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Southwest Asia Unit

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

As members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) took control of domestic oil production in the 1970s and then what happened

a)

OPEC began to have more control over oil prices on the world market.

b)

OPEC began to have less control over oil prices on the world market.

c)

OPEC began to increase investments in alternative hydrocarbon initiatives.

d)

OPEC began to reduce investments in alternative hydrocarbon initiatives.

2.

________________________________ a government that is ruled by one person, such as a monarch or dictator. 

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Confederation

c)

Autocracy

d)

Democracy

3.

In Abdul’s country the government makes most of the economic decisions and consumer choice and entrepreneurship is limited.  The economic system in Abdul’s country is most likely ________________________________________.

a)

traditional

b)

command

c)

market

d)

pure

4.

The relationship between literacy rates, standard of living, investment in human capital, investment in capital goods and GDP is

a)

countries that spend a larger percentage of the GDP investing in human capital and capital goods experience increases in literacy rate, standard of living and GDP.

b)

countries that spend a smaller percentage of their GDP investing in human capital and capital goods experience increases in literacy rate, standard of living, and GDP.

c)

countries that spend a larger percentage of their GDP investing in human capital and capital goods experience increases in literacy rate and standard of living and decreases in GDP.

d)

countries that spend a larger percentage of their GDP investing in human capital and capital goods experience decreases in literacy rate, standard of living and GDP

5.

These  countries are in conflict over the use of the Jordan River

a)

Turkey and Syria

b)

Iraq and Saudi Arabia

c)

Israel and Egypt

d)

Isreal and Jordan

6.

The process of desalination is

a)

adds salt to fresh water

b)

takes chemical from polluted water

c)

takes salt from salt water to make fresh water

d)

takes dirt from fresh water

7.

The main reason for continuing conflicts between Israel and its Arab neighbors is

a)

Israel has nuclear weapons.

b)

Israel has a high tariff on Arab goods.

c)

there are no oil reserves in Israel.

d)

Arabs and Israelis want the same land.

8.

The United States invaded Afghanistan in 2001 because

a)

to overthrow the communist government of Afghanistan.

b)

to gain access to oil supplies for the United States consumer.

c)

to defeat terrorist groups who had attacked the United States.

d)

to prevent Afghanistan from developing weapons of mass destruction.

9.

Partitioning is described as

a)

extreme pride in one's own nation .

b)

the process of unifying a divided nation into one.

c)

to divide a country or region into smaller parts.

d)

the belief that all Jewish people deserve their own homeland.

10.

After the breakup of the Ottoman Empire, the European partitioning lead to regional conflict in Southwest Asia because

a)

there were few jobs available in the newly created counties.

b)

there are few natural resources available in the newly created countries.

c)

new political boundaries prevented people from immigrating to different areas.

d)

new political boundaries were formed without considering the cultural differences of the people.

11.

The current location of the State of Israel is important to the Jewish people because

a)

it is their historic homeland.

b)

it was available for settlement.

c)

it has valuable natural resources.

d)

it is located on a major trade route.

12.

This describes a ethnic group

a)

Maria read the Bible.

b)

Pierre speaks French.

c)

Ali prays five times a day.

d)

Rachel worships in a synagogue.

13.

The GREATEST effect on population distribution in the Middle East is

a)

the location of rivers.

b)

the presence of gold.

c)

the quality of farmland.

d)

the abundance of forests.

14.

 Arabs, Persians and Kurds are best described as an ethnic groups that

a)

mainly live in Africa.

b)

mainly speak Swahili.

c)

wear the same style of clothes.

d)

are all ethnic groups in the Middle East.

15.

Letter _____ shows where the Suez Canal is located.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

16.

The location of Turkey is best described as 

a)

south of Saudi Arabia and East of Israel.

b)

west of Iraq and North of Saudi Arabia

c)

south of Israel and North of Iran

d)

east of Iran and west of Iraq

17.

This letter _____ shows the location of the Strait of Hormuz.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

18.

Christianity, Judaism, and Islam are three major religions in Southwest Asia. Judaism is the only religion that _____________________________________________________.

a)

followers believe in one God.

b)

followers consider Jerusalem a holy place.

c)

followers use synagogues as a place of worship.

d)

followers believe Abraham is an important ancestor.

19.

The arrow is pointing to which political feature

a)

Isreal

b)

Persian Gulf

c)

Euphrates River

d)

Strait of Hormuz

20.

Natural resources are not evenly distributed among countries. The Middle East is an example of uneven distribution because

a)

abundance of oil, but a scarcity of water.

b)

abundance of coal, but scarcity of copper.

c)

abundance of natural gas, but a scarcity of oil.

d)

abundance of water, but a scarcity of prosphates.

21.

The term monotheistic means

a)

a belief in many gods.

b)

a belief in one God.

c)

a belief in no gods.

d)

a belief in spirits and ancestors are gods.

22.

The source of the division between Sunni and Shi’a Muslims is

a)

disagreement over historical texts.

b)

disagreement over location of holy sites.

c)

disagreement over the role of Jesus.

d)

disagreement over who lead after Muhammed's death.

23.

The rivers shown in this map are _________________________ and ________________________.

a)

Amazon and Jordan Rivers

b)

Danube and Rhine Rivers.

c)

Nile and Congo Rivers

d)

Tigris and Euphrates River

24.

In Israel, voters elect representatives to the legislature, and the representatives choose the head of the government. Israel has a ___________________________ _________________ government.

a)

theocratic democracy

b)

presidential democracy

c)

constitutional monarchy

d)

parliamentary democracy

25.

The country that people do have the MOST freedom to criticize the government without fear of punishment is

a)

Iran

b)

Israel

c)

Egypt

d)

Saudi Arabia

26.

In __________________________ citizens have the fewest voting rights.

a)

Iran

b)

Israel

c)

Turkey

d)

Saudi Arabia

27.

Economic volatility in Southwest Asia since the 1970s is largely due to instabilities in the 

________________ market.

a)

oil

b)

coal

c)

timber

d)

uranium

28.

_______________________________ is the founder of Islam.

a)

Jesus

b)

Muhammad

c)

Abraham

d)

Siddhartha

29.

The 1947 United Nations plan divided Palestine into

a)

a single Arab state.

b)

a single Jewish state.

c)

an Arab and Jewish state.

d)

socialist and democratic state.

30.

___________________________________________________________________

  _ was the code name for the US military operations of the Persian Gulf War.

a)

Operation Diplomat and Operation Inmate

b)

Operation Sea Dragon and Operation Tiger Hound

c)

Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm

d)

Operation Rolling Thunder and Operation Steel Tiger

31.

The water pollution in Southwest Asia is a great concern because

a)

because clean drinking water is scarce in the region.

b)

because the economy is dependent upon exporting water.

c)

because it prevents ships from traveling along major water ways.

d)

because it reduces the amount of electricity generated by hydropower.

32.

A tariff is best described as

a)

a tax placed on goods imported from a country.

b)

a ban placed on all trade with a particular country.

c)

a tax on export goods paid to the exporting government.

d)

a limit on the amound of goods that can be imported from a country.

33.

A monetary exchange system is necessary for international trade because it 

a)

helps governments control inflation and deflation.

b)

allows goods to be traded between nations with different currencies.

c)

allows citizens from a nation to vacation in other countries.

d)

helps governmnets increase the efficiency of their economies.

34.

A quota is best described as

a)

a ban placed on all trade with a particular country.

b)

a tax placed on good imported from a country.

c)

a tax on export goods paid to the exporting government.

d)

a limit on the amount of goods that cna imported from a country.

35.

Israel has few mineral resources and agriculture is difficult in the region due to water 

scarcity. Israel maintains a high standard of living by

a)

by specializing in low-skilled industries.

b)

by specializing in high technology and service industries.

c)

by creating barriers to trade to lessen in the impact of foreign competition.

d)

by creating alliances with neighboring countries to ensure access to resources.

36.

Four simple principles guide our policy. First, we seek the immediate, unconditional, and complete withdrawal of all Iraqi forces from  Kuwait. Second, Kuwait’s legitimate government must be restored to replace the puppet regime.  And third, my administration, as has been the case with every president from President Roosevelt to President Reagan, is committed to the security and stability of the Persian Gulf.  And fourth, I am determined to protect the lives of American citizens abroad. 

President Bush condemned the actions of ____________________________________

. with this speech.

a)

Bashar al-Assad

b)

Saddam Hussein

c)

Muammar Gaddafi

d)

Ruhollah Khomeini

37.

One of the letters on the map represents Turkey. ______________________ and ___________________ are the countries that share a border with Turkey.

a)

Afghanistan and Iraq

b)

Saudi Arabia and Afghanistan

c)

Iran and Saudi Arabia

d)

Iraq and Iran

38.

The Gaza strip is located along the banks of the

a)

Arabian Sea

b)

Mediterranean Sea

c)

Persian Gulf

d)

Red Sea

39.

The Zionists were

a)

Arab communities that rose up Ottoman control during World War I.

b)

Jewish communities that rose up against Ottoman control during World War I.

c)

people who believed that Jewish people needed their own homeland for religious reasons.

d)

people who believed that Arab people needed their own homeland for for religious regions.