Proposes that the white race is morally obliged to civilize the non-white peoples of planet Earth, and to encourage their progress (economic, social, and cultural) through colonialism:

United States naval officer and historian, whom John Keegan called "the most important American strategist of the nineteenth century." His book The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660–1783 (1890) won immediate recognition, especially in Europe.

Called for a system of equal trade and investment and to guarantee the territorial integrity of Qing China.

States that the United States could intervene in the internal affairs of Latin American countries if they committed flagrant and chronic wrongdoings.

A separate peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, between the new Bolshevik government of Russia and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, etc.), that ended Russia's participation in World War I due to its current communist revolution.

African Americans in large numbers seen in the millions left southern states and fled to urban northern states for equal job opportunity while most individuals were fighting in World War I.

The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.

A statement of principles for peace that was to be used for peace negotiations in order to end World War I. The principles were outlined in a January 8, 1918 speech on war aims and peace terms to the United States Congress by President Woodrow Wilson.

Was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British Empire and French Third Republic against the German Empire. It took place between 1 July and 18 November 1916 on both sides of the upper reaches of the Somme, a river in France. More than three million men fought in the battle and one million men were wounded or killed, making it one of the deadliest battles in human history.

When did World War I start?

When did America enter World War I?

What was the equipment used in World War I

What division in the U.S. Army was completely african american?

Monitored industrial production to ensure that the military had the materials and supplies needed for the war effort, such as ammunition and raw material.

Was a government department set up during the First World War to oversee the rationing of food, so it doesn't go to waste with how valuable resources are in the country economically and with the war in the current day of age.

Authorized in March 1918 for the purpose of preventing strikes that would disrupt production in war industries.

Committee on public information; was biased; 75,000 men would go to regular citizens and update them on the efforts of the war, but only what the government would want them to know.

A private organization with the goal to spy on neighbors to see if any of them were anti-American.

Prohibited obtaining information, recording pictures, or copying descriptions of any information relating to the national defense with the intent to negatively affect the country.

Limited freedom of speech by making it illegal to publicly express any opposition toward the efforts in World War I.

A meeting organized by the victors of World War I (Great Britain, France, Italy, and United States) to negotiate the peace treaties between the Allied and Associated Powers and the defeated Central Powers, that concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles.

Treaty that ended World War I. It forced Germany to pay financial reparations, disarm, lose territory, and give up all of its overseas colonies.

Was the first worldwide intergovernmental organization whose principal mission was to maintain world peace.

Who was never a member of the League of Nations?

Who won by the largest landslide victory in United States election history?

Including the Asian Exclusion Act and National Origins Act was a United States federal law that prevented emigration from Asia and set quotas on the number of immigrants from the Eastern Hemisphere. Additionally, the formation of the U.S. Border Patrol was authorized by the act.

A period of general fear of communist takeover. Examples being the American Communist Party (1919).

an American legal case in which a substitute high school teacher, John T. Scopes, was accused of violating Tennessee 's Butler Act, which had made it unlawful to teach human evolution in any state-funded school.

A literary movement in the 1920s that centered on Harlem and was an early manifestation of black consciousness in the US The movement included writers such as Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, and musicians such as Louis Armstrong and Marcus Garvey (jazz/racial pride).

A subculture of young Western women in the 1920s who wore short skirts, bobbed their hair, listened to jazz, and flaunted their disdain for what was then considered acceptable behavior.

An American industrialist, business magnate, founder of the Ford Motor Company, and chief developer of the assembly line technique of mass production.

A series of workers and machines in a factory by which a succession of identical items is progressively assembled. Compare with production line.

An automobile that was produced by Ford Motor Company from October 1, 1908, to May 26, 1927. It is generally regarded as the first affordable automobile, which made car travel available to middle-class

A manufacturing technology that serves as the basis of modern economic and social systems in industrialized, standardized mass production and mass consumption. Quantity over quality, but at the same time want it to be the popular choice.

A negative worldwide economic effect. Marked by steep declines in industrial production and in prices (deflation), mass unemployment, banking panics, and sharp increases in rates of poverty and homelessness.

When share prices on the New York Stock Exchange collapsed. Stock market dropped 11%, New York Stock Exchange lost three billion dollars, and 90% value gone in three-year process.

