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Ancient India Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is meditation?

a)

a state of peace that is free from suffering and desire

b)

one's spiritual duties

c)

the effect a person’s actions have on their soul

d)

focusing one's mind on spiritual ideas

2.

What is reincarnation?

a)

the rebirth of one's soul

b)

nonviolence and respect for living things

c)

a large part of a continent

d)

an important language of Ancient India

3.

Karma is one's spiritual duties.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The dharma is each person's spiritual duties.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

What is the caste system?

a)

A social order that has determined one's place in Indian society

b)

A large part of a continent

c)

A wind pattern that influences the climate and leads to wet and dry seasons.

d)

The effect a person's actions have on their soul.

6.

A large part of a continent is called...

a)

subcontinent

b)

monsoon

c)

karma

d)

Brahman

7.

Which letter marks the Arabian Sea?

a)

C

b)

A

c)

G

d)

F

8.

Which letter marks the Bay of Bengal?

a)

C

b)

A

c)

G

d)

F

9.

Which letter marks the Ganges River?

a)

C

b)

A

c)

G

d)

F

10.

Which letter marks the Himalayas?

a)

B

b)

E

c)

D

d)

A

11.

Which letter marks the Hindu Kush Mountains?

a)

B

b)

E

c)

D

d)

A

12.

Which letter marks the Indian Ocean?

a)

A

b)

G

c)

F

d)

D

13.

Which letter marks the Indus River?

a)

A

b)

G

c)

F

d)

D

14.

The subcontinent affected civilization in ancient India because...

a)

it was next to the Indian Ocean and provided a freshwater source

b)

it led to overcrowding in early cities

c)

it provided natural barriers

d)

it resulted in freezing cold temperatures

15.

Monsoons were important in the lives of the ancient Indians because...

a)

it brought freezing wind chills

b)

It brought heavy amounts of rainfall

c)

it brought large amounts of warm air

d)

it brought tornadoes

16.

The Brahman was an invisible energy, force, or spirit that is a part of everyone.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva were important gods in Hinduism because they represented creation, preservation, and destruction.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

This god was the popular Hindu god of new beginnings and the remover of obstacles.

a)

Ganesha

b)

Brahman

c)

Parvati

d)

Vishnu

19.

For a Hindu to follow their dharma, they must do which of the following?

a)

be honest

b)

have self-control

c)

be nonviolent

d)

perform their job to the best of their ability

20.

Siddhartha Gautama was the founder of Buddhism.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

"Buddha" means the Chosen One.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

"Buddha" means...

a)

Arisen One

b)

Caring One

c)

Enlightened One

23.

In Buddhism, following the Middle Way means finding a balance between which two lifestyles?

a)

anxiety and calm

b)

generosity and selfishness

c)

poverty and wealth

d)

risk and safety

24.

The Four Noble Truths in Buddhism are...

a)

all people suffer

b)

suffering is caused by selfishness

c)

suffering can be avoided

d)

follow the Eightfold Path

e)

have a dharma

25.

What is the purpose of the Eightfold Path in Buddhism?

a)

commitment to fasting, meditating, and worshiping the Buddha to reach nirvana

b)

work hard and become a Brahmin to reach nirvana

c)

have an intentional perspective, honorable actions, and mindfulness to reach nirvana

d)

follow the rules in the Vedas and Upanishads to reach nirvana

26.

Which religion incorporates ideas of Hinduism and Islam, encourages meditation, honesty, and to treat others equally?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Jainism

c)

Sikhism

d)

Hinduism

27.

Which advancements were made by the Indus Valley Civilization?

a)

cities organized into grid patterns

b)

drainage systems

c)

baths and flush toilets

d)

a single ruler

e)

karma

28.

The Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Bhagavad-Gita are examples of ...

a)

architecture

b)

literature

c)

medicine

d)

yoga

29.

The Gupta Empire was considered the "golden age" because the economy was strong and there were great advancements in art, literature, math, medicine, metallurgy, and science.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

What was found by archeologists that showed the Indus Valley Civilization had a successful trading economy?

a)

documents aboard boats

b)

massive warehouses

c)

Harappan trading seals in Mesopotamia

31.

The varnas in India's social hierarchy are ...

a)

Brahmin

b)

Kshatriya

c)

Vaisya

d)

Sudra

e)

Dharma

32.

Ancient Indians were motivated to complete the duties of their varnas because...

a)

they'd reach a higher level of enlightenment

b)

they wouldn't be drafted in the army

c)

they would escape reincarnation

d)

they'd receive retirement funds

33.

A job assigned at birth based on their family's line of work.

a)

jati

b)

temple

c)

currency

d)

language

34.

Dalits were expected to do which jobs?

a)

collect garbage

b)

filled government positions

c)

sold goods

d)

servants

35.

Within the caste system, people's choices in marriage, friendship, education, and employment were limited.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Historians know little about the Indus Valley Civilization because they are unable to translate their writing system.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Which image shows Sanskrit?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

38.

This body of water was a sacred site in Hinduism.

a)

Arabian Sea

b)

Bay of Bengal

c)

Ganges River

d)

Indus River

39.

What is a geographical similarity between Mesopotamia, Egypt, and India that helped them survive?

a)

deserts

b)

forests

c)

mountains

d)

rivers

40.

Chandra Gupta II promoted the arts, sciences, and Hinduism while expanding the Gupta Empire.

a)

True

b)

False