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Worksheets

Local Winds

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During the day, cooler air over water blowing toward land is called a:

a)

Land breeze

b)

Sea breeze

c)

Bay breeze

d)

Continental breeze

2.

At night, cooler air over the land blowing toward the water is called a:

a)

Land breeze

b)

Sea breeze

c)

Bay breeze

d)

Continental breeze

3.

During the day, warm air glides up mountains slopes from lower elevations toward the mountain tops. This is called a:

a)

Mountain breeze

b)

Valley breeze

c)

Chinook wind

d)

Santa Anna wind

4.

At night, cooler air slides down mountain slopes toward the valley floor. This is called a:

a)

Mountain breeze

b)

Valley breeze

c)

Chinook wind

d)

Santa Anna wind

5.

Warm, dry winds that move down leeward mountain slopes, heating adiabatically, are called:

a)

Mountain breeze

b)

Valley breeze

c)

Chinook wind

d)

Santa Anna wind

6.

A warm, dry wind moving down a mountain slope in Southern California is called a:

a)

Mountain breeze

b)

Valley breeze

c)

Chinook wind

d)

Santa Anna wind

7.

A local wind that is associated with cooler air moving toward a city from the surrounding land is called a:

a)

Country breeze

b)

City breeze

c)

Inland breeze

d)

Continental breeze

8.

The instrument most commonly used to determine wind direction is called a:

a)

barometer

b)

anemometer

c)

wind vane

d)

barograph

9.

When the wind consistently blows more often from one direction than from any other, it is called:

(a)  

10.

Wind speed is commonly measured using a:

a)

barometer

b)

anemometer

c)

wind vane

d)

barograph

11.

An event that occurs in the Pacific Ocean where warmer ocean currents replace the more common colder ocean currents is called:

a)

El Nino

b)

La Nina

c)

El Capitan

d)

La Bamba

12.

The seesaw pattern of atmospheric pressure changes between the eastern and western Pacific is called the:

(a)  

13.

Stronger than normal ocean currents and atmospheric conditions in the Pacific Ocean is known as:

a)

El Nino

b)

La Nina

c)

El Capitan

d)

La Bamba

14.

Which way does wind generally blow on Earth?

a)

From high pressure to low pressure

b)

From low pressure to high pressure

c)

From east to west

d)

From north to south

15.

How do you name a wind?

a)

Based on where the wind is coming from

b)

Based on where the wind is blowing to

c)

Based on where the wind was created

d)

Based on where the wind will end up

16.

A wind coming from the Northeast and heading Southwest is called a:

a)

Northern wind

b)

Northeast wind

c)

Southwest wind

d)

Southern wind

17.

What is the major wind belt that affects most of the United States?

a)

Westerlies

b)

Easterlies

c)

Trade winds

d)

Northerlies

18.

Which direction does the warm water current in the Pacific Ocean normally flow?

a)

From South America towards Australia

b)

From Australia towards South America

c)

From the North Pole towards Antarctica

d)

From Antarctica towards the North Pole

19.

Which direction does the warm water current in the Pacific Ocean flow during El Nino?

a)

From South America towards Australia

b)

From Australia towards South America

c)

From the North Pole towards Antarctica

d)

From Antarctica towards the North Pole

20.

Why does the warm water current in the South Pacific switch directions during El Nino?

a)

The Trade Winds weaken in strength and allow the current to reverse direction

b)

The Trade Winds reverse and blow in the opposite direction, causing the current to switch directions

c)

The Jet Stream moves south and forces the current to reverse direction

d)

Cold water off the coast of South America upwells, and forces the warmer water to reverse direction

21.

What type of weather does much of the United States get during El Nino?

a)

Warmer and wetter winter conditions

b)

Colder and drier winter conditions

c)

Colder and wetter winter conditions

d)

Warmer and drier winter conditions

22.

Name the wind pictured below:

(a)  

23.

Name the wind pictured below:

(a)  

24.

Use arrows to draw the convective movement of air:

25.

Draw arrows to show a valley breeze:

26.

Draw arrows to show a mountain breeze: