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Career Prep 9 Weeks Study Guide

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Zara goes to the mall with her friends, who all buy new shoes. Zara hadn’t planned to buy new shoes that today, but she bought shoes just like her friends. This is an example of

a)

peer pressure

b)

family dynamics

c)

personal preference

d)

  effective marketing  

2.

Dawn has a retirement account. Which of the following best describes this account?

a)

asset

b)

liability

c)

net worth

d)

budget

3.

In a budget, a(n) ____ is anything you owe.

a)

asset

b)

liability

c)

net worth

d)

budget

4.

A(n) ____ is anything of value that you own.

a)

asset

b)

liability

c)

net worth

d)

budget

5.

If Maddy’s gross pay is $500 this pay period and the Social Security tax is 6.2%, how much Social Security tax will be deducted from Maddy’s paycheck?

a)

$310.00

b)

$7.25

c)

$72.50

d)

$31.00

6.

The ____ is the form employers use to inform you of the amount of money deducted from your paycheck in a given year.

a)

W4

b)

I9

c)

W2

d)

W9

7.

If Chase worked 10 hours last week at $7.25 per hour, what is his gross pay?

a)

$725.00

b)

$43.00

c)

$72.50

d)

More info is needed

8.

The total money you get to “take home” from your paycheck after taxes and deductions is _____.

a)

gross pay

b)

federal income tax

c)

state income tax

d)

net pay

9.

The total money earned in your paycheck before taxes and deductions is _____.

a)

gross pay

b)

net pay

c)

federal income tax

d)

state income tax

10.

Money earned regularly with little or no effort is known as

a)

earned income

b)

portfolio income

c)

passive income

d)

working income

11.

Which of the following is considered passive income?

a)

your paycheck

b)

profit from selling a house

c)

rent received from a rental property

d)

profit from selling a stock

12.

Money earned from working is

a)

passive income

b)

earned income

c)

portfolio income

d)

working income

13.

Which of the following is an example of a long-term goal?

a)

Emery wants to plan for his retirement.

b)

Emery wants to save for a car when he turns 16.

c)

Emery wants to open a savings account.

d)

Emery wants to save $100 for a trip this summer.

14.

The T in SMART goals refers to making goals that are

a)

timely

b)

taxes

c)

thorough

d)

third

15.

According to financial experts, what portion of your income should be saved?

a)

20%

b)

30%

c)

40%

d)

50%

16.

If you discover that you have a budget deficit, how should you fix the problem?

a)

increase inflows

b)

increase inflows and decrease outflows

c)

decrease outflows

d)

it’s not really a big problem. Maybe it will fix itself.

17.

According to financial experts, what portion of your income should be devoted to wants?

a)

20%

b)

30%

c)

40%

d)

50%

18.

The S in SMART goals refers to making goals that are

a)

school

b)

short-term

c)

sharp

d)

specific

19.

Heidi’s car recently broke down. The repair cost her $725. The money Heidi paid to repair her car would be considered a…

a)

variable expense

b)

periodic expense

c)

fixed expense

d)

want

20.

Anita’s power bill was $75 in September and $88 in October. A power bill is an example of a…

a)

periodic expense

b)

fixed expense

c)

variable expense

d)

want

21.

The M in SMART goals refers to making goals that are

a)

medium-term

b)

measurable

c)

mighty

d)

marvelous

22.

Which of the following is an example of a short-term goal?

a)

Katie wants to save for college.

b)

Katie wants to save $100 for a trip this summer

c)

Katie wants to save to buy a house.

d)

Katie wants to plan for her retirement.

23.

According to financial experts, what portion of your income should be devoted to needs?

a)

20%

b)

30%

c)

40%

d)

50%

24.

A mortgage payment is an example of a ________

a)

fixed expense

b)

variable expense

c)

periodic expense

d)

want

25.

The R in SMART goals refers to making goals that are

a)

responsible

b)

resourceful

c)

relevant

d)

redundant

26.

Tyler is 62 and married, He is hoping to retire next year, and he is evaluating his investment options. He currently has $3,000,000 to invest. Which low-risk investments would be the BEST choice for Tyler?

a)

Municipal bonds

b)

Junk bonds

c)

An individual stock

d)

All of the choices would be good investments for Tyler

27.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy when investing in stocks?

a)

Avoid investing solely in individual stocks

b)

Sell your stocks when the market is going down

c)

Hold onto your stocks, and don’t sell them even when the market goes down.

d)

Buy when the price is low.

