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Rotational Inertia & Angular Momentum (AP1)

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The figure represents a stick of uniform density that is attached to a pivot at the right end and the marks are at 0.5 m intervals.

If all 4 forces are exerted on the stick, then what will be the angular momentum of the stick after 2.0 s?

a)

150 kgm2s150\ \frac{kg\cdot m^2}{s}  

b)

4150 kgm2s4150\ \frac{kg\cdot m^2}{s}  

c)

650 kgm2s650\ \frac{kg\cdot m^2}{s}  

d)

750 kgm2s750\ \frac{kg\cdot m^2}{s}  

2.

The pulley pictured has a rotational inertia of 12MR2\frac{1}{2}MR^2   and has a weight of mass mbm_b   hanging to the right. The pulley starts from rest and the mbm_b   is allowed to fall for a time interval of time t (before hitting the ground). What is the angular momentum of the pulley after the time interval?

a)

zero

b)

RmbgtRm_bgt  

c)

RMgtRMgt  

d)

R(mb+M)gtR\left(m_b+M\right)gt  

3.

A motor rotates a rod, as shown in the illustration. Students can adjust the speed the motor causes the rod to rotate. What needs to be measured in order for a student to determine the rod’s change in angular momentum after 8 s? Justify your answer...

a)

The mass of the rod, because the mass is related to the net force that is exerted on the rod

b)

The length of the rod, because the length of the rod is related to the rotational inertia of the rod.

c)

The average net torque applied to the rod, because the average net torque is related to the change in angular velocity of the rod.

d)

The average net force applied to the rod, because the average net force is related to the impulse of the rod.

4.

A rod rests on a flat surface and is allowed to rotate around its pivot point when a net torque is applied. Data is collected and the result is shown in the graph to the left which shows the angular acceleration a as a function of time . How can the student use the graph to determine the angular momentum of the rod at 5 s?

a)

Determine the average angular acceleration from 0 s to 5 s and multiply the result by the rotational inertia of the rod.

b)

Determine the area bound by the curve and the horizontal axis from 0 s to 5 s and multiply the result by the rotational inertia of the rod.

c)

Determine the average slope of the curve from 0 s to 5 s and multiply the result by the rotational inertia of the rod.

d)

Multiply the angular acceleration at 5 s by the rotational inertia of the rod.

5.

A ball of mass M swings in a horizontal circle at the end of a string of radius R. A student gradually pulls the string inward so the radius decreases (as shown in the figure to the right). Which of the following predictions is correct about the angular momentum and rotational inertia of the ball during this situation?

a)

The angular momentum of the ball increases. The rotational inertia of the ball about the axis of revolution decreases.

b)

The angular momentum of the ball increases. The rotational inertia of the ball about the axis of revolution stays the same.

c)

The angular momentum of the ball remains constant. The rotational inertia of the ball about the axis of revolution decreases.

d)

The angular momentum of the ball remains constant. The rotational inertia of the ball about the axis of revolution stays the same.

6.

A student spins around in a chair with arms outstretched holding weights. The initial angular velocity of the student is 1.2 rads\frac{rad}{s}   and their rotational inertia is 6 kgm2kg\cdot m^2  . The student then pulls the weights close to their body changing their rotational inertia to 2 kgm2kg\cdot m^2  . What is the new angular velocity w of the student?

a)

0.4 rads\frac{rad}{s}  

b)

1.2 rads\frac{rad}{s}  

c)

3.6 rads\frac{rad}{s}  

d)

7.2 rads\frac{rad}{s}  

7.

An ice skater begins spinning with her arms outstretched (figure 1), then she begins to bring her arms in (figure 2), until finally she has her arms next to her body (figure 3). In which configuration below does the ice skater have the greatest angular momentum?

a)
b)
c)
d)

All Configurations have the same angular momentum

8.

A disk rotates ith an angular speed of 30 rad/s. An identical disk is held at rest above the rotating disk and is then gently dropped on the rotating disk, as shown in figure 1. The two-disk system then rotates with a common angular speed ω1\omega_1  . A third identical disk is held at rest above the two-disk system and again gently dropped on the rotating two-disk system, as shown in figure 2. The three-disk system then rotates with a common angular speed ω2\omega_2  . What is the value of ω2\omega_2  ?

a)

0 rads\frac{rad}{s}  

b)

10 rads\frac{rad}{s}  

c)

20 rads\frac{rad}{s}  

d)

30 rads\frac{rad}{s}  

9.

A horizontal disk of radius 0.2m and mass 0.3kg is mounted on a central vertical axle so that a student can study the relationship between net torque and change in angular momentum of the disk. In the experiment, the student uses a force probe to collect data pertaining to the net torque exerted on the edge of the disk as a function of time, as shown in the graph. The disk is initially at rest. At what instant in time does the disk have the greatest angular momentum?

a)

0.00 sec

b)

1.00 sec

c)

1.75 sec

d)

2.50 s

10.

Two identical disks rotate about their centers in opposite directions with the same magnitude of angular speed ω0\omega_0  . The top disk is dropped onto the bottom disk, as shown in the figure, so they collide and stick together. Which of the following predictions is correct about the motion of each individual disk after the collision?

a)

Each disk will spin with the same angular velocity ωf\omega_f   where ωf=0\omega_f=0  

b)

Each disk will spin with the same angular velocity ωf\omega_f  where ωf>ω0\omega_f>\omega_0  

c)

Each disk will spin with the same angular velocity ωf\omega_f  where 0>ωf>ω00>\omega_f>\omega_0  

d)

Each disk will spin with the same angular velocity ωf\omega_f where ωf=ω0\omega_f=\omega_0