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Nuclear Power Plants

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which risk is associated with using nuclear fission to produce energy in a power plant?

a)

depletion of hydrocarbons

b)

depletion of atmospheric oxygen

c)

exposure of workers to radiation

d)

exposure of workers to sulfur dioxide

2.

A serious risk factor associated with the operation of a nuclear power plant is the production of

a)

acid rain

b)

helium gas

c)

greenhouse gases, such as CO2

d)

radioisotopes with long half-lives

3.

What is a problem commonly associated with nuclear power facilities?

a)

A small quantity of energy is produced.

b)

Reaction products contribute to acid rain

c)

It is impossible to control nuclear fission.

d)

It is difficult to dispose of wastes.

4.

One benefit of nuclear fission reactions is

a)

nuclear reactor meltdowns

b)

storage of waste materials

c)

biological exposure

d)

production of energy

5.

Which components of a fission reactor are used to slow neutrons during a fission reaction?

a)

moderators

b)

shields

c)

coolants

d)

control rods

6.

Which substance can be used as both a coolant and a moderator in a nuclear reactor?

a)

graphite

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

heavy water

d)

helium

7.

The main function of a coolant in a nuclear fission reactor is to

a)

slow down the speed of the neutrons

b)

absorb energy produced by the reaction

c)

shield the wall of the reactor from radiation damage

d)

adjust the number of neutrons available for reaction

8.

Control rods in nuclear reactors are commonly made of boron and cadmium because these two elements have the ability to

a)

absorb neutrons

b)

emit neutrons

c)

decrease the speed of neutrons

d)

increase the speed of neutrons

9.

The operation of a commercial nuclear reactor requires an isotope that will undergo

a)

fission and a controlled chain reaction

b)

fission and an uncontrolled chain reaction

c)

fusion and a controlled chain reaction

d)

fusion and an uncontrolled chain reaction

10.

The purpose of the high-density concrete used in some nuclear reactors is to

a)

shield the reactor walls from radiation damage

b)

shield the reactor personnel from radiation exposure

c)

control the rate of the nuclear reaction

d)

control the speed of the neutrons

11.
Nuclear Power's source comes from _________________.
a)
Uranium or Plutonium
b)
Coal
c)
Natural Gas
d)
Oil and/or Coal
12.
What product does a nuclear power plant produce for its customers?
a)
electricity
b)
a turbine
c)
hot water
d)
steam
13.
Which element can be used to start nuclear fission reactions?
a)
plutonium
b)
phosphorous
c)
hydrogen
d)
helium
14.
Which is a benefit of using nuclear power?
a)
Makes us less reliant on fossil fuels
b)
Exposes workers to hazards in nuclear facilities
c)
Generates radioactive nuclear waste
d)
Causes thermal pollution to water systems
15.
What might be a concern raised by community members if they were told that a nuclear power plant was going to be built in their neighborhood?
a)
the threat of a nuclear accident or spill
b)
the air pollution generated by the plant
c)
coal could be used to produce more energy per gram of fuel
d)
excessive use of petroleum would leak into the water under the ground
16.
What is a chain reaction?
a)
When electrons are emitted causing electricity
b)
When a nuclear fission reaction occurs, the protons emitted can strike other nuclei in the sample, and cause them to split
c)
When a nuclear fission reaction occurs, the neutrons emitted can strike other nuclei in the sample, and cause them to split
d)
When a nuclear fission reaction occurs, the electrons emitted can strike other nuclei in the sample, and cause them to split
17.
What do  control rods do in a nuclear reactor?
a)
Regulate the rate of reaction  by absorbing and slowing neutrons
b)
Produce electricity
c)
Produce neutrons to increase the rate of reaction
d)
Reduce heat produced by the uranium rods
18.

Nuclear Power Plants have many advantages. One of those advantages is...

a)

nuclear weapons

b)

nuclear waste

c)

reduced CO2 emissions

d)

reactor meltdowns

19.

Nuclear Fission relies on starting and maintaining a ___

a)

Continuous force

b)

A chain reaction

c)

A spinning turbine

d)

A waterfall

20.

Nuclear reactors make heat, which warms water into steam, which turns a _______

a)

Waterwheel

b)

Windmill

c)

Hydroelectric Plant

d)

Turbine