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WorksheetsGreat Depression/New Deal/WW2
Total questions: 152
Worksheet time: 2hrs 53mins
When did the stock market crash?
1937
1929
who?
1925
What was an effect of the stock market crash?
The Enormous Melancholy
The Great Depression
The Big Sadness
The Large Recession
Who did people blame for the crash?
Commercial Banks
Herbert Hoover
Idk people that work at banks?
Germany
What were some effects of the crash?
Inflation
WW1
Businesses closing
Unemployment
An analysis and outline due every Friday
When stock prices are driven wildly upward?
Bear Market
Margin Buying
Bull Market
Speculation
When stock prices are driven rapidly downward?
Bull Market
Bear Market
Speculation
Margin Buying
When an investor pays 10% of the face value of a stock on credit?
Bear Market
Bull Market
Speculation
Margin Buying
What typical tactic was used by the government to protect the US economy?
Printing more money
Raising Tariffs
Embargo
Creating government jobs
A year after the stock market crash, what happened to weaken the economy even more and demonstrated the economic fears of the people?
A Bank Panic
The Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act
The League of Nations shut down
25% of the US population moved to Canada
Herbert Hoover held economic positions under which of these former Presidents? (hint: choose 3)
Calvin Coolidge
Warren Harding
Franklin Roosevelt
Woodrow Wilson
William McKinley
Which of these were results of mechanization in the 1920's?
over production
fluctuating wages
increased personal debt
fluctuating employment
Which of these causes of the Great Depression impacted farmers? (2)
Textile mills moved to the South
The midwest suffered a major drought
Margin Buying
Losing European markets after World War I
What was the name given to the Midwest because of the drought?
(a)
This act was a failure and strangled global trade.
The Embargo Act
The Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act
The McKinley Tariff Act
The Wagner Act
Which of the following statements BEST describes the words, “laid off workers,”?
productive activity for the sake of economic gain
employees who've lost jobs because their employer has closed
desire of a government that a country should build a military
identification with one's own nation and support for its interests
none of these
The 1920’s Prohibition outlawed the sale and production of which of the following products?
tobacco cigarettes
medical instruments
petroleum gasoline
diamond jewelry
none of these
Which of the following statements about the United States unemployment rate from 1929-1942 is FALSE?
The Stock Market Crash of 1929 caused severe unemployment and an economic crisis.
The Stock Market Crash of 1929 caused investors to sell their stocks because prices dropped.
More jobs were available during World War 2 from 1939 to 1945 because of wartime needs.
Franklin D. Roosevelt improved unemployment with the New Deal Program from 1933-1937.
All of these are true.
Who is this man?
Herbert Hoover
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt
Woodrow Wilson
None of these
According to this document, how did President Hoover hope the American people would respond to the problems of the Depression?
He hopes they will volunteer and maintain the spirit of charity.
He hopes they will spend money on material goods.
He hopes they will convict criminals in the streets.
He hopes they will make millions of dollars in revenue.
All of these
Who is this man?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Herbert Hoover
Woodrow Wilson
Theodore Roosevelt
None of these
s relief programs were unsuccessful.
Gave immediate help to those that needed it in the form of cash payments
Bank Holiday
Emergency Banking Act
Federal Emergency Relief Act
Civil Works Administration
Civilian Conservation Corps
Declared so that the panic would be stopped - shut down banks for four days
Bank Holiday
Emergency Banking Act
Federal Emergency Relief Act
Civil Works Administration
Civilian Conservation Corps
Permanent programs to avoid another depression and insure against economic disasters is which of the three R's that the New Deal focused on?
Relief
Recovery
Reform
Recommend
"Pump-Priming" - temporary programs to restart the flow of consumer demand is which of the three R's that the New Deal focused on?
Relief
Recovery
Reform
Recommend
Immediate action take to halt the economies deterioration is which of the three R's that the New Deal focused on?
Relief
Recovery
Reform
Recommend
Permanent Agency designed to insure depositors money in savings banks. Originally insured up to $5,000 per depositor today it has increased to $100,000.
Securities Exchange Commission
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Social Security Administration
National Labor Relations Act
Soil Conservation Act
Permanent Agency set up to monitor stock market activity and ensure that no fraud or insider trading was taking place.