An American politician and engineer who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933 and a member of the Republican Party, holding office during the onset of the Great Depression.

Shanty downdraught towns built during the Great Depression by the homeless in the United States.

An assemblage of some 43,000 marchers—17,000 World War I veterans, their families, and affiliated groups—who gathered in Washington, D.C., in the spring and summer of 1932 to demand immediate cash-payment redemption of their service certificates.

1931 invasion of Manchuria

1937 invasion of China

1935 invasion of Ethiopia

1935 invasion of Albania

1938 invasion of Sudetenland

1939 invasion of Poland

1942 invasion of North Africa

The territory that a state or nation believes is needed for its natural development. Re-arm, re-militarize, and re-colonize.

Insures no aggression between Nazi's and Soviet's. Will not engage with each other when Nazi's invade Poland.

Imposes a ban on arm trade and other war materials to parties in war (American isolationism).

Permitted the U.S. to sell nonmilitary goods to warring nations, if the nations paid in cash (USD) and shipped the goods themselves.

An Act to Promote the Defense of the United States, was a program under which the United States supplied the Allied nations with food, oil, and materiel between 1941 and 1945. Loaned on the basis that such help was essential for the defense of America, this aid included warships and warplanes, along with other weaponry.

The central phrase used by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt in a radio broadcast on the threat to national security, to keep Americans out of the war.

The speech was intended to rally the American people against the Axis threat and to shift favor in support of assisting British and Allied troops.

This set out American and British goals for the world after the end of World War II. The dismantling of the British Empire, the formation of NATO, and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).

This improved the nation’s efficiency in fighting World War II. It empowered President Franklin D. Roosevelt to reorganize the executive branch, federal agencies, and government corporations.

A "surprise" military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii.

An agency of the United States government that supervised war production during World War II.

An icon for the feminist movement in the industrialized hemisphere of fighting for the war. As men left their positions to enlist in the army, the need grew for women to fill the void by joining the job market.

Same as in World War I, was the movement of more than 5 million African Americans from the South to the Northeast, Midwest and West for job opportunity while many individuals were off fighting in the war.

Launched in 1947, was an initiative designed to highlight the plight of African American military personnel as they worked to fight for American principles overseas during World War II while fighting for their own rights as Americans in their hometowns.

US labor and civil rights leader; full name Asa Philip Randolph. Believing that unions would benefit African Americans, he founded the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters in 1928 and served as its president until 1968.

prohibit ethnic or racial discrimination in the nation's defense industry. It also set up the Fair Employment Practice Committee. It was the first federal action, though not a law, to promote equal opportunity and prohibit employment discrimination in the United States. Many citizens of Italian or German ethnicity were affected by World War II and this was impeding the war effort and lowering morale.

Luftwaffe bomber fleets began attacking convoys and Royal Navy forces in English ports and the Channel. The results were positive and the Germans succeeded in forcing the British to abandon the channel convoy route and to redirect shipping to ports in north-eastern Britain.

code name for the Axis invasion by the Nazi's on the Soviet Union, which started on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during World War II.

Between 1940 and 1943 British and Commonwealth troops, together with contingents from occupied European countries and the United States, fought an ultimately successful campaign to clear North Africa of German and Italian forces.

Were the landing operations and associated airborne operations on Tuesday, 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II by the allied powers against German forces.

A fleet admiral of the United States Navy. He played a major role in the naval history of World War II as Commander in Chief, US Pacific Fleet, and Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas, commanding Allied air, land, and sea forces during World War II.

An American general best known for his command of Allied forces in the Pacific Theater during World War II.

The last major amphibious assault of World War II, when U.S. soldiers and Marines landed under heavy naval gunfire and aircraft support and successfully invaded......

Detonation of two nuclear weapons over the Japanese cities _________ and ___________ by the United States that led to the Japanese surrender six days later.

Was the World War II meeting of the heads of government of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union to discuss the postwar reorganization of Germany and Europe.

Was held to allow the three leading Allies to plan the postwar peace, while avoiding the mistakes of the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. The participants were the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

The division of Germany in four entities but divided from communism (east Germany) and capitalism (west Germany). Four zones were for the U.S., U.S.S.R., France, and the U.K.

