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Semester 2 Review - 7th grade Social Studies

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why did the popularity of Christianity increase throughout Europe during the Middle Ages?

a)

European militaries destroyed the temples of traditional religions

b)

The Catholic Church built monasteries

c)

The Catholic Church adopted Buddhist teachings

d)

European monarchs refused to name official religions in their kingdoms

2.

Status and wealth in the European feudal system of the Middle Ages were determined by which factor?

a)

Business revenue

b)

Land ownership

c)

Military service

d)

Slave trading

3.

How were the heliocentric theories of Copernicus and Kepler different?

a)

Kepler believed that planets made elliptical orbits

b)

Kepler believed that planets revolved around the Earth

c)

Copernicus believed that planets traveled counterclockwise

d)

Copernicus believed that planets did not have their own gravities

4.

How did the spread of the Bubonic Plague impact societies in Europe?

a)

It prevented the Catholic Church from influencing European societies

b)

It caused the rise of the feudal system in European societies

c)

It made European societies more attractive to African immigrants

d)

It isolated European societies from Asia and the Middle East

5.

How were the traditional religions in Africa different from Christianity?

a)

They were monotheistic

b)

They practiced ancestor worship

c)

They had several holy books

d)

They had no deities

6.

Which nations are located in East Asia?

a)

Belgium

b)

China

c)

Egypt

d)

India

e)

Japan

7.

Which tool did Galileo Galilei invent or improve upon?

a)

Combustion engine

b)

Microscope

c)

Printing press

d)

Wheel

8.

Which historical figure was most responsible for bringing Islam into the Kingdom of Mali?

a)

Genghis Khan

b)

Mansa Musa

c)

Mehmed II the Conqueror

d)

Suleiman the Great

9.

How did the Bubonic Plague impact the European economy? (Choose 3)

a)

The merchant class developed

b)

The circulation of currency decreased

c)

Banking became more popular

d)

The feudal system became more popular

e)

Technological advancements led to the creation of new markets

10.

How are the Alps and the Ural Mountains similar?

a)

They are both located in Europe

b)

They both are located in Russia

c)

They both are located along the Black Sea

d)

They both are located along the Mediterranean Sea

11.

Why was Buddhism able to spread throughout China during the 7th century?

a)

China was controlled by the Mongolian Empire

b)

China was divided by the military conflicts of the Warring States period

c)

China was unified by the Tang Dynasty

d)

China was invaded by Japan

12.

During the reign of the three West African kingdoms, trade through the Sahara increased. What was a direct result of this?

a)

West Africa led explorations of the Atlantic Ocean

b)

Christianity was forced out of West Africa

c)

Islam spread into West Africa

d)

West Africa became isolated from the outside world

13.

How is Islam similar to Judaism and Christianity?

a)

The Bible is the most important holy book in all three religions

b)

All three religions are monotheistic

c)

All three religions require prayer multiple times per day

d)

The Qur'an is the most important holy book in all three religions

14.

Which explorer was sponsored by France to discover the New World?

a)

Jacques Cartier

b)

Bartolomeu Dias

c)

Ferdinand Magellan

d)

Amerigo Vespucci

15.

How did William Tyndale's translation of the Bible into English impact Europe?

a)

It started the Reconquista

b)

It increased literacy

c)

It decreased education

d)

It ended the Crusades

16.

Thomas Aquinas said, "A man has free choice to the extent that he is rational." Based on this quote, Thomas Aquinas supported which concept?

a)

Humanism

b)

Isolationism

c)

Mercantilism

d)

Polytheism

17.

Which number correctly identifies the location of the Niger River?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

18.

How did the Spanish mission system impact Native American civilization?

a)

It decreased the popularity of slavery.

b)

It prevented the spread of diseases.

c)

It increased the popularity.

d)

It introduced the teachings of Christianity.

19.

Why did the Aztec civilization create floating farms called chinampas?

a)

to increase the impact of irrigation in the arid regions of the Sonoran Desert

b)

to make the best use of the swampy lands of the Yucatan Peninsula

c)

to decrease the risk of seasonal flooding along the Mississippi River

d)

to protect crops from hurricanes along the Atlantic coast

20.

Why did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai all develop in western Africa?

a)

The region had several rare natural resoures

b)

The region was landlocked.

c)

The region was located north of the Mediterranean Sea.

d)

The region had access to the Arabian Sea.

21.

How did Charlemagne impact the Holy Roman Empire?

a)

He allowed Muslim traders o control the government of the Empire.

b)

He decreased the amount of and controlled by the Empire.

c)

He prevented the use of feudalism within the Empire.

d)

He made Christianity the official religion of the Empire.

22.

How did the development of feudalism impact Japanese politics?

a)

Wealthy families developed regional militaries that caused a period of war.

b)

Poor farmers gained more political influence.

c)

Artisans crafted goods that they used to gain political favor.

d)

Religious leaders created a state church that unified the nation.

23.

Why did Christianity become the most popular religion in Europe?

a)

It was brought into the region by traders on the Silk Road

b)

It was spread throughout the region by Alexander the Great and Philip of Macedonia.

c)

It was spread throughout the region by the Roman and Byzantine Empires.

d)

It was brought into the region by the Mongol Empire.

24.

Why is the rule of Saladin significant to the history of the Crusades?

a)

He was the Muslim leader who surrendered and ended the Crusades.

b)

He was the Muslim leader who took control of Palestine in the Battle of Hattin

c)

He was the Muslim leader who conquered Constantinople and renamed it Istanbul.

d)

He was the Muslim leader who started the Crusades in the Battle of Ascalon.

25.

Islam is the most popular religion in which regions? Select TWO that apply.

a)

Eastern Europe

b)

Indian Subcontinent

c)

Middle East

d)

North America

e)

South Africa

26.