Securities Exchange Commission
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Social Security Administration
National Labor Relations Act
Soil Conservation Act
Otherwise known as the Wagner Act it helped unions and thus helped workers. This acted created the NLRB (National Labor Relations Board) which enforced labor law and made sure that fair business practices where upheld.
Securities Exchange Commission
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Social Security Administration
National Labor Relations Act
Soil Conservation Act
Laws mandating proper soil maintenance to make sure that another Dust Bowl was avoided.
Securities Exchange Commission
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Social Security Administration
National Labor Relations Act
Soil Conservation Act
Which of the following was NOT part of the Big Three?
Woodrow Wilson - USA
Georges Clemenceau - France
Kaiser Wilhelm II - Germany
David Lloyd George - Britain
Which country signed the war guilt clause?
USA
Germany
France
Great Britain
Which leader wanted revenge?
Woodrow Wilson
Georges Clemenceau
Kaiser Wilhelm II
David Lloyd George
How many men were allowed in the German army according to the military terms of the Treaty of Versailles.
1 million
150,000
1,500
100,000
Wilson's plan for peace was called the ...
Treaty of Versaille
14 Points
Treaty of Paris
League of Nations
What new organization was created to promote international peace?
The United Nations
The League of Nations
The European Union
The USSR
What are reparations?
When a country sends workers to repair damage from the war.
When a defeated country pays for war damage.
The amount of money it will take to repair a country after war.
When you "repair" something physical.
Which country rejected the Treaty of Versailles?
France
Great Britain
USA
Japan
Check all the ways the economy began to collapse after the 1929 stock market crash
Farmers make less and borrowed from banks
Factories put out too much goods than people could buy
Auto and construction industries suffered
There was high income inequality
Choose the picture that best fits with the Dust Bowl
Banks often owned many ____________ so they could make more money.
farmers
stocks
loans
bonds
What event caused many banks to close?
The Dust Bowl
Auto and Construction Industry collapse
The Stock Market crash
High income inequality
Income inequality is _______________________
When most people have equal amounts of money
When you bring in lots of income
When you bring in a little amount of income
When much of the wealth is owned by the richest few
By 1932, about ____% of people had lost their jobs.
25%
30%
10%
20%
What caused most battlefield deaths? (WWI)
Machine gunfire
Artillery
Trench rats
Poison gas
What does "stalemate" mean?
A hard bread eaten by soldiers
When something is stale
A situation that is terrible because of bad conditions
A situation in which further action is blocked; a deadlock
A single _______________couple could produce up to 900 offspring in a year, spreading infection and contaminating food. They were one of the worst aspects of life in the trenches.
Cat
Dog
Rat
Body lice bugs
Where in this diagram would be the WORST place to spend a lot of time?
The support trench
Communication trench
Company HQ dugout
No Man's Land
Which of the following is the correct Statement of Inquiry for this unit?
Causes and consequences of turning points in history change the status quo.
War and peace are turning points that change society
The World Wars are a result of the change in the status quo and the changes in turning points
War is bad.
Which of the following is NOT an aim of the League of Nations?
Collective Security
Disarmament
World Peace
Collective Stability
Which is an example of the failure of the League of Nations in the 1930s?
China's invasion of Japan
The Abyssinian Crisis
China's invasion of Manchuria
The Italian Crisis
The League of Nations had the following objectives:
To ensure the dominance of the United States
To prevent wars
To encourage disarmament
To prevent the rise of the Soviet Union
The aggressor in Abyssinia was
French
British
Italian
German
What does the German word 'Blitzkrieg' mean?
air attack
attack
lightening war
tank war
In what order did the Nazis attack using the 'Blitzkrieg' tactic?
planes, tanks, foot soldiers
tanks, foot soldiers, planes
foot soldiers, planes, tanks,
tanks tanks tanks tanks
Why was this tactic (Blitzkrieg) so good?
nobody could speak german
it was very fast and caught people by surprise
they used nuclear weapons
Hitler was a nut job (crazy person)
German planes (stukas) first went in and bombed...
