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Worksheets

Y5 Science PT4 reviewer

Total questions: 118

Worksheet time: 2hrs 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

About how long does it take the Moon to complete it's cycle?

a)

around 1 week

b)

around 1 day

c)

around 1 year

d)

around 1 month

2.

Name the phase of the moon that comes BEFORE this moon phase.

a)

New Moon

b)

Waxing gibbous

c)

Waxing crescent

d)

Waning gibbous

3.

What is the phase of the Moon at position #5?

a)

First Quarter Moon

b)

New Moon

c)

Third Quarter Moon

d)

Full Moon

4.

What is the best explanation of Moon phases?

a)

As the Moon passes behind Earth it is covered by Earth's shadow.

b)

As the Moon orbits Earth we see different amounts of the illuminated side of the Moon.

c)

Clouds in the sky block parts of the Moon from view.

d)

The Moon is brighter when it is closer to the Sun.

5.

If there is a New Moon at midnight on October 1, when would the next New Moon occur? *

a)

October 8

b)

October 16

c)

October 30

d)

October 1 a year late

6.

Tell some 5 facts about “ Moon”

4 lines
7.

How can Moon have so many different shapes?

4 lines
8.

3/4 OF THE MOON IS ALWAYS LIT UP BY THE SUN. AS THE MOON ORBITS THE EARTH, WE SEE DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE LIGHTED ARE

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The Moon's unilluminated side is facing the Earth.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

The Moon is not visible (even during a solar eclipse).

a)

True

b)

False

11.

The Moon appears to be partly but less than one-half illuminated by direct sunlight. The fraction of the Moon's disk that is illuminated is increasing.

a)

WAXING CRESCENT

b)

FIRST QUARTER

c)

WAXING GIBBOUS

d)

WANING GIBBOUS

e)

WANING CRESCENT

12.

which phase of the moon is in the picture

a)

WAXING CRESCENT

b)

FIRST QUARTER

c)

WAXING GIBBOUS

d)

WANING GIBBOUS

e)

WANING CRESCENT

13.

The Moon's unilluminated side is facing the Earth. The Moon is not visible (except during a solar eclipse).

a)

WAXING CRESCENT

b)

FIRST QUARTER

c)

NEW MOON

d)

WANING GIBBOUS

e)

WANING CRESCENT

14.

One-half of the Moon appears to be illuminated by direct sunlight. The fraction of the Moon's disk that is illuminated is increasing.

a)

WAXING CRESCENT

b)

FIRST QUARTER

c)

NEW MOON

d)

WANING GIBBOUS

e)

WANING CRESCENT

15.

which phase of the moon is in the picture

a)

WAXING CRESCENT

b)

FIRST QUARTER

c)

WAXING GIBBOUS

d)

WANING GIBBOUS

e)

WANING CRESCENT

16.

The Moon appears to be more than one-half but not fully illuminated by direct sunlight. The fraction of the Moon's disk that is illuminated is increasing.

a)

WAXING GIBBOUS

b)

FIRST QUARTER

c)

NEW MOON

d)

WANING GIBBOUS

e)

WANING CRESCENT

17.

which phase of the moon is in the picture

a)

WAXING CRESCENT

b)

FIRST QUARTER

c)

WAXING GIBBOUS

d)

WANING GIBBOUS

e)

WANING CRESCENT

18.

The Moon appears to be more than one-half but not fully illuminated by direct sunlight. The fraction of the Moon's disk that is illuminated is increasing.

a)

WAXING GIBBOUS

b)

FIRST QUARTER

c)

NEW MOON

d)

FULL MOON

e)

WANING CRESCENT

19.

which phase of the moon is in the picture

a)

WAXING CRESCENT

b)

FIRST QUARTER

c)

WAXING GIBBOUS

d)

WANING GIBBOUS

e)

FULL MOON

20.

The Moon's illuminated side is facing the Earth. The Moon appears to be completely illuminated by direct sunlight

a)

WAXING GIBBOUS

b)

FIRST QUARTER

c)

NEW MOON

d)

FULL MOON

e)

WANING CRESCENT

21.

which phase of the moon is in the picture

a)

WAXING CRESCENT

b)

FIRST QUARTER

c)

WAXING GIBBOUS

d)

WANING GIBBOUS

e)

WANING CRESCENT

22.

