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Unit 4 test review

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best describes the solar system?

a)

nine planets and their moons revolving around the sun

b)

nine planets, including the earth, revolving around the moon

c)

ten planets and other objects attracted by gravity to the sun

d)

eight planets, moons, asteroids, and comets revolving around the sun

2.

The asteroid belt in our solar system is located between which two planets?

a)

Neptune and Jupiter

b)

Venus and Mars

c)

Mars and Jupiter

d)

Uranus and Pluto

3.

A small body of ice, rock, and cosmic dust loosely packed together that gives off gas and dust in the form of a tail as it passes close to the sun is

a)

a comet.

b)

an asteroid.

c)

a meteor.

d)

a star.

4.

What is the difference between the inner and outer planets?

a)

inner are rocky and outer are gas

b)

inner are gas and outer are rocky

c)

inner are liquid and outer are gas

d)

inner are icy and outer are gas

5.

.

What unusual characteristic do Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune have that the other planets do not have?

a)

They all have less than two moons.

b)

They all have rings around them.

c)

They are all blue in color.

d)

They all have a red spot.

6.

What causes the planets and moons in our solar system to orbit the Sun?

a)

sunlight

b)

gravity

c)

magnetism

d)

electricity

7.

The gas giants are composed mostly of which gases?

a)

oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide

b)

hydrogen, helium, and methane

c)

neon, argon, and krypton

d)

chlorine, fluorine, and bromine

8.

The planet that is similar to Earth in that they have about the same size, mass, and density is

a)

Venus.

b)

Mars.

c)

Mercury.

d)

Saturn.

9.

Put these inner planets in order from the nearest to the farthest from the Sun.

a)

Earth, Mars, Mercury, Venus

b)

Mercury, Mars, Earth, Venus

c)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

d)

Venus, Mars, Earth, Mercury

10.

What group of planets does not have enough gravity to dominate its orbital area?

a)

inner planets

b)

outer planets

c)

dwarf planets

d)

terrestrial planets

11.

.

Which group of planets have the most moons?

a)

inner planets

b)

outer planets

c)

dwarf planets

d)

rogue planets

12.

A[n] ___________ tide occurs when the sun, Earth, and the moon all line up.

a)

spring

b)

neap

c)

zip

d)

detergent

13.

The Nebular Theory is:

a)

A theory on how the Milky Way galaxy was formed

b)

A theory on how the solar system will be destroyed

c)

A theory on how the universe was formed

d)

A theory on how the solar system was formed

14.

What is a nebula?

a)

A cloud of ice

b)

A cloud of dust and gas

c)

A cloud of just gas

d)

A cloud of just dust

15.

What forms in the middle of a spinning nebula?

a)

a planet

b)

a star

c)

a moon

d)

a comet

16.

What term describes how planets are built of smaller chunks of rock that come together under the influence of gravity?

a)

accreted

b)

evaporated

c)

disintegrated

d)

sublimation

17.

Tides on Earth are mostly caused by the pull of gravity of the _________.

a)

Sun

b)

Moon

c)

Earth

d)

Earth's atmosphere

18.

How many low tides are there each day?

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

d)

four

19.

Which planet has the highest average temperature?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Jupiter

20.

 What do astronomers think that most, if not all, galaxies include?

a)

Milky Way candy bars

b)

Quasar bumps

c)

Black Holes

d)

Death Stars

21.
the tendency of an object to resist a change in its motion
a)
acceleration
b)
inertia
c)
mass
d)
frame of reference
22.

What keeps the planets in orbit around the sun?

a)

gravity and inertia together

b)

gravity

c)

inertia

d)

neither gravity or inertia

23.

What would happen to Earth if there were no inertia?

a)

Earth would crash into the sun

b)

Earth would fly out to space

c)

Earth would collapse

d)

Earth would orbit the moon

24.

What would happen to Earth if there were no gravity?

a)

Earth would crash into the sun

b)

Earth would fly out to space

c)

Earth would collapse

d)

Earth would orbit the moon