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WorksheetsY5 Science PT4 reviewer
Total questions: 118
Worksheet time: 2hrs 59mins
About how long does it take the Moon to complete it's cycle?
around 1 week
around 1 day
around 1 year
around 1 month
Name the phase of the moon that comes BEFORE this moon phase.
New Moon
Waxing gibbous
Waxing crescent
Waning gibbous
What is the phase of the Moon at position #5?
First Quarter Moon
New Moon
Third Quarter Moon
Full Moon
What is the best explanation of Moon phases?
As the Moon passes behind Earth it is covered by Earth's shadow.
As the Moon orbits Earth we see different amounts of the illuminated side of the Moon.
Clouds in the sky block parts of the Moon from view.
The Moon is brighter when it is closer to the Sun.
If there is a New Moon at midnight on October 1, when would the next New Moon occur? *
October 8
October 16
October 30
October 1 a year late
Tell some 5 facts about “ Moon”
How can Moon have so many different shapes?
3/4 OF THE MOON IS ALWAYS LIT UP BY THE SUN. AS THE MOON ORBITS THE EARTH, WE SEE DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE LIGHTED ARE
True
False
The Moon's unilluminated side is facing the Earth.
True
False
The Moon is not visible (even during a solar eclipse).
True
False
The Moon appears to be partly but less than one-half illuminated by direct sunlight. The fraction of the Moon's disk that is illuminated is increasing.
WAXING CRESCENT
FIRST QUARTER
WAXING GIBBOUS
WANING GIBBOUS
WANING CRESCENT
which phase of the moon is in the picture
WAXING CRESCENT
FIRST QUARTER
WAXING GIBBOUS
WANING GIBBOUS
WANING CRESCENT
The Moon's unilluminated side is facing the Earth. The Moon is not visible (except during a solar eclipse).
WAXING CRESCENT
FIRST QUARTER
NEW MOON
WANING GIBBOUS
WANING CRESCENT
One-half of the Moon appears to be illuminated by direct sunlight. The fraction of the Moon's disk that is illuminated is increasing.
WAXING CRESCENT
FIRST QUARTER
NEW MOON
WANING GIBBOUS
WANING CRESCENT
which phase of the moon is in the picture
WAXING CRESCENT
FIRST QUARTER
WAXING GIBBOUS
WANING GIBBOUS
WANING CRESCENT
The Moon appears to be more than one-half but not fully illuminated by direct sunlight. The fraction of the Moon's disk that is illuminated is increasing.
WAXING GIBBOUS
FIRST QUARTER
NEW MOON
WANING GIBBOUS
WANING CRESCENT
which phase of the moon is in the picture
WAXING CRESCENT
FIRST QUARTER
WAXING GIBBOUS
WANING GIBBOUS
WANING CRESCENT
The Moon appears to be more than one-half but not fully illuminated by direct sunlight. The fraction of the Moon's disk that is illuminated is increasing.
WAXING GIBBOUS
FIRST QUARTER
NEW MOON
FULL MOON
WANING CRESCENT
which phase of the moon is in the picture
WAXING CRESCENT
FIRST QUARTER
WAXING GIBBOUS
WANING GIBBOUS
FULL MOON
The Moon's illuminated side is facing the Earth. The Moon appears to be completely illuminated by direct sunlight
WAXING GIBBOUS
FIRST QUARTER
NEW MOON
FULL MOON
WANING CRESCENT
which phase of the moon is in the picture
WAXING CRESCENT
FIRST QUARTER
WAXING GIBBOUS
WANING GIBBOUS
WANING CRESCENT
One-half of the Moon appears to be illuminated by direct sunlight. The fraction of the Moon's disk that is illuminated is decreasing.
WAXING GIBBOUS
FIRST QUARTER
NEW MOON
LAST QUARTER
WANING CRESCENT
which phase of the moon is in the picture
WAXING CRESCENT
FIRST QUARTER
WAXING GIBBOUS
WANING GIBBOUS
LAST QUARTER
The Moon appears to be partly but less than one-half illuminated by direct sunlight. The fraction of the Moon's disk that is illuminated is decreasing.
WAXING GIBBOUS
FIRST QUARTER
NEW MOON
LAST QUARTER
WANING CRESCENT
which phase of the moon is in the picture
WANING CRESCENT
FIRST QUARTER
WAXING GIBBOUS
WANING GIBBOUS
LAST QUARTER
the revolution of the Moon around the Earth makes the Moon look as if it is changing COLOR in the sky.
TRUE
FALSE
the revolution of the Moon around the Earth makes the Moon look as if it is changing SHAPE in the sky.
TRUE
FALSE
HOW MUCH OF THE MOON WE SEE DEPENDS ON WHERE THE MOON IS IN ITS ORBIT:
TRUE
FALSE
Who was the first person to step on moon?
