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Chapter 30 Urinary System

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 2hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which is NOT an organ of the urinary system?
a)
kidney
b)
bladder
c)
ureter
d)
liver
2.
Which stage of urine production involves the removal of substances from the bloodstream?
a)
reabsorption
b)
excretion
c)
filtration
d)
secretion
3.
Which stage of urine production involves returning water, nutrients, and electrolytes to the bloodstream?
a)
filtration
b)
excretion
c)
secretion
d)
reabsorption 
4.
Which stage of urine production involves adding ammonia, uric acid, and other waste substances directly into the renal tubule?
a)
reabsorption
b)
filtration
c)
secretion
d)
excretion
5.
Which term means releasing urine from the body?
a)
micturation
b)
voiding
c)
urination
d)
all of the above
6.
How many kidneys do you have?
a)
1
b)
3
c)
5
d)
2
7.

The organ that removes metabolic wastes including urea, excess water, and salts from the blood.

a)

lung

b)

liver

c)

kidney

d)

colon

8.

In homeostasis, the kidney regulates the:

a)

levels of electrolytes

b)

amount of water in the body

c)

pH

9.
The medulla, cortex and pelvis are all part of the
a)
nervous system
b)
nephron
c)
kidney
d)
excretory system
10.

Which structure is a hollow muscular sac?

a)

Bladder

b)

Kidney

c)

Ureter

d)

Urethra

11.
What is #4?
a)
Kidney
b)
Ureter
c)
Bladder
d)
Urethra
12.
What is #2?
a)
Kidney
b)
Ureters
c)
Bladder
d)
Urethra
13.
These organs are responsible for what?
a)
storing urine
b)
storing water
c)
filtering blood
d)
they don't have a particular job 
14.

The urinary system is also called

a)

The Renal system

b)

The excretory system

c)

The cardiovascular sysytem

d)

The circulatory system

15.

Identify the procedure.

Make sure to spell it correctly.

(a)  

16.

Identify the procedure.

Make sure to spell is correctly.

(a)  

17.

Name the doctor that treat patients with kidney disease.

make sure to spell it correctly.

(a)  

18.

True or false. Dialysis treatment is used to cure kidney disease.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Acute kidney disease.

a)

Very sudden decline in kidney function.

b)

Kidney function deteriorates over years.

20.

What structure in the kidneys filters the blood?

a)

Ureters

b)

Nephrons

c)

Bladder

d)

Urethra

21.

How is the female urethra different from the male urethra?

a)

It is longer

b)

It is wider

c)

It is shorter

d)

It is more narrow

22.

UTIs are most common in

a)

men

b)

women

23.

What is one way to prevent UTIs from occurring?

a)

Drink more coffee

b)

Wipe from back to front

c)

Wipe from front to back

d)

Wear rayon undergarments

24.

If someone has hematuria, they are experiencing

a)

pus in the urine

b)

blood in the urine

c)

glucose in the urine

d)

urea in the urine

25.

bladder infection

a)

Cystitis

b)

Urethritis

c)

Nephritis

d)

Glomerulonephritis

26.

Inflammation of urethra

a)

Cystitis

b)

Urethritis

c)

Nephritis

d)

Glomerulonephritis

27.

Requires dialysis & possibly kidney transplant

a)

Renal Calculi

b)

Urethritis

c)

Kidney Failure

d)

Edema

28.

Urine is excreted from the body via the ___________

a)

URETERS

b)

BLADDER

c)

URETHRA

29.

excessive urination

a)

HEMATURIA

b)

POLYURIA

c)

POLYDYPSIA

d)

ANURIA

e)

DYSURIA

30.

little to no urine production

a)

HEMATURIA

b)

POLYURIA

c)

POLYDYPSIA

d)

ANURIA

e)

DYSURIA

31.

painful urination

a)

HEMATURIA

b)

POLYURIA

c)

POLYDYPSIA

d)

ANURIA

e)

DYSURIA

32.

loss of voluntary control of urination

a)

INCONTINENCE

b)

URINARY BLOCKAGE

c)

LILIES

d)

GRAPES/ RAISINS

e)

FLUTD

33.
Patient with chronic renal failure is treated with hemodialysis. What renal function is this replacing?
a)
Filtration
b)
Hormone control
c)
Nervous control
d)
Peristalsis
34.
Mr.Burns had a stroke and has been urinating involuntarily. What condition is this?
a)
Incontinence
b)
Pyuria
c)
Cystitis
35.
Which are the tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the bladder?
a)
Adrenal tubes
b)
Kidneys
c)
Ureters
d)
Urethras
36.
There are two kidneys, two ureters, one urinary bladder, and one urethra.
a)
True
b)
False
37.

