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Chapter 15 | The Sixties: "The Times They are-a-Changin'"

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

President John F. Kennedy promised a "New Frontier." This plan included a Space Program, the Special Olympics, and

a)

The War on Poverty

b)

The Economic Opportunity Act

c)

The Equal Pay Act

d)

The "Great Society" Reform Program

2.

President John F. Kennedy was assassinated by

a)

John Wilkes Booth

b)

Lee Harvey Oswald

c)

Leon Czolgosz

d)

Lydon B. Johnson

3.

President Lyndon B. Johnson promised a War on Poverty, the Economic Opportunity Act, Job Corps, and VISTA.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

After Lyndon B. Johnson's landslide victory after Barry Goldwater, he proposed his "Great Society," which was one of the most ambitious ideas since the New Deal.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Which of the following groups were NOT covered by Medicare and Medicaid?

a)

The poor.

b)

Children.

c)

The disabled.

d)

The rich.

6.

Project Head Start gave money for education to which group?

a)

People living in urban areas.

b)

Low-income youth.

c)

People living in suburbs.

d)

People living in the Appalachian Mountains.

7.

The Housing and Urban Development Act and the Appalachian Regional Development Act gave aid to America's richest regions.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The Immigration Act of 1965 replaced the previous system based on national origins by establishing the same immigration quota for

a)

All countries.

b)

The United States.

c)

Foreign territories.

d)

Vietnam.

9.

Johnson's other achievements included:

Select all that apply.

a)

Creation of the National Foundation for the Arts and Humanities.

b)

A higher minimum wage.

c)

Environmental reform.

d)

Creation of PBS. (Public Broadcast Station)

10.

Supreme Court Justice, Earl Warren, was known for his expansion of rights to Americans and social change.

This was called judicial activism.

Which of the following were important Court cases towards our freedoms?

Select all that apply.

a)

Yates v. United States

b)

Baker v. Carr

c)

Engel v. Vitale

d)

Gideon v. Wainwright

e)

Miranda v. Arizona

11.

Indochina was a French colony in the 19th century, but was seized by Japan in 1940 and was turned Communist by Ho Chi Minh.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Ho Chi Minh declared Vietnam to be independent from France. France refused to accept the new nation, starting armed conflict for nine years.

In 1954, France surrendered. A conference was called to declare Laos and Cambodia independent, under:

a)

SEATO

b)

The Paris Peace Accords

c)

The Treaty of Versailles

d)

The Geneva Accords.

13.

Vietnam was split between:

a)

North Vietnam

b)

West Vietnam

c)

East Vietnam

d)

South Vietnam

14.

Ngo Dinh Diem was the prime minister of the Vietnams, under The Emperor. However, he despised The Emperor and established an oppressive regime in:

a)

Laos

b)

Cambodia

c)

South Vietnam

d)

North Vietnam

15.

In Vietcong, Communist armies began

a)

Guerilla warfare.

b)

Peacefully protesting.

c)

Boycotting.

d)

Holding conferences.

16.

The United States feared the "domino theory," where we believed that with one Communist nation forming, many others would form along with them.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

SEATO (The Southeast Asian Treaty Organization) believed that Vietnam would benefit from democracy and wanted to assure a "free world."

a)

True

b)

False

18.

The "Gulf of Tonkin Resolution" gave Johnson powers of intervention, where he was able to send the first troops to Vietnam in 1965.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Napalm was

a)

A type of poisonous tree in Vietnam.

b)

An attack against American troops in Vietnam.

c)

A type of helicopter.

d)

A type of skin-burning bomb.

20.

Agent Orange is an environmentally destructive herbicide that was used by the U.S. military during the Vietnamese War.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

The Vietcong planned and executed successful guerilla attacks. How did American troops respond to these attacks?

a)

"Search and destroy" missions.

b)

Trench warfare.

c)

Atomic bombs.

d)

Sending spies into their groups.

22.

Many civilians fled to Saigon as a result of the "search and destroy" missions implemented by the United States.

What was a consequence towards the U.S. as a result?

a)

Vietnamese people looked up to the U.S.

b)

Vietnamese people formed large organizations to support the U.S.

c)

The U.S. became increasingly unpopular.

d)

American troops were starting to lean towards Communist ideologies.

23.

The "Tet Offensive" showed the weakness of Vietcong troops.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Richard Nixon, elected after Johnson, replaced American troops with South Vietnamese troops, through a process he called "Vietnamization."

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Dr. Henry Kissinger signed the Paris Peace Accords with North Vietnam in 1973. The U.S. withdrew all troops, but

a)

South Vietnam fell to the Communists.

b)

North and South Vietnam each became independent.

c)

Conflict stopped.

d)

Countries did not follow the orders of the accord.

26.

The "Doves":

a)

Supported the war.

b)

Supported the war but did not want American troops involved.

c)

Thought the war was immoral, but believed it was necessary.

d)

Believed the war was immoral and wanted the U.S. to withdraw.