Explain what are phases of Moon and list all the 8 phases of Moon.
Identify how the Moon looks from the Earth during different lunar phases and can relate their position with respect to SUN.
Explain in your own words why the moon’s shape appears to change during the month.
Explain the meaning of waning and waxing
What do we call moon different shapes?
Phases
Faces
State
Color
Moon completes its one revolution around the Earth in ____ days
28
29
30
27
When the Moon is in between earth and Sun, it is most likely what phase?
WAXING GIBBOUS
FIRST QUARTER
NEW MOON
LAST QUARTER
WANING CRESCENT
How many days it take from full moon to new moon?
14
15
13
16
On May 1st 2001, there was a full moon. When the Moon orbited the Earth again, there was another full moon. Tell on which date again a full moon will appear
29-30th may
28-29th may
27-28th may
This is the shadow of the stick , what do you think is happening to the shadow of the stick over the course of the day
If the Sun is not moving, then why does the length of shadow changes during the course of day?
during your investigation
a. what will you need
b. what will you change
c. what will you measure
d. what will you keep same
A child was wondering why he couldn’t find his shadow on a cloudy day. What will you answer him?
Why do we see the Sun rising in East and Sun setting in West?
Will the length of your shadow be same at 12.00 noon in summer and 12. noon winter?
if the Sun is not moving, then why does the length of shadow changes during the course of day?
a
b
c
d
a
b
c
d
e, b, d, a, c
a, b, c ,d, e
c, d , b, a, e
The universe contains over ______ galaxies.
100 billion
100 million
1000 billion
A ______ is a group of billions of stars.
galaxy
milky way
universe
Our own galaxy is called the _______, and it contains about 300 billion stars
sky way
Milky Way
universe
galaxy
out of 300 billion stars
(300,000,000,000) in our milky way, one of these is our _____.
galaxy
Moon
Sun
Planets and other objects go round the____, and these make up the solar system, with the ____ at the centre.
Earth
Moon
Sun
There are eight planets in the solar system. Starting with Mercury, which is the closest to the Sun, the planets are: - name the other 7 planets
the 8 planets:
If you can't remember the correct order, try this sentence, or make one up of your own:
My Very Easy Method Just Speeds Up Naming
What are these 8 planets (a)
Scientists have discovered other objects orbiting the Sun. These include ______
comets, asteroids and dwarf planets
stars, comets & dwarf planets
comets, asteroids and stars
Pluto and Eris are called _____
dwarf planets
comets
asteroids
______ used to be considered the ninth planet in our solar system. But in ______ scientists renamed it as a dwarf planet. So now we have 8 planets in the solar system.
Pluto / 2006
Iris / 2006
Pluto / 2005
Iris / 2005
The farthest planet from the sun
Mercury
Neptune
Jupiter
Uranus
the biggest planet
Mercury
Neptune
Jupiter
Uranus
Time Earth takes to rotate on its axis
24 hrs
25 hrs
48 hrs
365 days
the planet that has the highest number of moons
Mercury
Neptune
Jupiter
Uranus
How many moon does Earth has
1
2
3
4
Q. Look at the table and answer the following questions
1. Name the planet which is almost the same size as Earth.
Venus
Mercury
Jupiter
Mars
Q. Look at the table and answer the following questions
Which is the largest planet?
Venus
Mercury
Jupiter
Mars
the curved path of a celestial object or spacecraft around a star, planet, or moon.
Orbit
Gravity
Oxygen
All objects are attracted towards each other by a force called _______.
_____ only becomes noticeable when there is a really massive object like a star, planet or moon.
Orbit
Gravity
Oxygen
It is the forces between the Sun and planets keep the planets in orbit around the Sun. Without these forces, the planets would fly off into deep space.
Orbital force
Gravitational forces
solar foces
Their orbits are slightly squashed circles called ______
ellipses
eclipse
axis
The planets farthest out are also the coldest because they receive the least heat energy from the Sun.
True
False
The Earth is round, like a ball, but it is also slightly squashed. We say that its shape is roughly ______.
spherical
Oblong
Flat
The Earth travels around the Sun once every year.
True
False
The Earth also spins on its own ____. The ______is an imaginary line through the centre of the Earth from the North Pole to the South Pole.
axis
Ellipses
The planets ____ as they orbit the Sun. It takes the Earth to make one complete turn on its axis, so an Earth day is _____ long.
spin / 24 hours
spin / 365 days
crawling / 24 hours
crawl / 365 days
Different planets take different amounts of time to make one complete turn, so they have different lengths of day.
true
false
The process of rotating on its axis
rotation
orbiting
The Sun lights up one half of the Earth, and the other half is in shadow. As the Earth spins we move from shadow to light and back to shadow and so on. It is daytime in the UK when our part of the planet is in the lit by the Sun. And it is night-time in the UK when our part of the planet is facing away from the Sun.