Each kidney contains over 1 million of these microscopic units

a)

adrenal glands

b)

glomeruli

c)

neurons

d)

nephrons

38.

UTI stands for:

a)

Upper respiratory infection

b)

Upper tract infection

c)

Urinary tract infection

39.

Urinary tract infections are often diagnosed by which one?

a)

Bladder failure

b)

Decreased urination

c)

Bacteria in the urine

d)

Nephron death

40.

What are the symptoms of a UTI?

a)

frequent need to urinate

b)

painful/burning sensation when urinating

c)

dark urine

d)

blood in urine

e)

cramps

41.

The term for painful urination is:

a)

dysuria

b)

pyuria

c)

anuria

d)

polyuria

42.

The passage of blood through a semipermeable membrane to rid the blood of harmful wastes, extra salt, and water using an outside device when the kidneys are in failure.

a)

Dialysis

b)

Cystitis

c)

Pyelitis

43.

Pyuria is

a)

pus in the urine

b)

blood in the urine

c)

electrolytes in the urine

44.

Oliguria (urinating below the average amount) is the opposite of

a)

Hematuria

b)

Polyuria

c)

Incontinence

d)

Retention

45.

Men have a longer urethra than women, which is why they are less likely to get a UTI

a)

True

b)

False

46.
Type of dialysis in which a machine receives waste-filled blood from the patient's bloodstream, filters the blood, and then returns the cleansed blood to the patients body; sometimes called an artificial kidney.
a)
peritoneal dialysis
b)
dialysis
c)
hemodialysis
d)
nephro sclerosis
47.
The presence of what condition would indicate the urgent need for a kidney transplant?
a)
kidney stones
b)
kidney failure
c)
retention
d)
oliguria
48.

Peritoneal dialysis patients may do dialysis at home.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

What is a kidney stone?

a)

A tiny undigested piece of something hard often an actual stone that went undetected in food that's been eaten

b)

hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys.

c)

A small piece of bone that's been dislodged somewhere in the body and settles in the kidney

50.

Which are the most common symptoms when someone has a kidney stone?

a)

Severe pain on one side of the lower back, fever, and nausea

b)

A small lump that can be felt in the abdominal area, fatigue, and tingling in the legs.

c)

Pain in the chest, blurred vision and dizziness

51.

Which conditions or dietary habits are thought to be among the more likely causes of kidney stone formation?

a)

Eating too little fiber and too few fruits with vitamin A

b)

Both of the above

c)

Inadequate water intake and eating too much salt or sugar

52.

What is the most common treatment for a kidney stone?

a)

An oral medication that is able to quickly dissolve the stone

b)

Drinking a lot of water

c)

Surgery

53.

On average, how many times a week do people need dialysis?

a)

Every day

b)

3 times per week

c)

2 times per week

d)

1 time per week

54.

How many dialysis treatments can you miss and stay in good health?

a)

None

b)

Two

c)

Five

d)

Ten

55.

What is the average amount of time spent per session at the dialysis clinic?

a)

1-2 hours

b)

30-45 minutes

c)

6-8 hours

d)

3-4 hours

56.

A person usually needs dialysis when kidney function is less than ______

a)

50%

b)

25%

c)

15%

d)

45%

57.

Dialysis helps cure chronic kidney disease

a)

True

b)

False

58.

how much urine can a bladder withhold? ( check all that apply)

a)

500ml

b)

16 oz

c)

350ml

d)

100 oz

59.

Approximately how long are your ureters?

a)

12 in

b)

4 in

60.

What is Ms. Martinez first name?

a)

Christina

b)

Chris

c)

Tina

d)

ChaCha

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