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Claim and Purpose

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a claim?

a)

what draws people in and initially grabs their attention

b)

the message and overall moral idea applicable to multiple stories

c)

the main idea of the piece and what is being argued

d)

the evidence used to support your main argument

2.

It is important to buy books for the library. Kids will have more opportunities to read. They can save money by checking out books. Plus, the school will not have to wait as long to read our favorite book!


Which sentence is the claim?

a)

It is important to buy books for the library.

b)

Kids will have more opportunities to read.

c)

They can save money by checking out books.

d)

Plus, the school will not have to wait as long to read our favorite book!

3.

Steve Jobs created innovative electronics such as the iPod, Phone, iPad, and Mac computers. He has built a reputation for his products, selling nearly 575,000,000 iPhones alone. Apples sells best electronics out there!


Which sentence is the claim?

a)

Steve Jobs created innovative electronics such as the iPod, Phone, iPad, and Mac computers.

b)

He has built a reputation for his products, selling nearly 575,000,000 iPhones alone.

c)

Apples sells best electronics out there!

4.

American Idol has been on TV for several seasons. The show first debuted in 2001. Kelly Clarkson was the first winner of the singing competition. Most people think that Kelly Clarkson is still the best singer that has been on the show.


Which sentence is the claim?

a)

American Idol has been on TV for several seasons.

b)

Kelly Clarkson was the first winner of the singing competition.

c)

Most people think that Kelly Clarkson is still the best singer that has been on the show.

d)

The show first debuted in 2001.

5.

Strep throat, colds, and other flu-like sickness are going around. Many students are having to miss several days of school. Washing your hands several times a day is very important. If you do not, you are at higher risk of getting sick.


Which sentence is the claim?

a)

Strep throat, colds, and other flu-like sickness are going around.

b)

Many students are having to miss several days of school.

c)

Washing your hands several times a day is very important.

d)

If you do not, you are at higher risk of getting sick.

6.

Emoji's are a newer addition to texting. There are a total of 845 emoji's that have different expressions. Everyone should download emojis on their electronic device. After all, they are free, expressive, and add a little something to any text!

a)

Emoji's are a newer addition to texting.

b)

There are a total of 845 emoji's that have different expressions.

c)

Everyone should download emojis on their electronic device.

d)

After all, they are free, expressive, and add a little something to any text!

7.
An author's purpose is...
a)
the reason an author writes
b)
the reason an author teaches
c)
author's sense of humor
d)
author's way of life. 
8.

What authors purpose is suggested by the text?


I was very concerned by the school board's recent announcement that lunch breaks will be shortened next year. This may seem like a good idea now, but in the long run it will only hurt students.

The current lunch break gives students a chance to exercise and breathe fresh air. More importantly, it lets them take a break from their hard work. Shorter lunches don't give students enough time for a real break. For the sake of all students, contact the school board today and let them know that breaks matter!

a)

To persuade the reader to speak out against shorter lunch breaks

b)

To inform the readers about why lunch breaks are being shortened

9.

Which best shows the author's purpose?


I was very concerned by the school board's recent announcement that lunch breaks will be shortened next year. This may seem like a good idea now, but in the long run it will only hurt students.

The current lunch break gives students a chance to exercise and breathe fresh air. More importantly, it lets them take a break from their hard work. Shorter lunches don't give students enough time for a real break. For the sake of all students, contact the school board today and let them know that breaks matter!

a)

The author asks readers to contact the school board today

b)

The author tells the reader about the contents of a recent announcement

10.

People are concerned that irradiated food will lead to an increase in cancer. But what about the benefits of reduced toxins, food decontamination, and a longer shelf life? Have x-rays cause people to become radioactive? Irradiation eliminates poisonous toxins and microorganisms. Scientists have found more of a chemical reaction in frozen and canned food than in food that has been irradiated. Sixty-seven percent of consumers would be willing to pay more for chicken that has significantly fewer toxins, according to a recent survey.


What is the author’s purpose in writing this selection?

a)

To convince people that x-rays are unsafe.

b)

To convince people that x-rays are safe.

c)

To convince people supermarkets raise their prices.

d)

To convince people that irradiated food is safe.

11.

A wave is any movement that carries energy. Some waves carry energy through water. Others carry energy through gases, like air, or solid materials. If you drop a rock into a pool of water, a wave, or ripple of energy, skims across the pool's surface. In the same way, an underwater earthquake can release energy into ocean water. Then it carries a giant wave, or tsunami, across the surface until it hits land.


