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Ch 16 The Americas Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

____________ is a crime of disloyalty to the government.

a)

Treason

b)

Monopoly

c)

Tribute

d)

Felony

2.

Some Native Americans set up _______________ or government that link several groups.

a)

constitutions

b)

parliaments

c)

democracies

d)

confederations

3.

The most famous was the league formed by the ______________.

a)

Hopewell

b)

Hohokam

c)

Iroquois

d)

Aztecs

4.

________ is a type of sun-dried mud brick.

a)

kiva

b)

adobe

c)

quipu

5.

Scientists believed that the _______ people arrived by boat to settle the Arctic regions of present-day Canada and Alaska after the Ice Age ended.

a)

Inuit

b)

Hopewell

c)

Mississippian

d)

Hohokam

6.

The Inuit people lived in _________.

a)

adobes

b)

igloos

c)

pyramids

d)

huts

7.

East of the Mississippi River, two groups- the Adena and the _________- formed the mound-building culture.

a)

Hopewell

b)

Hohokam

c)

Anasazi

d)

Aztec

8.

The Hopewell were called _______________.

a)

Hopewells

b)

Mississippians

c)

Mound Builders

d)

explorers

9.

After the Hopewell people disappeared, the ______________ emerged.

a)

Hohokam

b)

Mississippians

c)

Mayans

d)

Aztecs

10.

The ____________ people were the first Native Americas in the Southwest to try farming.

a)

Mississippian

b)

Incan

c)

Hohokam

d)

Anasazi

11.

The Anasazi people moved into the ________ and canyons of the Southwest and began farming.

a)

cliffs

b)

kivas

c)

valleys

d)

bayous

12.

The Anasazi thrived in present day ___________.

a)

Cuba

b)

Mexico

c)

Nevada

d)

New Mexico

13.

Francisco ___________ was a conquistador who conquered the Incans.

a)

deSoto

b)

Pizarro

c)

Columbus

d)

Balboa

14.

________ was the Incan emperor.

a)

Montezuma

b)

Atahualpa

c)

Quetzalcoatl

15.

After being taken hostage what did Atahualpa offer Pizarro in exchange for his freedom?

a)

silver and gold

b)

salt and gold

c)

maize and coffee

d)

silver and land

16.

What did Pizarro do with Atahualpa?

a)

ruled with him

b)

gave him a trial and killed him

c)

gave him a trial and released him

d)

honored him

17.

A _________ is a rope with knotted cords the Incas used to keep records.

a)

monopoly

b)

adobe

c)

quipu

d)

igloo

18.

The Inca people lived in the Andes mountains in present-day ________.

a)

Peru

b)

Columbia

c)

Yucatan Peninsula

d)

New Mexico

19.

The Incan empire became the largest in the ancient ____________.

a)

world

b)

Americas

c)

Mexican territory

d)

Caribbean

20.

The Inca rarely made human sacrifices, but when they did, they often sacrificed ______________.

a)

slaves

b)

women

c)

the eldery

d)

children

21.

What disease weakened the Aztecs so that they couldn't fight against the Spanish again, leading to the fall of the Aztec empire?

a)

measles

b)

smallpox

c)

plague

d)

bird flu

22.

Hernan ________ was a Spanish soldier who arrived in Mexico.

a)

Balboa

b)

deSoto

c)

Cortes

d)

Columbus

23.

The Aztec emperor was _______________.

a)

Montezuma II

b)

Quetzalcoatl

c)

Atahualpa

d)

Beringia

24.

The Aztecs feared that Cortes was ______________, so they did not attack the Spaniards immediately.

a)

Montezuma

b)

Quetzalcoatl

c)

Atahualpa

25.

Scientists believed that an area of dry land, called ____________, connected Asia and Alaska.

a)

Bering

b)

Beringia

c)

Berincho

d)

Barcelona

26.

During the Ice Age, water froze into _____________.

a)

maize

b)

igloos

c)

glaciers

d)

quipus

27.

As the ice froze, the seas ____________, exposing the land below.

a)

fell

b)

rose

c)

emptied

d)

flooded

28.

Scientist think that hunting people from Asia followed _______ of animals across Beringia.

a)

herds

b)

small families

c)

assorted groups

29.

Farming began in the region called ______________. It stretched from the Valley of ________ to Costa Rica.

a)

America, Mexico

b)

Mesoamerica, Panama

c)

America, Peru

d)

Mesoamerica, Mexico

30.

Early Americans developed maize or __________, which became the most important crop in the Americas

a)

corn

b)

sweet potatoes

c)

potatoes

d)

mangos

31.

Olmecs practiced ritual ______________.

a)

sacrificing

b)

prayer

c)

bloodletting

32.

Olmecs produced large __________ as artwork.

a)

pyramids

b)

stone heads

c)

cave paintings

d)

flower gardens

33.

What causes the decline of the Olmec?

a)

war

b)

famine

c)

unknown

d)

alien abduction

34.

The Maya built a civilization on ___________________.

a)

the Columbian coast

b)

Cuba

c)

New Mexico

d)

the Yucatan Peninsula

35.

The Maya had a fully developed _______________.

a)

calendar

b)

alphabet

c)

money system

d)

military

36.

The Maya rulers believed they were descended from the ______.

a)

gods

b)

river

c)

sun

d)

earth

37.

Mayan people tried to please the gods by capturing enemies and offering them as _______________ to the gods.

a)

slaves

b)

human sacrifices

c)

devout followers

38.

The Mayan people also __________________ to try to please their gods.

a)

built large temples

b)

prayed 7 times per day

c)

memorized the calendar

d)

released all slaves

39.

Mayan writing was a system of ________________.

a)

cave paintings

b)

pictographs

c)

hieroglyphics

d)

26 letters, like our alphabet

40.

The ____________ took the Mayan cities in what is now Northern Mexico.

a)

Incas

b)

Aztecs

c)

Toltec

d)

Olmec

41.

_________________, the feathered serpent, was the Aztec's sun god.

a)

Quetzalcoatl

b)

Montezuma

c)

Atahualpa

42.

The Aztecs ended up on an island in Lake ____________.

a)

Mexico

b)

deSoto

c)

Texcoco

d)

Quetzalcoatl

43.

The Aztec people were divided into four classes: ____________, ____________, unskilled laborers, and slaves.

a)

priests, commoners

b)

priests, nobles

c)

serfs, commoners

d)

nobles, commoners

44.

Western Europeans wanted to find a route to _______ without having to deal with the Muslim countries between the two areas.

a)

Asia

b)

America

c)

Africa

d)

Russia

45.

In what country were Isabella and Ferdinand the king and queen?

a)

Spain

b)

Italy

c)

France

d)

America

46.

Columbus left for his voyage in August of _______.

a)

1491

b)

1494

c)

1492

d)

1392

47.

Columbus landed in what he thought was Asia in October of that year, but he had actually landed in the _____________ Sea.

a)

Caribbean

b)

Black

c)

Dead

d)

Red

48.

Columbus continued to explore and landed on the island of _____________, which is today Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

a)

Sicily

b)

Hispaniola

c)

Cuba

d)

Jamaica

49.

Columbus returned to Spain with riches, which convinced leaders to send him on another voyage. He left Spain with soldiers called ______________.

a)

conquistadors

b)

confederates

c)

mercenaries

d)

democrats

50.

What was the name of the native people who lived on the island which Christopher Columbus conquered?

a)

Hopewells

b)

Taino

c)

Aztecs

d)

Moundbuilders