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Unit 8: Solving Equations

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A runner whose initial speed is 8 m/s increases her speed to 9 m/s in order to win a race. If the runner takes 5.0 s to complete this increase in speed, what is her acceleration?

a)

0.2 m/s2

b)

-0.2 m/s2

c)

5 m/s2

d)

-5 m/s2

2.

A fighter jet lands on the flight deck of an aircraft carrier. The jet must reduce its speed from about 42.5 m/s to exactly 0 m/s in 2.0 s. What is the jet’s acceleration?

a)

21.3 m/s2

b)

-21.3 m/s2

c)

85 m/s2

d)

-85 m/s2

3.

A freight train has an unknown initial velocity when it begins braking as it approaches a train yard. The train’s acceleration while braking is –0.33 m/s2 . It takes the train 20 seconds to reach a final velocity of zero. What is the initial velocity of the train?

a)

-6.6 m/s

b)

60.6 m/s

c)

6.6 m/s

d)

-9.5 m/s

4.

The “street” automobile with the greatest acceleration is the Tempest. It has an acceleration of 6.89 m/s2 . Suppose the car accelerates from rest to a final speed of 27 m/s. How long does it take the Tempest to reach this speed?

a)

3.9 s

b)

0.25 s

c)

186 s

d)

8.1 s

5.

A dog runs on a waxed floor at an initial speed of 15 m/s. It begins to slow down with an acceleration of –0.35 m/s2 . What is the velocity of the dog after 10 seconds?

a)

11.5 s

b)

3.5

c)

-3.5

d)

18.5 s

6.
If a 10 kilogram object accelerates suddenly at 15 m/s^2, how much force was applied to the object?
a)
150 Newtons
b)
15 Newtons
c)
150 kilograms
d)
100 kilograms
7.

If a force of 50 Newton's was applied to an object with a mass of 0.5 kg, what will the object's acceleration be?

a)
10 m/s^2
b)
.1 m/s^2
c)
100 m/s^2
d)
1 m/s^2
8.

If an object is pushed with a force of 20N and moves with an acceleration of 2.0 m/s^2, what is the object's mass?

a)

10 kg

b)

40 kg

c)

20 kg

d)

0.1 kg

9.

If an object with a mass of 30 kg is moving with an acceleration of 4 m/s^2 what was the force used to push the object.

a)

7.5 N

b)

0.13 N

c)

120 N

d)

34 N

10.

An kid threw a rock with a force of 24.6 N and the rock accelerates at 6 m/s2. What was the rock's mass?

a)

0.24 Kg

b)

41 kg

c)

4.1 kg

d)

46 kg

11.
A biker with a mass of 75 kg moves along the path with a constant velocity of 5 m/s. What is the biker's momentum?
a)
25 m/s
b)
375 m/s
c)
25 kg m/s
d)
375 kg m/s
12.
An object with a mass of 2000 kg at rest has what momentum?
a)
2000 kg m/sec
b)
0 kg m/sec
c)
2000 kg
d)
2000 m/sec
13.
A 50 kg ball rolls down the street at 5 m/s. Calculate the momentum of the ball. 
a)
55 kg*m/s
b)
100 kg*m/s
c)
250 kg*m/s
d)
500 kg*m/s
14.
A 2 kg cart has a momentum of 16 kg m/s. What is its velocity?
a)
8 m/s
b)
32 m/s
c)
0.125 m/s
d)
18 m/s
15.
A runner has a momentum of 670 kg m/s and is traveling at a velocity of 9 m/s. What is his mass?
a)
74.4 kg
b)
6030 kg
c)
0.0134 kg
d)
80 kg
16.

A girl weighs 300 N what is her mass here on Earth?

a)

40.8 kg

b)

41 kg

c)

30.6 kg

d)

300 N

17.

A 5 kg rock on the planet Mercury has a weight of 18.5 N .What is the acceleration due to gravity on Mercury?

a)

3.7 m/s2

b)

0.27 m/s2

c)

3.7 N

d)

0.27 kg

18.

A man has a mass of 45 kg. What is his weight on Earth?

a)

500 N

b)

45 N

c)

690 N

d)

441 N

19.

What is the mass of a duck that weights 19.6 N on Earth?

a)

2 kg

b)

41 kg

c)

0.1 kg

d)

192 kg

20.

The acceleration due to gravity on Jupiter is 25 m/s2 . What would be the weight of a 18 kg rock on Jupiter?

a)

450 N

b)

1.39 N

c)

0.72 N

d)

176 N