schools and hospitals
jewish areas
allied soldier bases
rail lines, important roads and bridges
What were the German planes called?
spitfires and hurricanes
Ryanair and Aer lingus
Messerschmitts and Stukas
Lufthansa and aerhausens
What happened immediately after the bombing? (Blitzkrieg)
The planes attacked again
the foot soldiers went in
the tanks attacked
there was silence
Why did the tanks attack immediately after the bombing? (Blitzkrieg)
they were there anyways
so the enemy would have no chance to recover
cause they just loved causing mayhem
they were running out of petrol
What was the last thing to happen in blitzkrieg?
everyone was killed
The Allies won
the foot soldiers attacked
the tanks left
What country was NOT attacked using Blitzkrieg?
(hint: look at the map)
Britain
Poland
France
Russia
Why did the Nazis not use Blitzkrieg on the British?
they were friends
they ran out of soldiers and tanks
Britain is an island nation
the British had better technology
Who is this a image of and what did she a symbol of .....
June the Fighter symbol of women's suffrage
Susan the solider symbol of women working on airplanes
Rosie the Riveter symbol of women working in factories during the war.
What was the purpose of the Double V campaign?
to motivate people to buy war bonds
to allow more women to join the armed forces
to gain to victories one at home by ending segregation in armed forces and two victory over Hitler.
What did the U.S get in return for sending destroyers of Britain?
cash money $$
U.S bases on British held-territory
an I.O U to pay after the war
soldiers to work in U.S factories
The Lend-lease Act allowed the U.S to give arms to without have Britain ...
pick them up
use the arms
pay cash
return them
What was one step the U.S took to aid Great Britain ?
sent 100,000 soldiers
founded the American First Committee
create the hemispheric defense zone
The main purpose of the hemispheric defense zone was to .....
help Chinese defeat the Japanese
protect British cargo ships in the Atlantic from German submarines.
prevent Japan from seizing Britain’s colonial possessions in Asia.
enable China to regain the land that Japan had conquered.
When Roosevelt signed the Lend-lease Act, he said that the U.S must become the "arsenal of democracy in order to ?
end the Great Depression
help the Axis powers
help Britain
stay out of the war
What battle is the pacific theater was vital to gain in order the bomb Japan
Okinawa
Iwo Jima
Normandy
Midway
The U.S. caused massive fires in Tokyo by dropping bombs filled with..
amphtrac
grease.
napalm
dynamite
What industry manufactured about 1/3 of military equipment during WWII
steel industry
ship-industry
intercultural sector
automobile industry
The American program to build an atomic bomb was known as the
Manhattan Project
Operation overlord
New York Project
Operation A-bomb
A key to the American success at Midway was.....
the use of new sonar and radar technology.
the use of long-range B-25 bombers launched from aircraft carriers
breaking the Japanese Navy’s secret code.
American submarines.
The strategy of capturing some islands and going around others. That United States used in order to invade Japan.
Double V
Naplam
Lend-Lease
Island hopping
What is the message this propaganda is trying to send ?
If Americans do not help Britain, Hitler will destroy America.
The president has the power to create embargoes against countries who become involved in the war.
The actions of Axis powers from 1940 to 1941 caused Americans to be more open to going to war.
There is no longer any form of democracy in Europe and America should not go into the war so that democracy can live on.
What is the intent of this propaganda poster
Hitler is extremely powerful right now and if Americans do not help Britain, Hitler will destroy America.
America would rather stay neutral than make money by selling weapons.
Americans will not go into war unless someone attacks them.
What is another name for the Invasion of Normandy?
Battle of France
Battle of the Bulge
D-Day
V-E Day
What was President Roosevelt referring to in this speech?
The victory at Normandy and liberation of France.
the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor.
The Battle of Britain.
Which action prompted the US to officially enter WWII?
The German use of blitzkrieg tactics in Europe
Japanese military actions in Indochina
German submarine attacks on US merchant ships
The Japanese bombing of a US military base
How did President Harry S. Truman's decision to drop the atomic bomb affect international relations?
