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WorksheetsAnatomy
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 18mins
The body system that sends and receives body messages is called the:
nervous system
excretory system
endocrine system
reproductive system
The release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions is caused by:
mitosis
meiosis
anabolism
catabolism
What does number 3 on this illustration of the cell indicate?
tissue
nucleus
cytoplasm
cell membrane
What does number 1 on this illustration of the cell indicate?
tissue
nucleus
cytoplasm
cell membrane
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is:
anabolism
catabolism
physiology
cell division
All of the following statements about mitochondria are correct EXCEPT:
take in nutrients
break down nutrients
protein builder of the cell
create energy molecules
The activity in which each cell absorbs food, grows in size and divides into two new cells is referred to as:
mitosis
life cycle
metabolism
molecular cycle
The primary function of the excretory system is to:
circulate blood throughout the body
eliminate waste/toxins from the body
intake oxygen to be absorbed into the blood
regulate and control the growth and reproduction of the body
Cell structures found in pairs near the nucleus are defined as:
DNA
proteins
centrioles
molecules
The body system that controls the sebaceous (oil) and sudoriferous (sweat) glands is referred to as the:
excretory system
endocrine system
respiratory system
integumentary system
The study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye is called:
biology
histology
physiology
gross anatomy
Organelles in the cytoplasm that take in nutrients, break them down and create ATP energy molecules for the cells is called:
cytoplasm
ribosomes
mitochondria
chromosomes
The chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as:
anabolism
physiology
metabolism
catabolism
What is another name for histology?
osteology
physiology
gross anatomy
microscopic anatomy
Carbohydrates are converted to glucose for energy in the body, and excess carbohydrates can result in excess body fat.
True
False
Which primary organ of the lymphatic system filters old/non-functional red blood cells from the body?
veins
spleen
pancreas
arteries
What is the structure and function of epithelial tissue?
coordinates body functions
contracts to produce motion
supports, protects and holds the body together
covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs
The skin is composed of three main layers that include the epidermis, dermis and:
cutis
corneum
melanocyte
subcutaneous
The complex secretion containing a high percentage of fatty, oily substances is known as:
grime
sweat
sebum
bacteria
What is the technical name for the study of skin, including its structure, functions, diseases and treatment?
etiology
anatomy
pathology
dermatology
Andrew is having his son's fingerprints recorded today as a tool to be used if his son is ever lost. Fingerprints are made possible by which layer of the skin?
stratum basale
stratum lucidum
stratum corneum
stratum granulosum
All of the following structures and appendages make up the dermis EXCEPT:
hair follicles
sweat glands
blood vessels
connective tissue
Fingerprints are formed by:
tactile ridges
elastin ridges
epidermal ridges
collagen ridges
Which of the following epidermal layers have intercellular connections that provide strength and support between cells?
stratum corneum
stratum spinosum
stratum granulosum
stratum germinativum
Which number on the diagram indicates the papilla?
1
2
3
4
Mitosis (cell division) takes place in the granulosum layer.
True
False
What is formed when sebum produced by the oil glands mixes with the body’s perspiration?
medulla
acid mantle
arrector pili
dermal papilla
Which of the following structures is found in the stratum lucidum layer?
basal cells
hair follicles
squamous cells
the true skin
Under normal circumstances it takes how long for a fingernail to replace itself?
1 to 2 months
4-6 months
7-8 months
9-10 months
The process in which living cells become flat, hard and eventually die forming a dead layer at the skin's surface is called:
mitosis
lucidum
cell division
keratinization
Which glands are sac-like and attached to hair follicles?
sweat
eccrine
sebaceous
sudoriferous
What quality is notable about the stratum corneum?
it is the thinnest layer of the epidermis
it is the weakest layer of the epidermis
it is the toughest layer of the epidermis
it is the lowermost layer of the epidermis
The stratum corneum is composed of:
melanin
granules
keratin protein cells
squamous cells
Connective tissue is located in the:
dermis
epidermis
stratum basale
stratum corneum
There are no blood vessels in which of the following skin layers?
dermis layer
papillary layer
epidermis layer
subcutaneous layer