Why was Italy uniquely positioned to benefit the trade that started during the Renaissance?

a)

Its location near the Alps protected it from outside invasions.

b)

Its small population decreased the value of its currency.

c)

Its large military increased the cost of taxes.

d)

Its location near the center of the Mediterranean Sea made transportation easier.

27.

During an increase in trade in the 1500s what was one major impact of these trade networks?

a)

Asia, Africa, and Europe became more interconnected.

b)

Merchants became less important in Europe.

c)

Europe became isolated from Asia and Africa.

d)

Military expansion became less common in Asia.

28.

What type of mathematical advancement was made by Muslim scholars during the 12th century?

a)

created the first mechanical calculator

b)

developed the first written number system

c)

created the first number line

d)

developed the first systemized study of algebra

29.

How are Shintoism and Confucianism similar? Select TWO that apply.

a)

Neither religion has shrines

b)

Neither religion has one all-powerful deity

c)

Both religions were created in Europe.

d)

Neither religion has formal written texts

e)

Both religions were created in Asia.

30.

How did the geographic location of Constantinople impact European culture?

a)

It blocked the spread of Muslim culture into Central Europe.

b)

It decreased the importance of trade on the Silk Road.

c)

It prevented Central Europe from developing a unique culture.

d)

It increased the popularity of Judaism in the Middle East.

31.

Why was the foundation of the Ottoman Empire an important event in European history?

a)

It marked the end of trade along the Silk Road.

b)

It led to a period of increased Muslim influence in Europe.

c)

It marked the beginning of the Byzantine Empire.

d)

It led to the spread of democratic governments throughout Europe.

32.

What motivated European nations to explore the New World?

a)

opportunities to gain wealth

b)

opportunities to study new cultures

c)

opportunities to make scientific discoveries

d)

opportunities to adopt new religions

33.

How did the Hundred Years' War have a lasting impact on Europe?

a)

It isolated Europe from trade routes in Middle East.

b)

It increased the political influence of Judaism

c)

It led to the development of the uniquely English culture

d)

It decreased the number of independent nations in Europe

34.

Why did trade along the Silk Road increase during the Yuan Dynasty?

a)

Military conflicts decreased the demand for European goods

b)

The development of new religions changed social priorities in Asia

c)

The formation of military alliances increased tensions in Asia

d)

Expansion of the Mongol Empire made travel along the Silk Road safer

35.

How did the Columbian Exchange have a positive impact on Native American civilizations?

a)

It created social tensions

b)

It introduced new farming techniques

c)

It decreased the population

d)

It increased the amount of available land

36.

Which number correctly identifies the location of the Mecca in Asia?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

37.

Which historical event limited the power of the monarchy, established the rule of law, and declared the right to the trial of jury?

a)

Adoption of the Magna Carta

b)

Fall of Holy Roman Empire

c)

Start of the Protestant Reformation

d)

Destruction of the Ottoman Empire

38.

Why did Justinian lead the Byzantine Empire into a period of expansion?

a)

He wanted to spread Islam into Western Europe

b)

He wanted to block all trade coming into Europe from Asia

c)

He wanted to create a military alliance with the Mongol Empire

d)

He wanted to restore the glory of the Roman Empire

39.

Why was the first English colony in New England created?

a)

To block French trade routes

b)

To study new animal species

c)

To gain religious freedom

d)

To declare war on Native Americans

40.

Why was Sir Francis Bacon's creation of the scientific method important to the Scientific Revolution?

a)

It prevented religious groups from participating in scientific experiments

b)

It created a system to prove scientific theories

c)

It created a journal of scientific research

d)

It allowed governments to fund scientific research

41.

Why did the Spanish monarchy support the Inquisition in the 15th century?

a)

To spread the ideas of the Protestant Reformation

b)

To increase military support for the Crusades

c)

To bring an end to the Reconquista

d)

To solidify the power of the Catholic Church

42.

How did the Battle of Hastings impact England during the 11th century?

a)

It made England the capital of the Holy Roman Empire

b)

It increased the role of England in international trade

c)

It started the Norman conquests of England

d)

It isolated England from the rest of Europe

43.

This powerful group was established in Florence, Italy, sponsored artists and creatives throughout Italy. They are commonly known for helping establish the Renaissance in Europe.

a)

Catholic Church

b)

Medici Family

c)

Protestant Leaders

d)

Spanish Explorers

44.

How did the rule of the Tudors impact England?

a)

It increased the number of immigrants coming to England

b)

It solidified England's role as a global power

c)

It isolated England from its traditional allies

d)

It moved the central power of the Catholic Church to England

45.

Which geographic feature of North America is located farthest to the east?

a)

Appalachian Mountains

b)

Mississippi River

c)

Rocky Mountains

d)

Yucatan Peninsula

46.

Why did the Catholic Church call for the Council of Trent?

a)

To divide the lands gained by the church during the Crusades

b)

To set the prices of indulgences

c)

To combat the rising popularity of the Protestant Reformation

d)

To increase taxes on church members

47.

Which historical figure created the Anglican Church in England?

a)

Henry VIII

b)

Justinian

c)

Mary I

d)

Saladin

48.

How did the geography of North America impact the development of Native American civilizations?

a)

Harsh geographical features isolated Native American cultures from one another

b)

A lack of natural resources prevented Native American groups from growing

c)

A lack of rivers prevented Native American groups from trading with one another

d)

Diverse geographical regions led to the development of unique Native American cultures

49.

Which historical event directly led to the start of the Protestant Reformation?

a)

Martin Luther's 95 Theses

b)

Leonardo da Vinci's artwork

c)

Rise of mercantilism

d)

Growth of international trade