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Modern Philosophy

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

He was born in Amsterdam on November 24th, 1632.

He came of a family of Portuguese Jews who had emigrated to Holland towards the close of the sixteenth century.

a)

BARUCH SPINOZA

b)

IMMANUEL KANT

c)

RENÉ DESCARTES

d)

THOMAS HOBBES

2.

The flame of independent and creative philosophical reflection which had burned so brightly in ancient Greece was practically extinguished during this time.

a)

Renaissance

b)

Middle Ages

c)

Modern Greece

d)

Ancient Rome

3.

He was born on March 31st, 1596, in Touraine, being the third child of a councillor of the parliament of Brittany.

a)

Thomas Hobbes

b)

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

c)

John Locke

d)

René Descartes

4.

The publication of Descartes' Traité du monde was suspended and was not published until 1677. This was because

a)

He died.

b)

Galileo was condemned.

c)

There was a war.

d)

He got sick.

5.

Under the general heading of philosophy, Descartes included not only metaphysics but also

a)

Moral philosophy

b)

Ethics

c)

Physics or natural philosophy

d)

Statistics

6.

According to Descartes, the civilization of any nation is proportionate to the superiority of its philosophy.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Aquinas roundly declared that appeal to ______ is the weakest of all arguments in philosophy.

a)

authority

b)

evidence

c)

impression

d)

feeling

8.

The primary aim of Descartes was to produce what kind of philosophy

a)

a certain and well-ordered philosophy

b)

a religious-based philosophy

c)

a scholastic philosophy

d)

a greco-roman philosophy

9.

Descartes set himself systematically to doubt all that could possibly be doubted as a preliminary to the establishment of ___

a)

certain knowledge

b)

systematic theory

c)

moral claim

d)

valid argument or reasoning

10.

Descartes somehow assumed from the outset that none of the propositions which he doubted would turn out later to be certainly true

a)

True

b)

False

11.

René Descartes thinks of himself as the first to discover true philosophical propositions.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Descartes' ideal of philosophy was that of an organically connected system of truths that are

a)

scientifically established

b)

logically established

c)

rationally established

d)

dogmatically established