One-half of the Moon appears to be illuminated by direct sunlight. The fraction of the Moon's disk that is illuminated is decreasing.

a)

WAXING GIBBOUS

b)

FIRST QUARTER

c)

NEW MOON

d)

LAST QUARTER

e)

WANING CRESCENT

23.

which phase of the moon is in the picture

a)

WAXING CRESCENT

b)

FIRST QUARTER

c)

WAXING GIBBOUS

d)

WANING GIBBOUS

e)

LAST QUARTER

24.

The Moon appears to be partly but less than one-half illuminated by direct sunlight. The fraction of the Moon's disk that is illuminated is decreasing.

a)

WAXING GIBBOUS

b)

FIRST QUARTER

c)

NEW MOON

d)

LAST QUARTER

e)

WANING CRESCENT

25.

which phase of the moon is in the picture

a)

WANING CRESCENT

b)

FIRST QUARTER

c)

WAXING GIBBOUS

d)

WANING GIBBOUS

e)

LAST QUARTER

26.

the revolution of the Moon around the Earth makes the Moon look as if it is changing COLOR in the sky. 

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

27.

the revolution of the Moon around the Earth makes the Moon look as if it is changing SHAPE in the sky. 

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

28.

HOW MUCH OF THE MOON WE SEE DEPENDS ON WHERE THE MOON IS IN ITS ORBIT:

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

29.

Who was the first person to step on moon?

4 lines
30.

Explain what are phases of Moon and list all the 8 phases of Moon.

4 lines
31.

Identify how the Moon looks from the Earth during different lunar phases and can relate their position with respect to SUN. 

4 lines
32.

Explain in your own words why the moon’s shape appears to change during the month.

4 lines
33.

Explain the meaning of waning and waxing

4 lines
34.

What do we call moon different shapes?

a)

Phases

b)

Faces

c)

State

d)

Color

35.

Moon completes its one revolution around the Earth in ____ days

a)

28

b)

29

c)

30

d)

27

36.

When the Moon is in between earth and Sun, it is most likely what phase?

a)

WAXING GIBBOUS

b)

FIRST QUARTER

c)

NEW MOON

d)

LAST QUARTER

e)

WANING CRESCENT

37.

How many days it take from full moon to new moon?

a)

14

b)

15

c)

13

d)

16

38.

On May 1st 2001, there was a full moon. When the Moon orbited the Earth again, there was another full moon. Tell on which date again a full moon will appear

a)

29-30th may

b)

28-29th may

c)

27-28th may

39.

This is the shadow of the stick , what do you think is happening to the shadow of the stick over the course of the day 

4 lines
40.

If the Sun  is not moving, then why  does the length of shadow changes during the course of day?

4 lines
41.

during your investigation 

a. what will you need

b. what will you change

c. what will you measure

d. what will you keep same

4 lines
42.

A child was wondering why he couldn’t find his shadow on a cloudy day.  What will you answer him?

4 lines
43.

Why do we see the Sun rising in East and Sun setting in West?

4 lines
44.

Will the length of your shadow be same at 12.00 noon in summer and 12. noon winter?

4 lines
45.
4 lines
46.
4 lines
47.
4 lines
48.

if the Sun  is not moving, then why  does the length of shadow changes during the course of day?

4 lines
49.
4 lines
50.
a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

51.
a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

52.
a)

e, b, d, a, c

b)

a, b, c ,d, e

c)

c, d , b, a, e

53.

The universe contains over ______ galaxies.

a)

100 billion

b)

100 million

c)

1000 billion

54.

A ______ is a group of billions of stars.

a)

galaxy

b)

milky way

c)

universe

55.

Our own galaxy is called the _______, and it contains about 300 billion stars

a)

sky way

b)

Milky Way

c)

universe

d)

galaxy

56.

out of 300 billion stars

(300,000,000,000) in our milky way, one of these is our _____.

a)

galaxy

b)

Moon

c)

Sun

57.

Planets and other objects go round the____, and these make up the solar system, with the ____ at the centre.

a)

Earth

b)

Moon

c)

Sun

58.

There are eight planets in the solar system. Starting with Mercury, which is the closest to the Sun, the planets are: - name the other 7 planets

4 lines
59.

the 8 planets:

If you can't remember the correct order, try this sentence, or make one up of your own:

MVery Easy Method Just Speeds UNaming

What are these 8 planets (a)  

60.

Scientists have discovered other objects orbiting the Sun. These include ______

a)

comets, asteroids and dwarf planets

b)

stars, comets & dwarf planets

c)

comets, asteroids and stars

61.