It initiated the arms race with the USSR
It prompted other nations to begin investigations of war crimes
It enabled the UN to administer territory in Japan
It led to the establishment of the first global peacekeeping force
The rights of citizens under the 4th & 14th Amendments of the Constitution were violated by the US government when it authorized the establishment of:
internment camps of Japanese Americans
the Office of War Mobilization
nuclear test sites in Nevada
the Office of Price Administration
What important military contribution did Navajo Code Talkers make during WWII?
They were part of a volunteer group of US pilots that defended China from Japanese aggression
They were one of the groups that transmitted secret military information in the Pacific Theater
They were among the first black servicemen to fly as military aviators in the US armed forces
They were members of the tank division that helped liberate France after the invasion of Normandy
The government issued ration books during WWII in order to:
provide financial security for uninsured citizens
safeguard the profits of struggling businesses
ensure the fair distribution of scarce goods
allow consumers to buy imported good at discounted rates
In 1997, Vernon Baker was awarded the Medal of Honor. How was this award historically significant?
Baker was the first US naval officer to be honored for bravery in combat
Baker was the only living African American veteran of WWII ever to receive the medal
Baker commanded the first Marine brigade to land at Normandy during WWII
Baker was the only recipient to serve in both WWI & WWII
Which of the following was a direct result of the 1957 launch of Sputnik 1?
The US began a period of technology sharing with the USSR
The US government founded a federal agency dedicated to space exploration
The USSR was unable to collect images of the US from space
The Soviet government collapsed because of economic competition
In 1944, the US followed what kind of campaign?
Island Skipping
Island Hopping
Travel Plan
Island Moving
Why was it so difficult to fight Japan?
The Japanese were not ready to surrender.
The Japanese pilots crashed their planes into US ships, fully expecting to die.
The Japanese were fierce warriors.
All of the Above
Oh August 6, 1945, an American bomber plane dropped the first atomic bomb ever used in war on which city in Japan?
Nagasaki
Hiroshima
Pearl Harbor
Iwo Jima
Where was the second atomic bomb dropped a few days later?
Nagasaki
Iwo Jima
Hiroshima
Pearl Harbor
What did Executive Order 9066 do?
Ordered iron and aluminum to be recycled.
Ordered everyone to eat 4 slices of pizza a week.
Removed Japanese Americans from their homes and schools and relocated them to Interment Camps.
Which President issued Executive Order 9066?
Harry Truman
Franklin Roosevelt
Ronald Reagan
George Bush
Japanese Americans were sent to camps as a result of what major event?
Germany Invading Poland
The Appeasement Policy
Pearl Harbor
Yellow Peril
When Japanese Americans had to report to the camps what did most of the families have to do?
Leave behind their homes, belongings, businesses, and pets.
Give all of their money and property to the US government
Find a neighbor or family member to leave their children with
Enlist in the US Army
Hostility to or prejudice against Jews.
Anti-Democratic
Neo-Nazism
Anti-Semitism
Jewism
A part of a city, especially a slum area, occupied by a minority group or groups.
suburb
ghetto
concentration camp
transit camp
These laws excluded German Jews from Reich citizenship and prohibited them from marrying or having sexual relations with persons of "German or German-related blood."
Jewish Race Laws
The Berlin Laws
The Holocaust Laws
The Nuremberg Laws
"The Night of the Broken Glass", The name refers to the wave of violent anti-Jewish pogroms which took place on November 9 and 10, 1938.
Einsatzgruppen
Blitzkrieg
Kristallnacht
Reich-Stag
Leader of the Nazis in Germany
Adolf Hitler
Winston Churchill
The deadliest of the camps
Bergen-Belsen
Final Solution
Auschwitz-Birkenau
Anti-Semitism
Germany used the style "blitzkrieg" in WWII which also means...
Trench warfare
Infantry
Lightning war
Atomic bombs
Who declared war on Germany two days after the invasion of Poland?
Great Britain & USA
USA & France
Great Britain & France
Great Britain & Soviet Union
What countries do Germany invade on the way to France? Click all that apply.
Norway
Denmark
Belgium
Luxembourg
Switzerland
What is the name of France's defense fortifications?
Ardennes forest
Maginot Line
Blitzkrieg
Ratatouille
Who were the Tuskegee Airmen?
African American combat pilots
African American baseball players
violent civil rights activist
