

lots of land; less labor

d)

lots of labor; less land

7.

Review: scale of analysis refers to

a)

the scale used to look at a trend (local, national, global, etc)

b)

the distance on earth compared to distance on maps

c)

the way crops are weighed

d)

method of counting representatives

8.

All of the following developments have INCREASED amount of crops produced in the last 100 years EXCEPT

a)

mechanization or new machines

b)

new technology (GMOs, chemical pesticides and fertilizers)

c)

the Green Revolution

d)

an increase in the number of farmers in the world

9.

The First Agricultural Revolution refers to

a)

the invention of agriculture

b)

the application of new machines and industrialization to agriculture

c)

the application of science and new chemicals to agriculture (GMOs, fertilizers, pesticides)

d)

the diffusion of agriculture after the Spanish made contact with the Americas

10.

The Second Agricultural Revolution refers to

a)

the invention of agriculture

b)

the application of new machines and industrialization to agriculture

c)

the application of science and new chemicals to agriculture (GMOs, fertilizers, pesticides)

d)

the diffusion of agriculture after the Spanish made contact with the Americas

11.

The Green/Third Agricultural Revolution refers to

a)

the invention of agriculture

b)

the application of new machines and industrialization to agriculture

c)

the application of science and new chemicals to agriculture (GMOs, fertilizers, pesticides)

d)

the diffusion of agriculture after the Spanish made contact with the Americas

12.

Which term refers to a model that explains the location of agricultural activities based on distance from the city?

a)

von Thunen Model

b)

Rostow's Model

c)

the GMO Model

d)

the Diffusion Model

13.

Which type of agriculture would be classified as extensive?

a)

ranching

b)

market gardening

14.

Which type of agriculture would be classified as intensive?

a)

ranching

b)

market gardening

15.

What type of agriculture is:

raising a large amount of a "cash crop" for local sale or export?

a)

shifting cultivation

b)

plantation

c)

ranching

d)

mixed crop and livestock

16.

What type of agriculture is:

the raising of livestock for food by moving herds from place to place to find pasture and water

a)

shifting cultivation

b)

plantation

c)

nomadic herding

d)

mixed crop and livestock

17.

What type of agriculture is:

both animal and crops are farmed in the same area, crops are used to feed animals, animals or their products are sold

a)

shifting cultivation

b)

plantation

c)

nomadic herding

d)

mixed crop and livestock

18.

What type of agriculture is:

A form of commercial agriculture in which livestock graze over an extensive area.

a)

shifting cultivation

b)

ranching

c)

nomadic herding

d)

mixed crop and livestock

19.

What type of agriculture is:

clearing forests to plant fields for a few years and then abandoning them to move to repeat the process

a)

shifting cultivation

b)

ranching

c)

nomadic herding

d)

mixed crop and livestock

20.

What type of agriculture is:

the growing of vegetables, fruits, or flowers for market

a)

shifting cultivation

b)

ranching

c)

nomadic herding

d)

market gardening

21.

What has become more popular in response to using pesticides for farming?

a)

slash-and-burn

b)

crop rotation

c)

shifting cultivation

d)

organic farming

22.
Farmers that produce food that they need to survive on a daily basis are called
a)
Commercial agriculture
b)
Industrial agriculture
c)
Slash-and-burn agriculture
d)
subsistence agriculture
23.

The Agricultural Revolution that contributed to fast-growing crops was known as

a)

GMO Revolution

b)

Seed Agricultural Revolution

c)

Green Revolution

d)

Industrial Revolution

24.

Overfarming land areas and over-using the soil has contributed to which problem?

a)

Desertification

b)

Soil loss

c)

Acid rain

d)

Famine

25.

Consistently consuming fewer than the 1600 calories required for a healthy life is called

a)

Undernourishment

b)

Food insecurity

c)

Deprivation

d)

Famine

26.

Raising fish in a controlled environment is also known as

a)

Marine agriculture

b)

Aquaculture

c)

Oceanic agriculture

d)

Subsistence agriculture

27.

Large-scale farming, mostly in MDCs, focused on raising one type of crop or animal to sell for profit.

a)

subsistence agriculture

b)

pastoral nomadism

c)

double cropping

d)

commercial agriculture

28.

Genetically modified organisms; use of engineering techniques to change the DNA of a seed.

a)

hybridization

b)

GMO

c)

cloning

d)

double cropping

29.

A type of farming where farmers purposely burn tress and debris to create a natural fertilizer to try and replenish soil nutrients

a)

double cropping

b)

slash and burn

c)

crop rotation

d)

transhumance

30.

Agricultural practices that preserve and enhance environmental quality

a)

nonrenewable

b)

sustainable

c)

hybridization

d)

GMO

31.

Which of the following chemicals is used by farmers to protect their crops from pests?

a)

Pesticides

b)

Fertilisers

c)

Weedicides

d)

Artificial Manure

32.

The ultimate aim of agricultural development is to increase ------

a)

Farming

b)

Plantation agriculture

c)

Food security

d)

None of the above

33.

In which type of farming does genetic modification is not done to increase the yield of the crop?

a)

Organic

b)

Subsistence

c)

Mixed

d)

Commercial

34.

A _________ is a cultivated plant grown as food, especially a grain, fruit, or vegetable.

a)

farming

b)

vegetable farming

c)

crop

d)

plant

35.
The root cause of food insecurity is
a)
poverty
b)
climate change
c)
corruption
d)
salinization of soil
36.

What is needed for growth and maintenance of the body

a)

Suger

b)

Protein

c)

Fats

d)

Grains

37.

What is the largest continent?

a)

Africa

b)

Asia

c)

Europe

d)

North America

38.

Typically, women face inequalities due to traditional gender roles in

a)

Asia

b)

MDCs

c)

LDCs

d)

Europe

39.

What is the 4th ring of the Von Thunen Model?

a)

Forest

b)

Ranching, livestock

c)

Market gardening and dairying

d)

Increasingly extensive field crops

40.

What type of crops are grown in grain farming?

a)

Corn, oats, wheat, rice, barley, and millet

b)

Olives, bananas, strawberries, and apples

c)

Grapes, oats, olives, and barley

d)

Potatoes, onions, millet

41.

What is transhumance?

a)

commercial gardening and fruit farming

b)

seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and lowland pasture

c)

rapid diffusion of new agriculture technology

42.

The outer ring of Von Thunen model is for __________

a)

horticulture and dairy

b)

crop rotation

c)

enclosed field

d)

grazing

43.

Dairy is ______ of the Von Thunen model

a)

1st ring

b)

2nd ring

c)

3rd ring

d)

4th ring