If you hear a clap of thunder, sound waves (or vibrations) have carried the crashing BOOM to your ears. Sound waves speed through the air at about 1,100 feet (335 meters) per second.


Light also travels through the air in waves. They travel at more than 186,000 miles (300 million meters) per second. So the light waves from a flash of lightning reach your eyes before that clap of thunder reaches your ears!


Electrons travel in waves, too. They move back and forth in a solid wire, sending waves of electricity so you can turn on a light during the storm!


What is the author's most important purpose for writing the selection?

a)

to persuade readers to throw rocks into the water

b)

to entertain readers with the legend of Wally Wave

c)

to teach readers how to use a surfboard to ride waves

d)

to inform readers about different kinds of waves

12.

Everyone needs help sometime. Humans depend on one another. That's why communities everywhere have special people to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.


For example, what would our citizens do without a community fire department? If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be destroyed and the inhabitants hurt . . . or worse. We're so fortunate to have trained firefighters to come to the rescue and put out the fire, safely. If the fire department hadn't come so quickly, the Jacksons might have lost everything.


And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes, and our belongings? The police have helped so many families this past year, especially rescuing people and pets and protecting our property after the flood.


Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. We have sanitation workers who collect trash and keep our community clean. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix potholes in the streets to protect not just us, but the tires on our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, nurses, and technicians in our community clinics?


Many service workers are thinking of leaving and going to other communities where they'll be paid a better wage, one that allows them to support their families. They can't afford to live here anymore . . . and we can't afford to let them leave.


We need these people in the community. So join with us today as we petition for changes to our tax system that will allow our community to keep more of the tax dollars to invest in service workers who live right here in the community. Please sign our petition now, and be sure to vote for Proposition 6X1 on Election Day!


What is the author’s most important purpose for writing the selection?

a)

to entertain readers with an exciting story about a fire

b)

to persuade readers to sign a petition about taxes

c)

to teach readers how to use the new voting machines

d)

to inform readers about what firefighters do

13.

What is the author's purpose?


A magazine article written about JJ Watt's long football career as an offensive lineman with the Houston Texans.

a)

Persuade you to buy tickets to a Texans game.

b)

Describe how to play football like JJ Watt.

c)

Inform you about JJ Watt's experience playing football.

d)

Suggest JJ Watt is the best offensive lineman ever.

14.

The author’s main purpose in writing this selection is to...


Allowing our kids the freedom to grow and learn on their own is critical for development. A 2013 UK study directed by Professor Wolke found that “Children with overprotective parents were 10 percent more likely to be bullied. Positive parenting traits (authoritative parenting, communication, involvement, support, warmth, and affection) made children 19 percent less likely to be bullied.” Life isn’t always friendly, and there are situations where you have to stick up for yourself, despite others doing you wrong. These are lessons best learned early to be employed throughout your life because bullies do not go away despite involvement from authority figures. Everyone has disputes in their life and have to find a way to deal with them. Beyond handling social issues, simple problem solving is something that I see young people struggle with quite often when they are without help from an older person. This reliance on external aid directly leads to learned helplessness and an inability to solve problems with critical thinking on your own.

a)

explain how teens are unable to problem solve

b)

describe the effects of poor parenting

c)

share the findings of a new study

d)

suggest parents should not be overprotective

15.

The lens or person through which a story is told.

a)

Tone

b)

Perspective

c)

Point of view

d)

Mood

16.

If you want to know your true age, don’t look at the calendar. The calendar tells you what your chronological age is, but this number may be far from accurate in defining who you are. All you know from your chronological age is how many times you’ve sat on the earth while the earth orbits around the sun. As an index of aging, chronological age is deeply flawed.

The purpose of this selection is to...

a)

Persuade people that age is just a number.

b)

Inform people that chronological age may not be the best way to determine how old someone is.

c)

Explain the importance of knowing how old you are.

d)

Convince people to stop celebrating birthdays.

17.

A lot of people, especially young people, go through the day without having breakfast. Many people believe that it is not necessary, or they say that they don’t have time for that, and begin their day with no meal. I believe that everyone should eat breakfast before going to their activities. The purpose of this paper is to show the importance of breakfast, especially for students

What is the author's purpose in writing this selection?

a)

To inform people about the health benefits of breakfast

b)

To persuade people to eat breakfast

c)

To convince people that breakfast is not important

d)

To describe different things people eat for breakfast

18.

