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Winning World War II, Part I

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which country joined the Allies, entering the war on 12/08/1941?

a)

Australia

b)

the United States

c)

the Soviet Union

d)

Canada

2.

What term is NOT related to the United States supplying the Allies with war materials PRIOR to the US entering the war?

a)

Lend-Lease

b)

Cash-and-Carry

c)

"arsenal of Democracy"

d)

appeasement

3.

Which Allied country was the last to surrender to the Nazis, leaving only Great Britain to fight?

a)

Poland

b)

Belgium

c)

France

d)

Soviet Union

4.

How did the Soviet Union end up a members of the Allied Forces?

a)

Japan was a huge rival, so when US declared war on Japan, the Soviets did as well to help

b)

Germany invaded the Soviet Union, breaking their pact to not be "aggressive" with one another

c)

Churchill and Roosevelt promised Stalin a seat at the peace talks table if he joined the Allies

d)

None of the above -- the Soviets were one of the AXIS powers not one of the ALLIED Powers

5.

What was NOT something Hitler promised Germany would get by supporting him and his quest for control?

a)

to return jobs and prosperity to the nation and its citizens

b)

Punish the Jewish people who he blames for Germany's troubles

c)

Make Germany a world power again

d)

Pay off all Germany's debt so future generations would live debt-free

6.

What do historians conclude was Hitler's biggest mistake?

a)

Invading Soviet Union

b)

Using Submarine warfare

c)

Not accepting Allied terms for surrender

d)

Not taking all of Poland when he first invaded it

7.

BEFORE its attack on Pearl Harbor, which countries had Japan invaded and taken control?

a)

Philippines, New Guinea and Solomon Islands

b)

Korea, Manchuria, Vietnam and parts of China

c)

Australia and New Zealand

d)

Guam, Midway Islands and Wake Islands

8.

Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor?

a)

Japan agreed to attack to take America's focus off of helping Britain

b)

Japan once owned Hawaii

c)

Japanese needed a naval base closer to the US

d)

Negotiations to end a harmful US trade embargo were going nowhere

9.

When the US entered the war, what was the Allies TOP PRIORITY?

a)

Defeat Japan first

b)

Defeat Germany first

c)

Convince the Soviets to attack Japan

d)

Get Italy to surrender

10.

What did the American navy do to reduce the number of merchant ships lost at sea?

a)

arm all merchant ships

b)

escort merchant ships

c)

start shipping goods on navy ships

d)

Encourage ships to sail west to get east

11.

Where did the Allies land in "Operation Torch"?

a)

Northern Africa in Morocco & Algeria

b)

on the western shores of Japan

c)

Ist on Sicily and then on to Italy

d)

in Finland

12.

Which country handed Germany a huge loss in early 1943?

a)

Soviet Union

b)

France

c)

United States

d)

Great Britain

13.

What is "collateral damage" in a battle?

a)

property that is lost

b)

Civilian lives that are lost

c)

damage done to military equipment

d)

the drop in troop morale after a loss

14.

What happened to Italian dictator, Benito Mussolini?

a)

He was captured by Allied forces and placed on trial for war crimes.

b)

He escaped capture and lived in exile in South America

c)

He attempted an escape but was captured by Italians and executed

d)

He died in the Allied invasion of Sicily

15.

Who was the commander of Operation Overlord, commonly called D-Day?

a)

General Douglas McArthur

b)

Robert Oppenheimer

c)

General Dwight D. Eisenhower

d)

James Doolittle

16.

Where did Allied forces land on D-Day?

a)

in Normandy, in Northern France

b)

On Sicily, an island Southeast of Italy

c)

in Morocco, a country in Northeast Africa

d)

On Midway, an island in the middle of the Pacific

17.

On what famous date did the DDAY landing take place?

a)

Dec. 7, 1941

b)

August 1, 1939

c)

June 6, 1944

d)

August 6, 1945

18.

How many of the 16 dive bombers used in the air assault on Tokyo were lost?

a)

None, all returned safely to the aircraft carrier

b)

16 out of 16 (15 crashed and one was detained in USSR)

c)

8 as half turned around and did not complete the mission

d)

only three and those were shot down before reaching Japan

19.

What happened to the Allied servicemen captured by the Japanese in the Philippines?

a)

They were all freed after a prisoner exchange

b)

Most escaped through a secret tunnel in their prison camp

c)

They were forced to march over 60 miles to the POW camp

d)

They took over the POW camp and radioed for rescue

20.

Which Pacific win for the Americans has been called "Pearl Harbor in Reverse"?

a)

Iwo Jima

b)

Coral Sea

c)

Midway

d)

Okinawa

21.

When did FDR address Congress and declare that since the attack on Pearl Harbor had existed between the US and Japan?

a)

Within minutes

b)

Within hours

c)

the next day

d)

the next week

22.

What was the tone of FDRs "Date in Infamy" speech?

a)

forgiving

b)

unforgiving

23.

Who issued Executive Order 9066?

a)

FDR

b)

General Eisenhower

c)

Truman

d)

Hideki Tojo

24.

Who ordered the use of nuclear weapons on Japan to end the war in Asia ?

a)

FDR

b)

General MacArthur

c)

Truman

d)

General Eisenhower

25.

Where did the formal surrender of the Japanese take place?

a)

In Pearl Harbor

b)

In Washington, DC

c)

On USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay

d)

In Hiroshima, Japan