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Civics EOC Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 3hrs 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which statement best explains the significance of the Mayflower Compact?
a)
It limited the power of future governments
b)
It weakened the influence of religion in government
c)
It established a form of self-government based on a social contract
d)
It guaranteed liberties for colonists through local government
2.

Which amendment gave African American males 21 and over the right to vote?

a)

15th amendment

b)

19th amendment

c)

24th amendment

d)

26th amendment

3.

Which one describes the significance of the Supreme Court's decision in Miranda v. Arizona?

a)

Southern states could not longer maintain segregated schools

b)

States couldn't have racial quotas for affirmative programs

c)

An attorney would be given to individual accused of a crime

d)

Suspects must be told their rights during an arrest

4.

Which documents addressed colonial concerns about English policies?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

U.S. Constitution

d)

Bill of Rights

5.

Which is a requirement for a person to become a naturalized U.S. citizen?

a)

Marrying a U.S. citizen and having a child with that person

b)

Being a legal resident of the U.S. for at least five years

c)

Gaining employment in the U.S. for at least five years

d)

Reaching age eighteen while living in the U.S. capital

6.

What was the main purpose for the Bill of Rights?

a)

to establish a republican government in America

b)

to guarantee individual freedoms against abuses in power

c)

to announce the reasons for separating from Great Britain

d)

to establish a stronger central government in the US

7.

What was the impact of Baron Montesquieu’s writings on the Founding Fathers?

a)

Representative Government

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Social Contract

d)

Trial by Jury

8.

Which is one of the five freedoms protected by the 1st Amendment?

a)

Freedom of speech

b)

Freedom from self-incrimination

c)

Freedom from unreasonable search and seizure

d)

Freedom from cruel and unnatural punishments

9.

What was the impact of the passage of this amendment to the U.S. Constitution and politics?

a)

Women were allowed to vote in elections in all states

b)

Citizens aged 18 to 21 were allowed to now vote in elections

c)

Those who couldn't afford to pay poll taxes could still vote

d)

Hotels/Restaurants could not practice discrimination to vets

10.

Which of the following statements about the Republican Party is most accurate?

a)

Members are more conservative.

b)

Believe that social programs should be run by federal government

c)

They support increasing the power of the federal government

d)

Members are more liberal.

11.

*No freeman shall be taken or imprisoned or disseiesed or exiled or any way destroyed, nor will we go upon him nor send upon him, except by the lawful judgment of his peers or by the law of the land.

Which right was guaranteed by this excerpt from Magna Carta?

a)

trial by jury

b)

no taxation without representation

c)

freedom of the press

d)

freedom of religion

12.

Which of these rights from the Bill of Rights helps people accused of crimes?

a)

the right bear arms for self-defense

b)

the right to have the assistance to counsel

c)

the right not have troops quartered in one's house

d)

he right to petition government for a redress of grievances

13.

Which statement identifies the significance of the decision in Brown v. Board of Education?

a)

It overturned racial segregation in public schools

b)

It overturned the earlier decision of Gideon v. Wainwright

c)

It upheld state laws requiring the payment of poll taxes

d)

It upheld state laws requiring racial segregation

14.

Which statement completes the diagram?

a)

joining a military service

b)

obtaining a driver's license

c)

becoming a naturalized citizen

d)

receiving a social security card

15.

What is the right of the government to take private property for public use? The Fifth Amendment requires that people be paid fairly (compensated) for their property if it is taken by the government.

a)

cruel and unusual punishmnet

b)

eminent domain

c)

double jeopardy

d)

search and seizure

16.

This is a protection found in the 5th amendment. It means that a defendant can't be prosecuted for a criminal offense for which he has already been tried.

a)

double jeopardy

b)

jury duty

c)

no cruel or unusual punishment

d)

eminent domain

17.

Which three rights are guaranteed by the Bill of Rights?

a)

freedom of speech, right to work, right to petition the government

b)

right to bear arms, right to a speedy trial, right to an education

c)

freedom of speech, right to bear arms, right to a speedy trial

d)

right to vote, right to work, right to a speedy trial

18.

A citizen received this notification in the mail. What civic obligation does this notification represent?

a)

getting a driver's license

b)

appearing for jury duty

c)

paying income tax

d)

registering to vote

19.

According to John Locke, which agreement did individuals enter into to form their own society?

a)

constitution

b)

social contract

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

English Bill of Rights

20.

What is a guarantee under the 14th Amendment that a state must treat a citizen or class of citizens the same as it treats other citizens or classes in similar circumstances?

a)

equal protection under the law

b)

suffrage

c)

unenumerated righhts

d)

right to legal counsel

21.

States must pay for public defenders as a result of which U.S. Supreme Court case?

a)

District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)

b)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)

c)

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

d)

Miranda v. Arizona (1966)

22.

Which described an impact of Magna Carta on the American colonists in the 1770s?

a)

They believed the could not be taxed without their consent.

b)

They believed they could not be governed by a far-away island.

c)

They thought they had the right to overthrow a king who did not protect their rights.

d)

They favored a separation of powers government into different branches.

23.

Which is NOT required to become President of the United States?

a)

at least fourteen-year resident

b)

at least age thirty five

c)

law school graduate

d)

natural born citizen

24.

Which U.S. Supreme Court decision addresses the need for public schools to balance students’ rights with principals’ responsibilities?

a)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)

b)

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

c)

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

d)

Bush v. Gore (2000)

25.

Juveniles accused of crimes continue to be afforded many of the same due process rights as adults as a result of which U.S. Supreme Court case?

a)

District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)

b)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)

c)

In re Greene (1930)

d)

In re Gault (1967)

26.

