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Solutions Chemistry Review

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 2hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the percent by mass of a solution made by dissolving 20.0 g of NaCl into 180.0 g of water?

a)

10.0 %

b)

11.1 %

c)

80.0 %

d)

20.0 %

2.

What mass of water should be added to 22.0 g of KCl to make 5.50% by mass solution?

a)

400 g

b)

40 g

c)

0.25 g

d)

25 g

3.

What is the percent concentration of sugar in pink lemonade if 28 g of sugar is added to 209 g of water?

a)

14.7 %

b)

5.14 %

c)

13.4 %

d)

8.47 %

e)

11.8 %

4.
How many liters would you need to make a 1 M solution if you have 6 mol of Sodium Hydroxide? 
a)
2
b)
3
c)
4
d)
5.
How does a solution become supersaturated?
a)
dissolve lots of solute in it.
b)
dissolve a little solute in it. 
c)
dissolve more solute than you should be able to. 
d)
dissolve a solvent in it. 
6.
Solution where more solute can still be dissolved at the given temperature. 
a)
Saturated
b)
Unsaturated
c)
Mixture
d)
Homogeneous solution
7.
Describe a solute.
a)
part of solution present in largest amount
b)
gets dissolved
c)
water
d)
surrounds and breaks apart
8.
__________ are made up of solutes and solvents.
a)
Solutions
b)
Suspensions
c)
Heterogeneous Mixtures
d)
Pure Substances
9.
When a solvent contains as much of the solute as it can hold, the solution is said to be
a)
supersaturated
b)
diluted
c)
saturated
d)
unsaturated
10.
What does it mean to dilute a solution?
a)
lower the concentration of solute per solvent
b)
increase the concentration of solute per solvent
11.

A dilution is when

a)

solute is added to the volume of solution

b)

water is added to the volume of solution

c)

solute is removed from the volume of solution

d)

water is removed from the volume of solution

12.

What volume, in milliliters, of 10.0 M NaOH is needed to prepare 300.0 mL of 2.00 M NaOH by dilution?

a)

0.067 mL

b)

60.0 mL

c)

100 mL

d)

125 mL

13.

What is the molarity of a solution made by diluting 26.5 mL of 6.00M HNO3 to a volume of 250.0 mL?

a)

15.9 M

b)

0.636 M

c)

0.642 M

d)

1.59 M

14.

If I dilute 250 mL of 0.10 M lithium acetate solution to a volume of 750 mL, what will the concentration of this solution be?

a)

2 M

b)

0.02 M

c)

0.033 M

d)

0.08 M

15.
What is the molarity of 4 g of NaCl (MM=58.45) in 3,800 mL of solution?
a)
0.018 M
b)
0.0011 M
c)
1.052 M
d)
0.062 M
16.

Calculate the Molarity in a solution containing 40.0 g of NaCl dissolved in 500.0 ml of H2O.

a)

0.08 M

b)

12.5 M

c)

1.37 M

d)

0.74 M

17.

A dilution is when

a)

solute is added to the volume of stock solution

b)

water is added to the volume of stock solution

c)

solute is removed from the volume of stock solution

d)

water is removed from the volume of stock solution

18.
How many grams of H3PO4 are in 175 mL of a 3.5 M solution of H3PO4?
a)
60
b)
4.9
c)
612
d)
20
19.
What mass in (g) of AgBr is formed when 35.5 mL of 0.184 M AgNO3 is treated with an excess of aqueous hydrobromic acid?
a)
53.6
b)
1.44
c)
1.23
d)
34.5
20.

How many moles would be in 85mL of 0.75M KOH?

a)

113.3 mol

b)

1.13 mol

c)

.113mol

d)

0.06375mol

e)

63.75mol

21.

How many moles of HNO3 would be needed to react with 85mL of 0.75M KOH?

a)

113.3 mol

b)

1.13 mol

c)

.113mol

d)

0.06375mol

e)

63.75mol