___________a 5th-century BC Greek historian, is often considered the "father of history" in the Western tradition, although he has also been criticized as the "father of lies"

_________________presents readers the plain and basic information, the events that took place(what), the time and date with which the event happened(when), the place with which the event took(when), the place with which the event took place, and the people where they involve(who).

______________goes beyond facts because it concerned about the reasons for its events happened (why), and the way they happened (how) .It tries to speculate on the cause and effect of an event (Cantal, Cardinal Et. Al)

The practice of historical writing is called __________, the traditional method in doing historical research that focus on gathering of documents from different libraries and archives to form a pool of evidence needed in making descriptive or analytical narrative.

There are two general kinds of historical sources. _________ are original, first-hand account of an event or period that are usually written or made during or close to the event or period. These sources are original and factual, not interpretive. Their key function is to provide facts.

There are two general kinds of historical sources. __________ are materials made by people long after the events being described had taken place to provide valuable interpretations of historical events.

Primary sources are often incomplete and have little context. Students must use prior knowledge and work with multiple primary sources to find patterns.

In analyzing primary sources, students move from concrete observations and facts to questioning and making inferences about the materials.

Secondary sources can provide analysis, synthesis, interpretation or evaluation of original information.

__________ is a type of criticism which examines the origins of the earliest text to appreciate the underlying circumstance upon which the text came to be (Soulen & Soulen, 2001).

There are two parts to historical criticisms. _____________ determines the authenticity of the source. The authenticity of the fabric could also be tested in two ways, by paleographical (the deciphering and dating of historical manuscripts) and diplomatic criticism

There are two parts to historical criticisms. __________ determines the historicity of the facts contained within the document. It is not necessary to prove the authenticity of the material or document. However, the facts contained in the document must first be tested before any conclusion pertaining to it can be admitted.

The process of critically examining and analyzing the records and survivals of the past is very important in order for us, readers to really understand history.

Relying on different materials and resources (both primary and secondary) will truly help us to bring us back to the past events that may lead us for better understanding of the present.