28.

Kaitlyn is 19 years old, and her grandmother recently passed away. She was surprised to learn that her grandmother left her $500,000 in her will. Which mid-risk investment would you recommend for Kaitlyn?

a)

a regular savings account

b)

US Government Savings Bonds

c)

Mutual funds

d)

Money Market account

29.

A ________ allows you to store your money in a bank while earning interest.

a)

savings account

b)

checking account

c)

municipal bond

d)

mutual fund

30.

A great rule of thumb is to

a)

pay your bills first

b)

pay yourself first

c)

start saving and investing when you turn 30

d)

save all the money left over at the end of the month

31.

Many financial advisors recommend that investors diversify their investment portfolio. Which of the following is NOT true about a diverse investment strategy?

a)

It protects against risk

b)

It is a strategy of having many different types of investments.

c)

You will not lose any money with this strategy.

d)

You will have a mix of risky and safe investments.

32.

Which type of savings account has a set term length and you cannot withdraw your money before that date without incurring penalties?

a)

Stocks

b)

Traditional Savings Accounts

c)

Money Market Accounts

d)

Certificate of Deposit (CD)

33.

Using the simple interest formula, calculate the interest earned on $1,200 after 1 year at 4% return. (I=PRT)

a)

$48.00

b)

$4.80

c)

$84.00

d)

$8.40

34.

In the formula to calculate simple interest, what does the p stand for?

a)

principal

b)

pi

c)

patience

d)

price

35.

Using the Rule of 72, calculate approximately how long it will take to double your money if your money is earning a 8% interest rate. (72/INTEREST)

a)

5 years

b)

8 years

c)

9 years

d)

10 years

36.

Using the simple interest formula, calculate the interest earned on $150 after 1 year at 6% return.

a)

$90.00

b)

$0.09

c)

$9.00

d)

$4.00

37.

Using the simple interest formula, calculate the interest earned on $25,000 after .5 years at 3% return.

a)

$375.00

b)

$750.00

c)

$37.50

d)

$75.50

38.

Using the Rule of 72, calculate how approximately how long it will take to double your money if your money is earning a 10% interest rate.

a)

2 years

b)

7.2 years

c)

5 years

d)

10 years

39.

In the formula to calculate simple interest, what does the i stand for?

a)

interest time

b)

interest

c)

interest rate

d)

amount invested

40.

In the formula to calculate simple interest, what does the t stand for?

a)

tiramisu

b)

time

c)

target

d)

table

41.

Which founding father coined the phrase “Money makes money, and the money that money makes, makes more money?”

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

James Madison

42.

The FDIC insures money deposited at banks and credit unions up to ______.

a)

$50,000

b)

$250,000

c)

$200,000

d)

$100,000

43.

Which of the following investments signifies ownership in a corporation?

a)

stocks

b)

bonds

c)

real estate

d)

commodities

44.

Identify the investment:

- natural resources

- minerals

- food staples

a)

commodities

b)

real estate

c)

stocks

d)

bonds

45.

Which of the following is NOT a type of savings account?

a)

money market account

b)

mutual fund

c)

certificate of deposit

d)

traditional savings account

46.

In the formula to calculate simple interest, what does the p stand for?

a)

principle

b)

principal

c)

pi

d)

patience

47.

Identify the investment:

- insured by the FDIC

- earns higher interest than a traditional savings account

- requires a higher balance than a traditional savings account

a)

ETFs

b)

money market account

c)

bonds

d)

stocks

48.

Who assists you in purchasing real estate?

a)

stockbroker

b)

real estate agent

c)

an insurance agent

d)

a police officer

49.

Identify the investment:

- pools similar stocks together

- the most popular type of investment

- safer than investing in individual stocks

a)

mutual funds

b)

bonds

c)

real estate

d)

commodities

50.

Identify the investment:

- insured by the FDIC

- lowest interest rate of all investments

- in most cases, you can make up to 3 withdrawals per month

a)

money market

b)

traditional savings account

c)

ETFs

d)

CDs