Which statement is most likely to come from a democratic candidate?

a)

I want to spend more money on the military.

b)

I want to bring religion back to our schools.

c)

I want to help take care of the poor & middle class.

d)

I want to cut taxes for the wealthy.

27.

Mayflower Compact----------Self Government

English Bill of Rights----------??????????

The colonist based some of their political views on historic documents. Which phrase completes the question above?

a)

Natural law

b)

Separation of powers

c)

Divine Right of Kings

d)

Guarantee of certain individual rights

28.
The scenario below involves the qualifications to become president.---------------------------You decide to run in the next presidential election. You are a 42 year-old college graduate. You were born in Canada, but you became a U.S. citizen at age 18.  You volunteer frequently in your community. You ask your friend if you would be qualified to run for president, and your friend says you would not be qualified.---------------------------Why is your friend correct?
a)
You have no previous political experience.
b)
You are not a natural-born citizen.
c)
You are not a lawyer.  
d)
You are too young.
29.

What most attracted the Founding Fathers to Montesquieu's explanation of the separation of powers?

a)

Their separation could help prevent the central government from becoming tyrannical and oppressive.

b)

Their separation could protect the rights of the nobility from the actions of the king.

c)

Their separation could preserve the privileges of the monarch and nobles from popular attack.

d)

Their separation raised judicial power to a level of equality with legislative and executive powers.

30.

What is the process by which an immigrant becomes a citizen?

a)

law of blood

b)

law of soil

c)

naturalization

d)

deportation

31.

Which is a requirement for a person to become a naturalized U.S. citizen?

a)

Marrying a U.S. citizen and having a child with that person.

b)

Being a legal resident of the U.S. for at least five years.

c)

Gaining employment in the U.S. for at least five years.

d)

Reaching age eighteen while living in the U.S. capital.

32.

A citizen received this notification in the mail. What civic obligation does this notification represent?

a)

getting a driver's license

b)

appearing for jury duty

c)

paying income tax

d)

registering to vote

33.

Which three rights are guaranteed by the Bill of Rights?

a)

freedom of speech, right to work, right to petition the government

b)

right to bear arms, right to a speedy trial, right to an education

c)

freedom of speech, right to bear arms, right to a speedy trial

d)

right to vote, right to work, right to a speedy trial

34.

What is a guarantee under the 14th Amendment that a state must treat a citizen or class of citizens the same as it treats other citizens or classes in similar circumstances?

a)

equal protection under the law

b)

suffrage

c)

unenumerated righhts

d)

right to legal counsel

35.

Which was an outcome of the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954)?

a)

Administrators may limit the content of student publications.

b)

Public school districts that segregate deny equal protection.

c)

Students have a reduced expectation of privacy in school.

d)

Criminal defendants have the right to an attorney.

36.

According to the Declaration of Independence, where does government get its power?

a)

From the King

b)

From God

c)

From the courts

d)

From the people

37.

Why did Parliament eventually repeal the Stamp Act?

a)

The colonists established a blockade against British goods

b)

The colonists started buying British goods

c)

The colonists were able to produce their own goods

d)

The colonists began boycotting British goods.

38.

Which of the following phrases from the Preamble is best described by saying: "Everyone deserves to be treated fairly!"

a)

domestic tranquility

b)

common defense

c)

establish justice

d)

form a more perfect union

39.

Which statement best reflects the views of an Anti-Federalist?

a)

“I demand a new constitution”

b)

"I support ratification"

c)

"I fear a strong central government"

d)

"I oppose a Bill of Rights"

40.

What is a responsibility of the U.S. Senate in foreign policy?

a)

nominate ambassadors

b)

introducing tax bills

c)

negotiating treaties

d)

ratifying treaties

41.

During which conflict did the U.S. declare war on Japan?

a)

Korean War

b)

Vietnam War

c)

World War I

d)

World War II

42.

Which action is an example of a domestic policy decision?

a)

The Senate votes to ratify a treaty

b)

The president nominates an ambassador

c)

Congress votes to increase the income tax

d)

The president asks Congress to declare war

43.

This poster was displayed in 1947, at the beginning of the Cold War. How can the information on this poster best be categorized

a)

Advertisement

b)

Entertainment

c)

Factual

d)

Propaganda

44.

What is a government that is run by the people, either directly or indirectly?

a)

Democracy

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Autocracy

d)

Communism

45.

Which of the following accurately describes one way an amendment to the U.S. Constitution may be proposed?

a)

Two-thirds of Congress votes to propose.

b)

Two-thirds of citizens nationwide vote to propose.

c)

Three-fourths of state legislatures vote to propose.

d)

Three-fourths of Congress votes to propose.

46.

Which of the following facts describes federalism?

a)

Power is divided among legislative, executive and judicial branches.

b)

Power is divided amongst the two main political parties.

c)

Citizens in the United States are subject to both state and federal laws.

d)

Citizens in the United States are protected by the Bill of Rights.

47.

Which of the following is a shared responsibility of the federal, state and local governments?

a)

coining money

b)

constructing roads and highways

c)

making treating with foreign nations

d)

issuing passports

48.
The Legislative Branch consists of: 
a)
Congress which is broken into the House of Representatives and Senate
b)
Supreme Court
c)
President 
49.
How many U.S. House of Representatives are there?
a)
100
b)
2 per state
c)
510
d)
435
50.
How many U.S. Senators are there?
a)
100 (2 per state)
b)
50 (1 per state)
c)
435