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Economic system

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which one of the following is not the question referred to resource allocation?

a)

What to produce?

b)

How to produce?

c)

Who to produce?

d)

Who to produce for?

2.

An economy is an area where people and firms ____________________

4 lines
3.

An economy operates entirely as a market system.

Which type of service would not be provided in such an economy?

a)

commercial banking services

b)

free government health services

c)

private educational services

d)

profitable retail services

4.

What is the government most likely to produce in a mixed economy?

a)

all the services and none of the goods

b)

amounts of goods and services equal to those of the private sector

c)

no goods and services

d)

some of the goods and services

5.

Which pair of economic institutions can be found in a market economy?

a)

local government and charities

b)

private company and commercial banks

c)

nationalised industries and partnerships

d)

stock exchange and public corporations

6.

In a mixed economy, the output is produced by

a)

private enterprise and individuals.

b)

the market alone.

c)

the state alone.

d)

the state and private enterprise.

7.

What can be found in a mixed economy but not in a market economy?

a)

a national economic development plan

b)

an unequal distribution of income and wealth

c)

the operation of the price mechanism

d)

the private ownership of factors of production

8.

The production possibility curve (PPC) shows the hours per day a student has for either entertainment or revision.

The student revises for 3 hours a day. As exams approach, the student decides to revise for 9 hours a day.

What is the opportunity cost of this decision?

a)

3hours of revision

b)

6 hours of entertainment

c)

6 hours of revision

d)

9 hours of entertainment

9.

The production possibility curve (PPC) shows the hours per day that a person has for either work or leisure.

This person works 6 hours a day but then decides to work 9 hours a day.

Which movement shows this change?

a)

T to R

b)

T to U

c)

U to V

d)

U to T

10.

A person makes sandwiches at home for five hours each day. She makes 20 sandwiches per hour, and she sells each sandwich for $2 each.

What is the opportunity cost if she takes a holiday on a working day?

a)

$2

b)

$40

c)

20 sandwiches

d)

100 sandwiches