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Unit 7 Judicial Branch

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the court of final appeal in Virginia?

a)

General District Court

b)

Virginia Court of Appeals

c)

Circuit Court

d)

Virginia Supreme Court

2.

Who decides cases in the United States District Court?

a)

Judge and/or Jury

b)

Magistrates

c)

Jury no Judge

d)

Voters

3.

Which United States Court only hears cases involving constitutional issues?

a)

District Court

b)

Supreme Court

c)

Court of Appeals

d)

Military Court

4.

Which term means: authority to hear a case?

a)

Jurisdiction

b)

Misdemeanor

c)

Precedent

d)

Habeas Corpus

5.

Which term means: authority to review the decision of a lower court?

a)

Jurisdiction

b)

Original Jurisdiction

c)

Appellate Jurisdiction

d)

Supreme Court

6.

If Evan is accused of murder in Chesterfield County and he is given the option of a jury trial then which court is hearing his case?

a)

General District Court

b)

Virginia Court of Appeals

c)

Circuit Court

d)

Virginia Supreme Court

7.

Which United States Court has both appellate jurisdiction and limited original jurisdiction? 

a)

US District Court

b)

US Court of Appeals

c)

US Supreme Court

d)

Trick Question--No court has both original and appellate jurisdiction

8.

What does the United States Supreme Court decide?

a)

Guilt or innocence of people accused of state crimes

b)

Guilt or innocence of people accused of federal crimes

c)

Constitutionality of federal and state laws

d)

Fairness of federal trials

9.

What power of the court allows it to check the legislative and executive branches?

a)

Judicial appointment

b)

Judicial review

c)

Judicial interpretation

d)

Judicial enforcement

10.

Which Supreme Court case established judicial review?

a)

Tinker v Des Moines

b)

Marbury v Madison

c)

Ingraham v Wright

d)

Brown v Board of Education

11.

Which term best describes this news headline? 

Breaking News

United States Supreme Court Rules Against School Board of Topeka

The court overturned Plessy v. Ferguson and held that state laws requiring or allowing racially segregated schools violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. 

a)

Legislative proceeding

b)

Civil trial

c)

Criminal prosecution

d)

Judicial review

12.

Which of the following is a civil case?

a)

Someone is caught speeding

b)

Someone is brought before the Supreme Court

c)

Someone breaks the law

d)

Disagreement between two parties

13.

The person filing the lawsuit in a civil case is called

a)

The attorney

b)

The plaintiff

c)

The defendant

d)

The accused

14.

What two types of legal issues do courts decide?

a)

Legal and illegal

b)

Judicial and criminal

c)

Criminal and civil

d)

Criminal and mental

15.

What type of case is it when someone is accused of breaking the law?

a)

Civil

b)

Criminal

c)

Mental

d)

Constitutional

16.

When police have a good reason to believe a suspect has been involved in a crime , they have -

a)

Criminal cases

b)

Criminal cause

c)

Probable cause

d)

Warrants for crimes

17.

Which term means constitutional protection against unfair government actions and laws?

a)

Due process

b)

Ordinances

c)

Statutes

d)

Probable cause

18.

Which two amendments protect a citizen's due process? 

a)

1st and 5th

b)

5th and 14th

c)

1st and 14th

d)

1st and 2nd

19.

Which amendment protects against the national government from violating due process?

In other words: If the FBI entered your home without a warrant and took your property which amendment would they be violating? 

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

5th

d)

14th

20.

Which amendment prohibits state and local governments from violating due process?

In other words: If a Virginia State police officer opens fired into a crowd of people with no probable cause and citizens were killed what amendment would they be violating?

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

5th

d)

14th

21.

Which Amendment is being referred here?

You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law.

a)

5th Amendment

b)

6th Amendment

c)

7th Amendment

d)

8th Amendment

22.

Which Amendment is being referred here?

If you cannont afford to hire a laywer, one will be appointed to represent you before any questioning if you wish.

a)

5th Amendment

b)

6th Amendment

c)

7th Amendment

d)

8th Amendment

23.

Which of the following is NOT a description for the blue section? WAIVER: Do you understand each of these rights I have explained to you? Having these rights in mind, do you wish to talk to us now?

a)

It asks if the person understood their rights.

b)

It asks if the person wants a lawyer.

c)

It asks if the person wants to talk to them and answer their questions on the record.

24.

Would the police have to prove they had probable cause to a magisrate BEFORE or AFTER this step?

ARREST

a)

Before

b)

After

25.

At which stage of the process would you have heard your Miranda being "read"?

a)

Conviction

b)

Arraignment

c)

Arrest

d)

Trial

26.

At which step is the defendant asked how they "plead"?

a)

Arrest

b)

Trial

c)

Conviction

d)

Arraignment

27.

Which of the following is NOT a result of this step?

TRIAL

a)

It results in a conviction.

b)

It results in an aquittal.

c)

It can lead to an incarceration.

d)

It can lead to a plea bargain.

28.

Which amendment protects the accused from unwarranted searches & seizures?

a)

4th Amendment

b)

5th Amendment

c)

6th Amendment

d)

7th Amendment

29.

True or False: After a conviction, all defendants are allowed to appeal their cases.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Which of the following is NOT Due Process Rights?

a)

Your Right to Remain Silent

b)

Your Right to a Lawyer

c)

Your Right to Speedy Trial

d)

Your Right to No Illegal Search and Seizures

e)

Your Right to be Tried for Twice for a Crime