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Worksheets

Anatomy

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The body system that sends and receives body messages is called the:

a)

nervous system

b)

excretory system

c)

endocrine system

d)

reproductive system

2.

The release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions is caused by:

a)

mitosis

b)

meiosis

c)

anabolism

d)

catabolism

3.

What does number 3 on this illustration of the cell indicate?

a)

tissue

b)

nucleus

c)

cytoplasm

d)

cell membrane

4.

What does number 1 on this illustration of the cell indicate?

a)

tissue

b)

nucleus

c)

cytoplasm

d)

cell membrane

5.

The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is:

a)

anabolism

b)

catabolism

c)

physiology

d)

cell division

6.

All of the following statements about mitochondria are correct EXCEPT:

a)

take in nutrients

b)

break down nutrients

c)

protein builder of the cell

d)

create energy molecules

7.

The activity in which each cell absorbs food, grows in size and divides into two new cells is referred to as:

a)

mitosis

b)

life cycle

c)

metabolism

d)

molecular cycle

8.

The primary function of the excretory system is to:

a)

circulate blood throughout the body

b)

eliminate waste/toxins from the body

c)

intake oxygen to be absorbed into the blood

d)

regulate and control the growth and reproduction of the body

9.

Cell structures found in pairs near the nucleus are defined as:

a)

DNA

b)

proteins

c)

centrioles

d)

molecules

10.

The body system that controls the sebaceous (oil) and sudoriferous (sweat) glands is referred to as the:

a)

excretory system

b)

endocrine system

c)

respiratory system

d)

integumentary system

11.

The study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye is called:

a)

biology

b)

histology

c)

physiology

d)

gross anatomy

12.

Organelles in the cytoplasm that take in nutrients, break them down and create ATP energy molecules for the cells is called:

a)

cytoplasm

b)

ribosomes

c)

mitochondria

d)

chromosomes

13.

The chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as:

a)

anabolism

b)

physiology

c)

metabolism

d)

catabolism

14.

What is another name for histology?

a)

osteology

b)

physiology

c)

gross anatomy

d)

microscopic anatomy

15.

Carbohydrates are converted to glucose for energy in the body, and excess carbohydrates can result in excess body fat.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Which primary organ of the lymphatic system filters old/non-functional red blood cells from the body?

a)

veins

b)

spleen

c)

pancreas

d)

arteries

17.

What is the structure and function of epithelial tissue?

a)

coordinates body functions

b)

contracts to produce motion

c)

supports, protects and holds the body together

d)

covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs

18.

The skin is composed of three main layers that include the epidermis, dermis and:

a)

cutis

b)

corneum

c)

melanocyte

d)

subcutaneous

19.

The complex secretion containing a high percentage of fatty, oily substances is known as:

a)

grime

b)

sweat

c)

sebum

d)

bacteria

20.

What is the technical name for the study of skin, including its structure, functions, diseases and treatment?

a)

etiology

b)

anatomy

c)

pathology

d)

dermatology

21.

Andrew is having his son's fingerprints recorded today as a tool to be used if his son is ever lost. Fingerprints are made possible by which layer of the skin?

a)

stratum basale

b)

stratum lucidum

c)

stratum corneum

d)

stratum granulosum

22.

All of the following structures and appendages make up the dermis EXCEPT:

a)

hair follicles

b)

sweat glands

c)

blood vessels

d)

connective tissue

23.

Fingerprints are formed by:

a)

tactile ridges

b)

elastin ridges

c)

epidermal ridges

d)

collagen ridges

24.

Which of the following epidermal layers have intercellular connections that provide strength and support between cells?

a)

stratum corneum

b)

stratum spinosum

c)

stratum granulosum

d)

stratum germinativum

25.

Which number on the diagram indicates the papilla?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

26.

Mitosis (cell division) takes place in the granulosum layer.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

What is formed when sebum produced by the oil glands mixes with the body’s perspiration?

a)

medulla

b)

acid mantle

c)

arrector pili

d)

dermal papilla

28.

Which of the following structures is found in the stratum lucidum layer?

a)

basal cells

b)

hair follicles

c)

squamous cells

d)

the true skin

29.

Under normal circumstances it takes how long for a fingernail to replace itself?

a)

1 to 2 months

b)

4-6 months

c)

7-8 months

d)

9-10 months

30.

The process in which living cells become flat, hard and eventually die forming a dead layer at the skin's surface is called:

a)

mitosis

b)

lucidum

c)

cell division

d)

keratinization

31.

Which glands are sac-like and attached to hair follicles?

a)

sweat

b)

eccrine

c)

sebaceous

d)

sudoriferous

32.

What quality is notable about the stratum corneum?

a)

it is the thinnest layer of the epidermis

b)

it is the weakest layer of the epidermis

c)

it is the toughest layer of the epidermis

d)

it is the lowermost layer of the epidermis

33.

The stratum corneum is composed of:

a)

melanin

b)

granules

c)

keratin protein cells

d)

squamous cells

34.

Connective tissue is located in the:

a)

dermis

b)

epidermis

c)

stratum basale

d)

stratum corneum

35.

There are no blood vessels in which of the following skin layers?

a)

dermis layer

b)

papillary layer

c)

epidermis layer

d)

subcutaneous layer