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ECON Module 2 Review

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following accurately described the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility?

a)

each additional unit consumed gives LESS satisfaction or utility

b)

each additional unit consumed gives MORE satisfaction or utility

c)

each additional unit consumed gives EQUAL satisfaction or utility

d)

each additional unit consumed gives NO satisfaction or utility

2.

What is it called when you pay a company to protect an asset?

a)

Budget

b)

Insurance

c)

Utility

d)

Scarcity

3.

Which of the following are factors that determine the cost of your insurance? (pick all that apply)

a)

your age

b)

past/present behaviors related to the type of insurance

c)

where you live (geography)

d)

the value of what you are insuring

e)

financial stability (credit score, debts, etc)

4.

As your level of education increases, your income potential _____.

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Stays the same

d)

There is no relationship between these two factors.

5.

What type of tax is the sales tax you pay on clothing?

a)

Indirect Tax

b)

Direct Tax

6.

What type of tax is the tax on gasoline?

a)

Direct

b)

Indirect

7.

What type of tax is a homeowner's annual property tax?

a)

Direct Tax

b)

Indirect Tax

8.

What type of tax system would be most beneficial to a person with a low income?

a)

Proportional

b)

Regressive

c)

Progressive

d)

They would all be equally beneficial.

9.

What type of tax system would be most beneficial to a person with a very high income?

a)

Proportional Tax

b)

Regressive Tax

c)

Progressive Tax

d)

All of these would be equally beneficial.

10.

In which tax system do all citizens pay the same percentage of their income regardless of income level? (Hint: Also known as a flat tax)

a)

Progressive

b)

Regressive

c)

Proportional

11.

Approximately what percentage of the total wealth in the U.S. is held by the top 1% of earners?

a)

1%

b)

11%

c)

35%

d)

53%

12.

Which of the following is NOT a way to file your taxes in the U.S.?

a)

on paper by mail

b)

through an online service from home

c)

through a local paid professional

d)

over the phone with an IRS agent

13.

True or False: If someone else could claim you as a dependent but doesn't, you don't have to report it on your tax return.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

If you made $20,000 in 2021 and paid 10% on the first $12000 and then 15% on the remaining $8000, what is your marginal tax rate?

a)

10%

b)

15%

c)

12.5%

d)

None of these

15.

In some states, such as Florida, citizens don't have to pay which kind of tax?

a)

Federal Medicare Tax

b)

Federal Income Tax

c)

State Income Tax

d)

Property Tax

16.

Which of the following terms can be defined as "the amount of income subject to income tax under the law after deductions and credits"?

a)

Marginal Income

b)

Taxable Income

c)

Net Income

d)

Gross Income

17.

Which of the following would you most likely choose if you want to put your money in an account you can access for everyday purchases?

a)

Money Market Account

b)

Checking Account

c)

Certificate of Deposit

d)

ROTH IRA

18.

Which term means "payout to stockholders of a portion of company profits, based on number of shares owned?"

a)

stock market index

b)

exchange rates

c)

dividends

d)

"blue chip" stock

19.

Money in a savings account may lose real value over time if the interest rate is lower than the rate of _____.

a)

Inflation

b)

Exchange

c)

Market Growth

d)

fraud

20.

What can be used to determine how long it will take for the value of an investment to double?

a)

Rule of 72

b)

The Quadratic Formula

c)

The Pythagorean Theorem

d)

The Stock Market Index

21.

In the U.S., what group makes and enforces regulations about product advertising and labeling?

a)

The Bureau of Consumer Protection

b)

The Bureau of Corporate Fraud

c)

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

d)

Federal Bureau of Investigation

22.

Which of the following is an example of installment credit?

a)

debit card

b)

credit card

c)

phone paid for with cash

d)

mortgage

23.

When you are using a credit card it is best to....?

a)

Pay only the minimum payment each month

b)

Make sure you hit your credit limit each month

c)

Pay off your balance within the grace period

d)

None of these are good habits.

24.

You have saved for years and finally, have enough to buy your dream home. You hope to live there for the rest of your life. Which mortgage would most likely be the best choice for you?

a)

A 4.375% fixed-rate mortgage

b)

An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) with a starting interest rate of 4%

25.

When you are applying for a loan, the higher your credit score, the ____ your interest rate.

a)

Higher

b)

Lower

26.

Check all of the following which are potential consequences of not paying off your debts?

a)

Damaged credit history

b)

Points added to credit score

c)

Loss of property

d)

Wage Garnishment

e)

Lowered interest rates on future purchases

27.

Which of the following is least likely to lower your credit score?

a)

Declaring Bankruptcy

b)

Identity Theft

c)

Having multiple credit cards

d)

Paying your monthly rent late

28.

What is the amount you pay periodically for an insurance policy called?

a)

Premium

b)

Lien

c)

Claim

d)

Fee

29.

If your Homeowner's Insurance does not cover damages caused by flooding, then flood damage would be a/an ______.

a)

Exclusion

b)

Rider

c)

Deductible

d)

Liability

30.

You have health insurance and you pay $10 each month when you pick up your allergy medicine from the pharmacy. Without insurance, the medication would cost $55. The $10 you pay during the months you use the medication is known as the ______.

a)

Co-payment

b)

Exclusion

c)

Deductible

d)

Coinsurance

31.

You take out a life insurance policy for $10,000 that will go to your little sister if anything happens to you. Your little sister is the _____ of the policy.

a)

Holder

b)

Beneficiary

c)

Winner

32.

A plan of income and expenses is known as a _____.

a)

Budget

b)

Net Worth

c)

Checking Account

d)

Vision Board