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English-Fallacy Quiz Review

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Bill: I think capital punishment is wrong.

Adam: No it isn't. If it was wrong, it wouldn't be legal.

Of which fallacy is this example?

a)

Begging the Question

b)

Slippery Slope

c)

Cause/effect

d)

Bandwagon Fallacy

2.

Those people who beat policemen and destroyed property at the Capital building are not rioters," the newspaper said. "They're patriots."

a)

Begging the Question

b)

Equivocation

c)

Either/or

d)

Ad Hominem

3.

Destiny is real. Everything that happens to us has already been preordained, written in the stars. It explains the "chance" encounter that led to me meeting and marrying my future husband all those years ago.

a)

Begging the Question

b)

Slippery Slope

c)

Non Sequitur

d)

Red Herring

4.

After Will said that we should put more money into health and education, Warren responded by saying that he was surprised that will hates our country so much that he wants to leave it defenseless by cutting military spending .

a)

Cause/effect

b)

Straw Man

c)

Red Herring

d)

Ad Hominem

5.

Justin's mom gets his phone bill and he has gone over the limit. He begins talking to her about how hard his math class is and how well he did on a test today.

a)

Generalization

b)

Ad Nauseum

c)

Red Herring

d)

cause/effect

6.

Anthony and Marie have a heated argument. During their fight, Anthony tells Marie that he hates her and wished tha she would get hit by a bus . Later that eveningAnthony receives a call from a friend who tells him that Marie is in the hospital because she was struck by a bus. Anthony immediately blames himself and reasons that if he hadn't made that comment during their fight, Marie would not have been hit.

What logical fallacy has Anthony committed?

a)

Red Herring

b)

Slippery Slope

c)

Cause/effect

d)

Begging the question

7.

Drawing a conclusion based on a small sample size ; a broad claim based on limited evidence .

a)

Red Herring

b)

Straw Man

c)

Slippery Slope

d)

Generalization

8.

Jeff’s mom is concerned when she finds out that he skipped class one dayShe tells him that she is concerned that since he skipped one class, he will start skipping more frequentlyThen he will drop out altogether, never graduate or get into college, and end up unemployed and living at home for the rest of his life.

What type of fallacy has Jeff's mom committed?

a)

Slippery Slope

b)

Begging the Question

c)

Equivocation

d)

Ad Hominem

9.

Jeff is creating a commercial for a new energy drinkHe visits a local high school and surveys students in an English class about their beverage preferences. The majority of the class says they like the grape flavor best, so Jeff tells his boss that grape is the flavor preferred most by high school students

What error in reasoning has Jeff made?

a)

Cause/effect

b)

Generalization

c)

Slippery Slope

d)

Ad Hominem

10.

Uncle Fester was a drug addict because he couldn't stop using cocaine

a)

Generalization

b)

Begging the question

c)

Cause/effect

d)

Ad Hominem

11.

People who study hard usually get good grades, but Bonnie gets poor grades, so she must not study very hard

a)

Cause/effect

b)

Equivocation

c)

Begging the Question

d)

Straw Man

12.

Most high school students either love the opera or they hate it

a)

Ad Hominem

b)

Red Herring

c)

Either/or

d)

Begging the Question

13.

Downey students work very hard, so they deserve a break from homework

a)

Non Sequitur

b)

Begging the Question

c)

Generalization

d)

Ad Hominem

14.

A logical fallacy is best defined as:

a)

Something used to make a point that doesn't use proper reasoning

b)

A statement that doesn't make sense

c)

An idea invented by Albert Einstein about scientifc discoveries

d)

A lie

15.

AN argument that misleads or distracts from a revelant or important issue

a)

Cause/effect

b)

Straw Man

c)

Generalization

d)

Red Herring

16.

Substituting a person's actual position with a misrepresented (and usually weaker) version of their argument

a)

Straw Man

b)

Logos

c)

Ad Hominem

d)

Begging the Question

17.

The Equivocation fallacy is using the same word with two different meanings

a)

context clues

b)

synonyms

c)

The sign said, "Fine for Parking here", so since it was fine I parked here.

d)

antonyms

18.

It is certain that every college student is committed to reading, writing, and diligently studying for years on end to earn a degree

a)

Either/or

b)

Slippery Slope

c)

Generalization

d)

Cause/effect

19.

Look, either you pass Urick's class or youre doomed to a life of failure

a)

Non Sequitur

b)

Either/or

c)

Ad Hominem

d)

Red Herring

20.

Joe found his car windows smashed and all its tires flat. "It must have been aliens," he said.

a)

Equivocation

b)

Non sequitur

c)

Begging the Question

d)

Ad Hominem

21.

My opponent is an untrustworthy liar and an idiot. Therefore, you should believe me.

a)

Begging the Question

b)

Straw Man

c)

Generalization

d)

Ad Hominem

22.

If you don't study you'll fail your test. Then you will do poorly in the class and you GPA will fall . You won't get into a good college , so you'll never get a decent job and you'll end up poor and homeless .

a)

Begging the Question

b)

Cause/Effect

c)

Straw Man

d)

Slippery Slope

23.

What is an Either/or Fallacy?

a)

When the speaker presents extreme options as the only possible choices

b)

When the speaker presents a claim based on insufficient evidence

c)

When the speaker compares two things with different meanings

d)

When the speaker attacks the opponent instead of discussing the issue

24.

Senator Smith says that the nation should not add to the defense budget . Senator Jones says that he cannot believe that Senator Smith wants to leave the nation defenseless

a)

Generalization

b)

Red Herring

c)

Non Sequitur

d)

Straw Man

25.

"When you start saying things to me like I need to eat healthier or get more exercise, that says to me that you think I'm fat. I like me, and I like the way I look, and more people should have better self esteem . We have a real problem with self image in this country "

What fallacy is this?

a)

Generalization

b)

Slipper Slope

c)

Cause/effect

d)

Red Herring

26.

I see that the local supermarket has a sign that says: Happy Holidays. They won't be happy until they've banned Christmas altogether+

a)

Generalization

b)

Equivocation

c)

Straw Man

d)

Post Hoc

(cause/effect)

27.

What is a Straw Man fallacy?

a)

When the speaker presents two extreme options are the only choices

b)

When the speaker repeats the claim instead of presenting evidence

c)

When a speaker chooses a deliberately poor or oversimplified example in order to ridicule and refute

d)

When the speaker stops talking about the issue and attacks the opponent instead

28.

A student says, "It's true, Mr. Urick, that we've been making some noise in the classroom and some of the neighboring teachers have complained. But have you considered the volunteer work we do for senior citizens each year?

a)

Begging the Question

b)

Equivocation

c)

Red Herring

d)

Cause/effect

29.

Debbie: I think capital punishment is a necessary component of our justice system and should remain legal

Dylan: So you are saying that murder should be legal and it is okay for us to go around killing people just because we think they deserve it? That isn't right

Of what fallacy is Dylan guilty?

a)

Straw Man

b)

Ad Hominem

c)

Slippery Slope

d)

Bandwagon Fallacy