true
false
The Sun lights up one 3/4 of the Earth, and the other 1/2 is in shadow. As the Earth spins we move from shadow to light and back to shadow and so on. It is night-time in the UK when our part of the planet is in the lit by the Sun. And it is daytime in the UK when our part of the planet is facing away from the Sun.
true
false
Path of the Sun:
During the day, the Sun appears to move through the sky. Remember that this happens because the Earth is spinning on its axis. In the UK if we look south and follow the path of Sun in the sky during the day, it looks like this:
true
false
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west
true
false
The Sun appears to move from east to west. That's because the Earth is spinning towards the east, so we see the Sun first appear there at the start of the day. The Sun 'rises' in the east and 'sets' in the west.
true
false
The Sun appears to move from west to east. That's because the Earth is spinning towards the west, so we see the Sun first appear there at the start of the day. The Sun 'rises' in the west and 'sets' in the east.
true
false
The action by a celestial body of going round in an orbit. The time taken by a celestial body to make a complete round in its orbit
rotation
orbiting
Revolution
One way to remember which way the Earth turns is to remember "w.e. spin", which means the Earth spins from _______.
west to east
east to west
north
west
east
south
Star trails made by leaving the camera shutter open during the ____
During the ____, we cannot see the Sun. But the Earth is still spinning on its axis. This means that the stars appear to move from east to west in the sky, just as the Sun does in the day.
night
day
mid-day
morning
When an opaque object blocks light, a _____ is formed
shadow
sunrays
moon rays
shape
Objects on Earth cast shadows that show Earth's rotation. The angle of the Sun, low in the sky to higher in the sky, changes the length of the shadow cast behind an object.
In the morning, the Sun appears low in the sky; objects cast long shadows.
true
false
the moon orbits the Earth as the Earth orbits the sun
true
false
Select all statements that are correct.
As Earth rotates, the Sun appears higher in the sky, and the shadows get shorter.
At noon, with the Sun overhead, objects cast the shortest shadows as Sun is at its highest position in the sky.
As Earth continues to rotate and the Sun appears lower in the sky toward evening, the shadows get longer again.
As Earth continues to rotate and the Sun appears higher in the sky toward morning , the shadows get longer.
Q. How does the length of shadow change throughout the day?
The Moon orbits the Earth, so it is called a ______ of Earth. The Moon is a natural _______. No-one built it or launched it into space.
satellite
planet
stars
gravity force
Gravitational forces between the Moon and the Earth keep the Moon in orbit. The Moon does not produce light. But it does reflect light from the Sun, which is how we are able to see it from Earth. (Only stars produce light and they are called luminous for that reason.)
true
false
It takes the Moon 28 days to make a complete orbit of the Earth. As it orbits, we see the Moon lit from different angles. This is why we see ______of the Moon.
phases
sides
color
properties
We can only see the part of the Moon that reflects the Sun's light. How much of that we can see depends upon the position of the Moon in its orbit.
true
false
Name 8 phases of the moon
A common mistake is to think that the phases of the Moon happen because the Earth gets in the way, and casts its shadow onto the Moon. That is not how the phases are caused.
However sometimes it does happen that the Earth's shadow falls on the Moon. Then we get an _______ of the Moon. The whole Moon goes from full, to dark, and back again to full, in the course of a few hours.
eclipse
full moon
half moon
1st quarter
arrow to the left
arrow to the right
arrow to down
arrow to up
What two planets are in between the Sun and Earth
Mars and Jupiter
Mercury and Venus
Neptune and Mercury
The two planets which are most similar in size are
Venus and Earth
Mercury and Venus
Neptune and Mercury
Uranus completes its orbit faster than Neptune
Mars takes more time to complete its orbit than Neptune
Jupiter completes its orbit faster than any other planet
Earth takes slightly less time to complete its orbit than Venus
In what order are planets arranged?
according to their size
according to their weight
according to what color they have
according to their distance from the Sun
a
b
c
d
Sun- poppy seed, Moon-Melon , Earth: pea
Sun-melon, Earth -pea, Moon -poppy seed
Moon-pea, Earth : poppy seed, Sun-Melon
a
b
c
d
6 o'clock (morning)
6 o'clock (evening)
12 o'clock (midnight)
12 o'clock (midday)
It is day at point X and night at point Y
It is night at point X and day at point Y
It is day at both point X and Y
It is night at both point X and Y
If the earth is spinning, then why don’t you feel earth spinning?
Earth rotation/revolution on its axis causes day and night
true
false
Why can it be day in the UK but night in New Zealand?
The Portuguese explorer ________ famously circumnavigated the Earth from 1519 to 1522, which would have been even more difficult if it had had an edge.
Ferdinand Magellan
Christopher Columbos
HOW DO WE KNOW THAT THE EARTH IS SPHERICAL IN SHAPE?