Pluto and Eris are called _____

a)

dwarf planets

b)

comets

c)

asteroids

62.

______ used to be considered the ninth planet in our solar system. But in ______ scientists renamed it as a dwarf planet. So now we have 8 planets in the solar system.

a)

Pluto / 2006

b)

Iris / 2006

c)

Pluto / 2005

d)

Iris / 2005

63.

The farthest planet from the sun

a)

Mercury

b)

Neptune

c)

Jupiter

d)

Uranus

64.

the biggest planet

a)

Mercury

b)

Neptune

c)

Jupiter

d)

Uranus

65.

Time Earth takes to rotate on its axis

a)

24 hrs

b)

25 hrs

c)

48 hrs

d)

365 days

66.

the planet that has the highest number of moons

a)

Mercury

b)

Neptune

c)

Jupiter

d)

Uranus

67.

How many moon does Earth has

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

68.

Q. Look at the table and answer the following questions

1. Name the planet which is almost the same size as Earth.

a)

Venus

b)

Mercury

c)

Jupiter

d)

Mars

69.

Q. Look at the table and answer the following questions

Which is the largest planet?

a)

Venus

b)

Mercury

c)

Jupiter

d)

Mars

70.

the curved path of a celestial object or spacecraft around a star, planet, or moon.

a)

Orbit

b)

Gravity

c)

Oxygen

71.

All objects are attracted towards each other by a force called _______.

_____ only becomes noticeable when there is a really massive object like a star, planet or moon. 

a)

Orbit

b)

Gravity

c)

Oxygen

72.

It is the forces between the Sun and planets keep the planets in orbit around the Sun. Without these forces, the planets would fly off into deep space.

a)

Orbital force

b)

Gravitational forces

c)

solar foces

73.

Their orbits are slightly squashed circles called ______

a)

ellipses

b)

eclipse

c)

axis

74.

The planets farthest out are also the coldest because they receive the least heat energy from the Sun.

a)

True

b)

False

75.
4 lines
76.

The Earth is round, like a ball, but it is also slightly squashed. We say that its shape is roughly ______.

a)

spherical

b)

Oblong

c)

Flat

77.

The Earth travels around the Sun once every year.

a)

True

b)

False

78.

The Earth also spins on its own ____. The ______is an imaginary line through the centre of the Earth from the North Pole to the South Pole.

a)

axis

b)

Ellipses

79.

The planets ____ as they orbit the Sun. It takes the Earth to make one complete turn on its axis, so an Earth day is _____ long.

a)

spin / 24 hours

b)

spin / 365 days

c)

crawling / 24 hours

d)

crawl / 365 days

80.

Different planets take different amounts of time to make one complete turn, so they have different lengths of day.

a)

true

b)

false

81.

The process of rotating on its axis 

a)

rotation

b)

orbiting

82.

The Sun lights up one half of the Earth, and the other half is in shadow. As the Earth spins we move from shadow to light and back to shadow and so on. It is daytime in the UK when our part of the planet is in the lit by the Sun. And it is night-time in the UK when our part of the planet is facing away from the Sun.

a)

true

b)

false

83.

The Sun lights up one 3/4 of the Earth, and the other 1/2 is in shadow. As the Earth spins we move from shadow to light and back to shadow and so on. It is night-time in the UK when our part of the planet is in the lit by the Sun. And it is daytime in the UK when our part of the planet is facing away from the Sun.

a)

true

b)

false

84.

Path of the Sun:

During the day, the Sun appears to move through the sky. Remember that this happens because the Earth is spinning on its axis. In the UK if we look south and follow the path of Sun in the sky during the day, it looks like this:

a)

true

b)

false

85.

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west

a)

true

b)

false

86.

The Sun appears to move from east to west. That's because the Earth is spinning towards the east, so we see the Sun first appear there at the start of the day. The Sun 'rises' in the east and 'sets' in the west.

a)

true

b)

false

87.

The Sun appears to move from west to east. That's because the Earth is spinning towards the west, so we see the Sun first appear there at the start of the day. The Sun 'rises' in the west and 'sets' in the east.

a)

true

b)

false

88.

The action by a celestial body of going round in an orbit. The time taken by a celestial body to make a complete round in its orbit

a)

rotation

b)

orbiting

c)

Revolution

89.

One way to remember which way the Earth turns is to remember "w.e. spin", which means the Earth spins from _______.

a)

west to east

b)

east to west

90.
a)

north

b)

west

c)

east

d)

south

91.
4 lines
92.

