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The History of Life

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The type of fossil that is an organism trapped in tree resin that hardens after being buried is?

a)

Natural Cast

b)

Amber Preserved Fossil

c)

Trace Fossil

d)

Permineralized fossil

2.

The type of fossil that is an impression left in sediment, and minerals fill the impression in, recreating the original shape of the organism

a)

Natural Cast

b)

Amber Preserved Fossil

c)

Trace Fossil

d)

Permineralized Fossil

3.

The type of fossil that is a record of the activity of an organism, such as a nest or fingerprints

a)

Amber Preserved Fossil

b)

Natural Cast

c)

Trace Fossil

d)

Permineralized Fossil

4.

How are permineralized fossils formed?

a)

The organism is immersed in a bog

b)

An impression is left in the sediment

c)

Organism becomes encased in materials such as ice or volcanic ash

d)

Minerals are deposited around a hard structure and may replace the structure

5.

What can be used to find the age of a fossil or rock?

a)

The Brittleness Spectrum

b)

Radiometric Dating

c)

X-Ray Dating

d)

Relative Dating

6.

Which of the following periods are part of the Paleozoic Era? (Select all that apply)

a)

Permian Period

b)

Devonian Period

c)

Mesozoic Period

d)

Cambrian Period

7.

Which of the following are part of the Mesozoic Era? (select all that apply)

a)

Tertiary period

b)

Cretaceous period

c)

Jurassic period

d)

Triassic period

8.

What term is used to refer to the smallest unit of geologic time?

a)

century

b)

era

c)

period

d)

epoch

9.

How old is the Earth estimated to be?

a)

2022 years

b)

10,000 years

c)

4.6 billion years

d)

4.6 million years

10.

The amount of time it takes for half of a radioactive isotope to decay is known as the:

a)

half-life

b)

isotope

c)

product

d)

radiocarbon

11.

The evolution of primates occurred in which of the following time periods?

a)

Precambrian Time

b)

Paleozoic Era

c)

Mesozoic Era

d)

Cenozoic Era

12.

The theory of endosymbiosis states that large prokaryotes took up smaller simple prokaryotes that became:

a)

mitochondira and chloroplasts

b)

the cellular nucleus

c)

complex amino acids

d)

mitochondira and nuclei

13.

During the Cenozoic era, which group of organisms underwent the most dramatic radiation?

a)

birds

b)

mammals

c)

fish

d)

plants

14.

When did Homo sapiens first appear?

a)

2 million years ago

b)

200,000 years ago

c)

20,000 years ago

d)

2022 years ago

15.

The first land organisms emerged during the:

a)

Cretaceous Period

b)

Paleozoic Era

c)

Mesozoic Era

d)

Tertiary Period