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Unit 5 Practice test HOMEWORK

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Pollution from fossil fuels gets into the water cycle. Mining coal changes the structure of the Earth's crust. Even using renewable energy resources can damage ecosystems, displace animals, and harm earth's crust/land/forests. These human activities greatly affect the ________.

a)

Biosphere

b)

atmosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

The LA Lakers

2.

All forms of pollution affect the earth and all living things an may be causing global temperature changes. Which of these do scientists think most add to global climate change?

a)

Increased population in third-world countries

b)

Increased use of fossil fuels

c)

Solar flares

d)

Cleaner air

3.
An area of permeable layer of rock or soil that holds a large amount of water in the saturated zone is called what?
a)
Aquifer
b)
Spring
c)
Well
d)
Reservoir
4.

Overuse of water resources can lead to a lack of clean drinking water, saltwater intrusion into freshwater aquifers, land subsidence, and sink holes. Land subsidence & sink holes happen when we overuse _________

a)

Lake water reservoir

b)

groundwater resources

(aquifer water)

c)

rivers

d)

oceans

5.

This method of gathering timber resources for human use has the least impact on the lithosphere (crust of the earth).

a)

Clear-cutting forests.

b)

Drilling for oil

c)

Strip-mining coal

d)

Selective cutting/Harvesting wood

6.

What mineral resource do we use for making electronics like computers or cellphones?

a)

Silica

b)

Limestone

c)

Gravel and crushed stone

d)

Coal

7.

What mineral resource do we use for making concrete?

a)

Silica

b)

Limestone

c)

Gravel and crushed stone

d)

Coal

8.

What mineral resource do we use for making roads and building construction?

a)

Silica

b)

Limestone

c)

Gravel and crushed stone

d)

Coal

9.

What mineral resource do we use for producing electricity/energy?

a)

Silica

b)

Limestone

c)

Gravel and crushed stone

d)

Coal

10.

What energy source is described in this table?

a)

Solar Power

b)

Biomass

c)

Nuclear Power

d)

Coal

11.

Removing too much groundwater from an aquifer can cause land subsidence.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Which of the following are ALL part of the water-cycle?

a)

Weathering, erosion, and deposition

b)

Transform, Divergent, Convergent, and faults

c)

Evaporation, Transpiration, Condensation, precipitation, infiltration, and run-off.

d)

Ox bow lakes, oceans, and gutters.

13.

According to this chart, What is the best reason for the DROP in the water table over time?

a)

Decreased recharge rates (less precipitation & infiltration)

b)

An increase in sunshine

c)

Farm irrigation

d)

Run-off

14.

Which region has a shallow water table and includes the Chesapeake Bay?

a)

Appalachian Plateau

b)

Valley and Ridge

c)

Piedmont

d)

Coastal Plain

15.

What feature in this image separates the (1) Unsaturated Soil Zone and the (3) Groundwater zone?

a)

Recharge Zone

b)

Run-off

c)

Zone of Aeration

d)

Water Table

16.

Which point along the river is higher in elevation above sea-level?

a)

X

b)

Y

c)

50

d)

100

17.

What statement below is supported by the evidence in this bar graph?

a)

Use of Biomass has remained steady from 2013 to 2021

b)

Use of coal has increased from 2013-2021

c)

Nuclear Power is the main source of energy in Virginia

d)

Hydroelectric power increased from 2013 to 2021

18.

This is when water vapor moves from trees to the atmosphere.

a)

Infiltration

b)

Runoff

c)

Precipitation

d)

Transpiration

19.

Which resource provided most of the energy from renewable resources in Virginia?

a)

Hydroelectric power

b)

Timber

c)

Biomass

d)

Wind energy

20.

Why are we trying to develop solar powered cars?

a)

Because the Sun is an inexhaustible energy resource

b)

Its less expensive than gasoline

c)

To brag to our neighbors

d)

Solar cars are safer than gasoline cars.

21.

What is the advantage of hybrid gas/electric cars compared to standard gas only cars?

a)
Higher maintenance costs and more frequent repairs
b)
Less power and slower acceleration
c)
Limited range and longer refueling times
d)

Better fuel efficiency (better gas mileage) and lower emissions

22.

Which process in the water cycle describes the movement of water from plants to the atmosphere?

a)

Condensation

b)

Transpiration

c)

Infiltration

d)

Evaporation

23.

What is the best definition of a water table?

a)

The level to which a river rises when it floods

b)

The boundary between the land and the ocean

c)

The top of the saturated zone in an aquifer

d)

The bottom of the saturated zone in an aquifer

e)

The top of the unsaturated zone in an aquifer

24.

What would cause the water table to lower?

a)

Low rate of recharge from precipitation

b)

Low rates of evaporation and transpiration

c)

Increasing amounts of runoff

d)

A heavy rainstorm with a lot of precipitation

25.

Which surface would have the most runoff from it after a rainstorm?

a)
b)
c)
d)
26.

Which of the following implies the same thing as the word "aquifer"?

a)

zone of saturation

b)

zone of aeration

c)

zone of soil moisture

d)

zone of twilight

27.

Which choice below has the correct colors matched to the correct watersheds

a)

Pink= Gulf of Mexico

Blue= NC Sounds

Green= Chesapeake Bay

b)

Pink = Chesapeake Bay

Green = NC Sounds

Blue = Gulf of Mexico

c)

Pink = NC Sounds

Green = Chesapeake Bay

Blue = Gulf of Mexico

28.

What is the DEPENDENT VARIABLE of this graph?

a)

Average Daily Use (gphd)

b)

Activities using water

c)

Bathtubs

d)

Clothes washer

29.

How do plants use chemical weathering to help create soil?

a)

Acids in plant roots `breakdown rocks into soil

b)

Ice wedging

c)

acid rain from pollution

d)

Sedimentary Rock