Sarah heard the doorbell ring

so she rushed to the front

door. On the porch, she

found a cardboard box with

the words “Open Right Away”

scribbled across the top. She

leaned closer to the box and

could hear something moving

inside it. Sarah wondered

what it could possibly be.

She reached forward and

started to open the box.


The Author's Purpose is to...

a)

Persuade: to change your mind about Sarah opening the box

b)

Inform: give you information about what Sarah finds in the box

c)

Entertain: tells a story about a girl Sarah who finds a box and starts to open it

19.
Do you want to be an artist? Just enroll in "The Awesome Artists" program. Don't let this opportunity or your talent slip away. We guarantee you will be painting like the masters in two weeks for a low cost of $59.95.
What is the author's purpose?
a)
to entertain you with a story about artists
b)
to teach you how all artists become famous
c)
to convince you to attend an art program
d)
to explain how to paint a sunset
20.

Read the following passage and determine the which sentence serves as the counterclaim.


I have heard it argued that children "rot" their brains with video game systems. However, this may not be the case: instead, it is the exact opposite. In the previously mentioned article by Matt Ritchtel, he says, "At the University of Rochester, researchers found that players of some fast-paced video games can track the movement of a third more objects on a screen than nonplayers...games can improve reaction time and the ability to pick out details amid clutter" (Ritchtel 1). It seems that the more people play fast-paced video games, the more efficient they become at finding important details. These games may not be so "brain rotting" after all. They are actually beneficial.

a)

I have heard it argued that children "rot" their brains with video game systems.

b)

However, this may not be the case: instead, it is the exact opposite.

c)

It seems that the more people play fast-paced video games, the more efficient they become at finding important details.

d)

These games may not be so "brain rotting" after all. They are actually beneficial.

21.

Which sentence in the following paragraph serves as the claim?


Medical research involving animals has dramatically improved the health of the human race. Without animal testing, the cure for polio would not exist and diabetics would suffer or die from their disease. Despite these benefits, some people believe that animals should be not be used for testing medical techniques and drugs. However, there are many advantages of animal testing such as scientific research, new medical advancements, and human lives saved.

a)

Medical research involving animals has dramatically improved the health of the human race.

b)

Without animal testing, the cure for polio would not exist and diabetics would suffer or die from their disease.

c)

Despite these benefits, some people believe that animals should be not be used for testing medical techniques and drugs.

d)

However, there are many advantages of animal testing such as scientific research, new medical advancements, and human lives saved.

22.

The proper term for the part of the argument that opposes the claim is called

a)

opposing argument

b)

rebuttal

c)

warrant

d)

counterclaim

23.
Caroline Bartlett Crane was born in 1858 in Hudson, Wisconsin. After working as a teacher, she became a journalist and an ordained minister. Crane was an activist who worked toward women’s voting rights in the United States. Her tireless efforts at improving sanitation in large cities—especially in the slums where the poorest residents lived—earned her the title “America’s Housekeeper.”
a)
Persuade
b)
Inform
c)
Explain
d)
Describe
24.
Several scientists from NASA, the national space agency, visited a local manufacturing plant yesterday to investigate the possibility of producing a new type of plastic originally developed for space travel. The new plastic is cheaper to produce and more durable than traditional plastics. Scientists expect it will be especially valuable in manufacturing automobiles.
The author most likely wrote the selection to -
a)
inform the reader about a new type of plastic.
b)
convince you to work for NASA. 
c)
Explain the steps in becoming an astronaut. 
d)
Entertain with a story about space. 
25.

Abraham Lincoln is a famous person in American history. He was the best President we've ever had. He wore a tall black hat, and it made him look smart. Did you know he was a very good lawyer before he was President? The most important thing he did was end slavery. Mr. Lincoln did great things. What is the author's purpose?

a)

To persuade the reader to vote for Abraham Lincoln.

b)

To persuade the reader that Abraham Lincoln was a great President.

c)

To inform the reader about Abraham Lincoln.

d)

To inform the reader of the accomplishments of Abraham Lincoln.

26.