Star trails made by leaving the camera shutter open during the ____

During the ____, we cannot see the Sun. But the Earth is still spinning on its axis. This means that the stars appear to move from east to west in the sky, just as the Sun does in the day.

a)

night

b)

day

c)

mid-day

d)

morning

93.

When an opaque object blocks light, a _____ is  formed

a)

shadow

b)

sunrays

c)

moon rays

d)

shape

94.

Objects on Earth cast shadows that show Earth's rotation. The angle of the Sun, low in the sky to higher in the sky, changes the length of the shadow cast behind an object.

In the morning, the Sun appears low in the sky; objects cast long shadows.

a)

true

b)

false

95.

the moon orbits the Earth as the Earth orbits the sun

a)

true

b)

false

96.

Select all statements that are correct.

a)

As Earth rotates, the Sun appears higher in the sky, and the shadows get shorter.

b)

At noon, with the Sun overhead, objects cast the shortest shadows as Sun is at its highest position in the sky.

c)

As Earth continues to rotate and the Sun appears lower in the sky toward evening, the shadows get longer again.

d)

As Earth continues to rotate and the Sun appears higher in the sky toward morning , the shadows get longer.

97.

Q. How does the length of shadow change throughout the day?

4 lines
98.

The Moon orbits the Earth, so it is called a ______ of Earth. The Moon is a natural _______. No-one built it or launched it into space.

a)

satellite 

b)

planet

c)

stars

d)

gravity force

99.

Gravitational forces between the Moon and the Earth keep the Moon in orbit. The Moon does not produce light. But it does reflect light from the Sun, which is how we are able to see it from Earth. (Only stars produce light and they are called luminous for that reason.)

a)

true

b)

false

100.

It takes the Moon 28 days to make a complete orbit of the Earth. As it orbits, we see the Moon lit from different angles. This is why we see ______of the Moon.

a)

phases 

b)

sides

c)

color

d)

properties

101.

We can only see the part of the Moon that reflects the Sun's light. How much of that we can see depends upon the position of the Moon in its orbit.

a)

true

b)

false

102.

Name 8 phases of the moon

4 lines
103.

A common mistake is to think that the phases of the Moon happen because the Earth gets in the way, and casts its shadow onto the Moon. That is not how the phases are caused.

However sometimes it does happen that the Earth's shadow falls on the Moon. Then we get an _______ of the Moon. The whole Moon goes from full, to dark, and back again to full, in the course of a few hours.

a)

eclipse 

b)

full moon

c)

half moon

d)

1st quarter

104.
a)

arrow to the left

b)

arrow to the right

c)

arrow to down

d)

arrow to up

105.

What two planets are in between the Sun and Earth

a)

Mars and Jupiter

b)

Mercury and Venus

c)

Neptune and Mercury

106.

The two planets which are most similar in size are

a)

Venus and Earth

b)

Mercury and Venus

c)

Neptune and Mercury

107.
a)

Uranus completes its orbit faster than Neptune

b)

Mars takes more time to complete its orbit than Neptune

c)

Jupiter completes its orbit faster than any other planet

d)

Earth takes slightly less time to complete its orbit than Venus

108.

In what order are planets arranged?

a)

according to their size

b)

according to their weight

c)

according to what color they have

d)

according to their distance from the Sun

109.
a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

110.
a)

Sun- poppy seed, Moon-Melon , Earth: pea

b)

Sun-melon, Earth -pea, Moon -poppy seed

c)

Moon-pea, Earth : poppy seed, Sun-Melon

111.
a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

112.
a)

6 o'clock (morning)

b)

6 o'clock (evening)

c)

12 o'clock (midnight)

d)

12 o'clock (midday)

113.
a)

It is day at point X and night at point Y

b)

It is night at point X and day at point Y

c)

It is day at both point X and Y

d)

It is night at both point X and Y

114.

If the earth is spinning, then why don’t you feel earth spinning?

4 lines
115.

Earth rotation/revolution on its axis causes day and night

a)

true

b)

false

116.

Why can it be day in the UK but night in New Zealand?

4 lines
117.

The Portuguese explorer ________ famously circumnavigated the Earth from 1519 to 1522, which would have been even more difficult if it had had an edge.

a)

Ferdinand Magellan

b)

Christopher Columbos

118.

HOW DO WE KNOW THAT THE EARTH IS SPHERICAL IN SHAPE?

4 lines