Delivered by former British prime minister Winston Churchill in Fulton, Missouri, on March 5, 1946, in which he stressed the necessity for the United States and Britain to act as the guardians of peace and stability against the menace of Soviet communism, that could spread if not contained to its neighboring countries.

US writer and diplomat considered the chief architect of the US containment policy against the Soviet Union, he held ambassadorships to the Soviet Union 1952 and to Yugoslavia 1961–63.

The telegram was prompted by US inquiries about Soviet behavior, fearing they will never comply with countries that hold capitalist values and spread communism to the west.

Advocated for its strategic use to CONTAIN against the Soviet Union.

One of the earliest Cold War tests of will between East and West ideologies. Authoritarian v. Socialism

Principle that the US should give support to countries or peoples threatened by Soviet forces or Communist insurrection.

An American initiative enacted in 1948 to provide foreign aid to Western Europe. The United States transferred over $13 billion in economic recovery programs to Western European economies after the end of World War II.

The process of western allied forces provided natural resources and aid for western Germany. Joseph Stalin tried to blockade it but failed.

An alliance of western nations with the primary purpose to defend member nations from threats by any opposing countries.

An alliance of eastern nations with the primary purpose to defend member nations from threats by any opposing countries.

Mao Zedong (communist leader) successfully defeats the forces of Chiang Kai-Shek and his nationalist group to form the communist People's Republic of China. Chiang Kai-Shek fled to Taiwan after the defeat.

After Japan was defeated in WWII, Korea was split between the North (communist and chaperoned by China) led by Kim Il-Sung, and the South (capitalist and chaperoned by the United States) led by Syngman Rhee.

Douglas MacArthur gets deployed in South Korea to assist them from communist movement by North Korea and instead pushes South Korea past the border to start the Korean War.

An area in which treaties or agreements between nations, military powers or contending groups forbid military installations, activities, or personnel. (EX: N. Korean and S. Korean border)

A motion to forward the needed influence and creation of equality for all American citizens.

Created by President Truman that permitted officials to investigate any employee of the federal government for "subversive" activities that are anti-American or pro-Soviet Union

An investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives, created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloyalty and subversive activities on the part of private citizens, public employees, and those organizations suspected of having either fascist or communist ties.

An American politician and attorney who served as a Republican U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death in 1957.

Julius Rosenberg was a key Soviet spy who passed along information (including nuclear weapon data) to the Soviet Union and recruited Manhattan Project spies.

United States recovered from the Great Depression by establishing international trade

Monetary management established the rules for commercial and financial relations among the United States, Canada, Western European countries, Australia, and Japan.

International financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects.

Stated mission is "working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world."

Purpose was to make international trade easier by matching all currency to the US dollar.

The practice of trying to achieve an advantageous outcome by pushing dangerous events to the brink of active conflict. The tactic occurs in international politics, foreign policy, labor relations, contemporary military strategy (by involving the threat of nuclear weapons), and high-stakes litigation.

Describes the relationship between a nation's military and the defense industry that supplies it, seen together as a vested interest which influences public policy.

A residential area comprised of middle class homes all identical to each other in residential communities within close distance to one another.

The quality of being similar or comparable in kind or nature. What most government complex locators desired in suburbia homes middle class white families.

A discriminatory practice in which services (financial and otherwise) are withheld from potential customers who reside in neighborhoods classified as 'hazardous' to investment

Provided veterans of the Second World War funds for college education, unemployment insurance, and housing.

Mission is made by private lenders for single-family properties, multifamily rental properties, hospitals, and residential care facilities. Mortgage insurance protects lenders against losses and risk.

Settlement was built for returning World War II veterans and is today considered one of the first mass-produced suburbs in the country.

Authorization of $25 billion for the construction of 41,000 miles of the Interstate Highway System supposedly over a 10-year period, it was the largest public works project in American history through that time.

An informal exchange between US vice-president Richard Nixon and Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev in July 1959. Nixon supporting capitalist ideology of all the accessories you can obtain, and Khrushchev refuting it by the gadgets being unnecessary and people should only get distributed tools of what they actually need.

United States youth subculture of the 1950s; rejected possessions or regular work or traditional dress.

American biologist, professor of entomology and zoology, and sexologist who surveyed men and women and how they were having sexual intercourse before marriage or during marriage with someone else.