Which piece of evidence could be used to BEST support this claim: High school students should be required to wear uniforms.

a)

When adding everything up, a school uniform could end up costing more than $200.

b)

A student reported, "Allowing us to wear our own clothes gives us a chance to show our unique style and independence."

c)

At one school that recently required students to wear uniforms, attendence rates went up, and behavior incidents went down.

d)

School uniforms make it easier to choose what you'll wear each day.

27.

Which quote supports the claim that we should stop using screens for a week?

a)

"Screens cause students to be distracted and then they cannot learn as well."

b)

"Screens allow students to find information quickly and efficiently."

c)

"Technology has become more advanced in the past ten years."

d)

"Screens on cell phones have become larger in the past few years."

28.
Everyone agrees that recycling is an important way to conserve resources. Recycling plastic and metal reduces waste in landfills and reduces mining and pollution caused by manufacturing new products. If your family does not recycle, contact your local waste management department to find out how you can get started TODAY!
The author most likely wrote this selection to - 
a)
Inform you about the consequences of recycling. 
b)
Describe what a recycling plant looks like. 
c)
Explain the steps in recycling. 
d)
Persuade you to recycle to conserve resources. 
29.

Vote for Carl for class president! Carl is a leader! Last year in fourth grade, he was a great vice-president. This year he volunteers to help with after-school clubs. He will do great things for our class! Carl promises more school dances. And better choices at lunch. So vote for Carl for class president

The author tried to persuade us to vote for Carl by telling about his ____.

a)

accomplishments and promises

b)

grades and behavior

c)

family and friends

d)

plans

30.

How does the structure of this text help develop the author’s ideas?

a)

A- It mixes unrelated facts and opinions to entertain readers.

b)

B- It uses chronological order to show how the teen's idea grew into something successful.

c)

C- It compares two apps made by different students.

31.

How do the sections of this article work together to support the main idea?

a)

A- They list facts about garbage without making a clear point.

b)

B- They contrast old recycling methods with how other countries recycle.

c)

C- They first explain the benefits of recycling and then explore its challenges and solutions.

32.

Teenagers that are 14 or 15 years old must work outside of school hours. They are not allowed to work more than 3 hours on a school day, including Fridays, and they are only allowed to work 8 hours or less on a nonschool day. Teens of these ages are allowed to work no more than 18 hours during a week when school is in session and no more that 40 hours during a week when school is not in session (summer and school breaks). Teens are allowed to work between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m.-except between June 1 and Labor day when the evening hour is extended to 9 p.m.

The author's main purpose for writing this selection is to---

a)

encourage teenagers to work more hours

b)

convince teens to enjoy their youth and not work too much

c)

explain the rules of working hours for teenagers

d)

describe possible jobs teenagers can hold

33.
The national Parks System costs $1.2 billion annually to operate. Of that amount, $900,000 is spent on costs associated with visitors. The system has 368 locations, including major parks, such as the Grand Canyon, and small, specialized parks that feature one thing. We need to reexamine the type and quality of parks paid for by federal dollars. An independent commission could review the parks and determine whether or not they all should be kept open and what level of fees should be charged to park users. Currently, the people who use parks pay less than ten percent of the costs of operating them.
1.  What is the author suggesting?
a)
A commission should start closing the smaller parks. 
b)
The government should pay a larger portion of the costs of running the national parks. 
c)
There is a need to reexamine the current parks to be sure we want to keep them and see if we need them all. 
d)
The National Park System will be fine if we just eliminate some of the smaller specialized parks. 
34.

What is evidence?

a)

Information that supports your claim.

b)

A statement you believe to be true.

c)

An opinion.

d)

A statement of an opposing argument.

35.

Which statement is the counterclaim in the following argument?

Some believe that recycling is too expensive for cities to maintain. However, studies show that recycling programs can actually save money in the long run by reducing landfill costs and creating jobs.

a)

Reducing landfill costs is important for cities.

b)

Some believe that recycling is too expensive for cities to maintain.

c)

Studies show that recycling programs can actually save money in the long run.

d)

Recycling programs create jobs.

36.

What is the author's main purpose in the following passage?

Many schools are considering longer school days to improve student achievement. Research shows that students benefit from more instructional time, but some parents worry about the impact on after-school activities. The school board will vote on the proposal next month.

a)

To entertain readers with a story about school

b)

To persuade readers to support longer school days

c)

To inform readers about a proposed change in school policy

d)

To describe after-school activities in detail