27.

The "Hawks":

a)

Supported the war and encouraged it to continue to fight Communism.

b)

Were indifferent towards the war.

c)

Supported the war but wanted U.S. troops to withdraw.

d)

Did not support the war and wanted U.S. troops to withdraw.

28.

The Vietnam War was the first televised war. While the media covered it closely, the government sometimes

a)

Hid information.

b)

Twisted facts to impress the public, called a "credibility gap."

c)

Pretended nothing was going on.

d)

Arrested people for televising the war.

29.

Distrust in the government grew, especially when Nixon tried to hide the "Pentagon Papers," or a secret government study.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

The "Baby Boom" generation created a new, anti-conformist Youth Culture in the 60s. They created and experimented with all of the following, EXCEPT

a)

Drugs, like LSD.

b)

Radical groups, like SDS.

c)

Hippies.

d)

Highly conservative groups.

31.

As a result of the war, more than a million Vietnamese people were killed, in addition to cities, villages, and farmlands being destroyed.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

The government quickly turned on the new generation, as they were against the war. The protest at the Democratic National Convention turned violent, and National Guardsmen killed students at Kent State Violence.

The threats and violence from the government worked, and resistance stopped.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

After the Vietnamese War, American troops were affected by:

a)

Psychological trauma.

b)

58,000 American deaths

c)

Handicapping injuries.

d)

Many troops were unaffected and were just happy to be home.

34.

Students became political. Many of them resented

a)

The two-party system.

b)

Drugs.

c)

Civil Rights.

d)

War draft.

35.

What group in Cambodia won power and became oppressive by committing acts of genocide?

a)

Vietnamese Regime

b)

Great Society

c)

Khmer Rouge

d)

Kramer Red

36.

War expenses furthered the importance of "Great Society" programs in the U.S., creating immense support from the youth.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Congress passed the War Powers Act in 1973 to

a)

Limit the president's power to commit troops overseas without Congressional approval.

b)

Enhance the president's power by allowing them to commit troops overseas without Congressional approval.

c)

Ban further involvement in overseas wars.

d)

Strive to gain support from the youth.

38.

The first phase of the women's movement, in the early 20th century, was aimed towards political equality. The second phase, in the 60s and 70s, was aimed towards

a)

The goals stayed the same.

b)

Economic equality.

c)

Social Equality.

d)

Transportation equality.

39.

President Kennedy portrayed support towards the women's movement and showed the widespread gender discrimination and unequal pay that women faced by

a)

Writing the Feminine Mystique.

b)

Forming the Commission on the Status of Women.

c)

Attending countless protests.

d)

Acting as the voice of women.

40.

The Feminine Mystique, written by Betty Frieden, voiced women's

a)

Resentment of educated, middle-class women's roles as housewives.

b)

Desire for a career.

c)

Need for personal fulfillment aside from being homemakers.

d)

Acceptance towards gender discrimination.

41.

The National Organization for Women (N.O.W.) was inspired by the Civil Rights Movement.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

The Sexual Revolution included

a)

Many women agreeing that sex outside of marriage is immoral.

b)

The birth control pill being popularized.

c)

Open talks about sex.

d)

The promotion of "singles culture."

43.

The Equal Opportunity in Education Act required schools and universities to stop discrimination against women, causing many schools to become co-ed. This act was also known as

a)

The Educational Amendment

b)

Title IX

c)

The Equal Rights Amendment

d)

The Right to Education

44.

Feminists, aiming to end employment discrimination, pushed for

a)

The Equal Pay Act

b)

The Civil Rights Act

c)

Affirmative Action Programs

d)

Companies to provide maternity leave and day care to women workers.

45.

Feminists wanted to change social attitudes. They did this by fighting sexual discrimination in

a)

Language.

b)

Pop-culture.

c)

Violent protests.

d)

Private homes.

46.

Feminists failed to pass the

a)

The Equal Opportunity in Education Act.

b)

Title IX.

c)

The Equal Pay Act.

d)

The Equal Rights Amendment.

47.

Some women feared that the new women's movement could take away advantages, like women's exemption to the draft.

Who became a vocal supporter of women's traditional roles?

a)

Angela Davis

b)

Phyllis Schlafly

c)

Betty Friedan

d)

Gloria Steinem

48.

In Roe v. Wade, the Supreme Court upheld women's right to abortion within the first three months of pregnancy.

What are the two main groups associated with the abortion debate?

a)

"Right to Life"

b)

"Pro-Choice"

c)

The Democratic Party

d)

The Republican Party

49.

"Pro-Choice" supporters argue that

a)

Nobody deserves the right to an abortion.

b)

Abortion should be illegal.

c)

Abortion is murder.

d)

Abortion is a private choice.

50.

"Right to Life" opponents argue that

a)

Abortion is a private choice.

b)

Abortion is murder.

c)

Abortion should be allowed for everyone.

d)

Abortion is not an issue.