Free Printable 12 dil

1.

- - - being more powerful than you previously thought, the human sense of smell is actually more important, too.

a)

Despite

b)

In addition to

c)

Even though

d)

Since

e)

Unless

2.

Saint Petersburg is also known as The City of White Nights because of a natural phenomenon - - - arises due to the closeness to the polar region, and ensures that during the summer, the nights of the city do not get completely dark for a month.

a)

when

b)

which

c)

in which

d)

whose

e)

of which

3.

Peter the Great, - - - in seafaring and maritime affairs, - - - to take control over Russia to gain a seaport to trade with the rest of Europe.

a)

interested / wanted

b)

to be interested / having wanted

c)

having been interested / to be wanted

d)

to have interested / being wanted

e)

having interested / wanted

4.

In 2014, 10 million international visitors came to Seoul, making it the world's 9th most visited city, and the 4th - - - contributor in tourism.

a)

larger

b)

as large as

c)

the larger

d)

largest

e)

large

5.

Bangalore has - - - engineering colleges - - - any other city in the world.

a)

so / that

b)

much / as

c)

even / than

d)

so / as

e)

more /than

6.

- - - as the Step Pyramid, it began as a traditional mastaba but grew into something much more ambitious.

a)

To know

b)

To have known

c)

Having known

d)

Known

e)

To be known

7.

Factory farming is a method of mass food production in which animals are kept in very confined areas - - - get the best possible profit.

a)

so that

b)

in order to

c)

besides

d)

despite

e)

owing to

8.

1- According to witnesses, the robbery was …………. by two teenage boys.

a)

carved

b)

called for

c)

brought up

d)

circulated

e)

carried out

9.

Though the strategic value of submarines was demonstrated in World War I, ----.

a)

William Bourne designed one of the first recorded plans for underwater navigation in 1580

b)

the success of the German submarines prompted America to enter the war

c)

it was only in World War II that they played a really key military role

d)

the first nuclear-powered submarine was named USS Nautilus

e)

conditions on submarines, even in peace time, were enough to crush most people

10.

Genetics alone cannot explain how certain ethnic groups use no dairy products, yet still maintain calcium balance.

a)

Genetik, belirli etnik grupların nasıl hiç süt ürünü kullanmadıkları halde yine de kalsiyum dengesini koruduklarını tek başına açıklayamaz.

b)

Bazı etnik grupların hiç süt ürünü kullanmamalarına karşın kalsiyum dengesini koruyabilmeleri, genetikle de açıklanamaz.

c)

Hiç süt ürünü kullanmayan belirli etnik grupların kalsiyum dengesini nasıl korudukları sadece genetik etkenlerle açıklanamıyor.

d)

Genetikle açıklanamasa da bazı etnik gruplar hiç süt ürünü kullanmamalarına rağmen kalsiyum dengesini koruyabilmektedir.

e)

Belirli süt ürünlerini kullanmayan etnik grupların yine de kalsiyum dengesini koruyabilmeleri yalnız genetikle açıklanamaz.

11.

"Uzay Laboratuvarı Projesi", insanların uzayda hiçbir olumsuz etkiyle karşılaşmadan uzun süre yaşayabileceğini ve çalışabileceğini göstermek için NASA tarafından tasarlanmıştır

a)

NASA wanted to determine through the design of "Project Skylab" just how long people could live and work in space without being exposed to any ill effects at all.

b)

"Project Skylab" conducted by NASA supports that people can live and work in space for long periods of time without experiencing any negative effects.

c)

The aim of NASA's "Project Skylab" was to determine whether people could live and work in space, without facing any adverse effects, over long periods of time.

d)

NASA's aim in designing "Project Skylab" was to learn how long men could live and work in space without experiencing any devastating effects at all.

e)

"Project Skylab" was designed by NASA to demonstrate that people can live and work in space for prolonged periods without facing any ill effects at all.

12.

It cannot be denied that buying locally grown food does offer big advantages, not just in freshness, but also in environmental savings. Imported foods, especially those flown in from the opposite hemisphere, use up huge amounts of jet fuel – 127 calories of fuel per calorie of Californian lettuce flown to Britain, and 66 calories of fuel per calorie of South African carrot; that at least is what a green research group based in London has estimated. Much of that cost is hidden from consumers, because air fuel attracts no tax – an advantage guaranteed by international treaty. And under the Kyoto Protocol, carbon emissions from international transports are not added to national carbon-emission tallies, because nobody can agree whose account to charge them to. But the fuel used to import food and drink to Britain continues to account for four million tonnes of CO2 emissions annually, which is about 2,5 per cent of the national total.

The author of the passage quotes figures supplied by a green research group ----.

a)

that help one to judge the freshness of food

b)

concerning the extent of CO2 aircraft emissions

c)

which compare the calorific value of carrots grown in California and South Africa

d)

to account for the convenience of Californian lettuce for transportation

e)

but gives no assurance of their reliability

13.

It cannot be denied that buying locally grown food does offer big advantages, not just in freshness, but also in environmental savings. Imported foods, especially those flown in from the opposite hemisphere, use up huge amounts of jet fuel – 127 calories of fuel per calorie of Californian lettuce flown to Britain, and 66 calories of fuel per calorie of South African carrot; that at least is what a green research group based in London has estimated. Much of that cost is hidden from consumers, because air fuel attracts no tax – an advantage guaranteed by international treaty. And under the Kyoto Protocol, carbon emissions from international transports are not added to national carbon-emission tallies, because nobody can agree whose account to charge them to. But the fuel used to import food and drink to Britain continues to account for four million tonnes of CO2 emissions annually, which is about 2,5 per cent of the national total.

It is stated in the passage that the cost of transporting food from abroad by air is less expensive than one might imagine, ----.

a)

as the fuel an international aircraft consumes is untaxed

b)

because imported food usually costs no more than locally grown

c)

though taste and freshness are dramatically lost

d)

yet the resulting environmental hazards are increasing at a horrifying rate

e)

but still prohibitive in many aspects

14.

It cannot be denied that buying locally grown food does offer big advantages, not just in freshness, but also in environmental savings. Imported foods, especially those flown in from the opposite hemisphere, use up huge amounts of jet fuel – 127 calories of fuel per calorie of Californian lettuce flown to Britain, and 66 calories of fuel per calorie of South African carrot; that at least is what a green research group based in London has estimated. Much of that cost is hidden from consumers, because air fuel attracts no tax – an advantage guaranteed by international treaty. And under the Kyoto Protocol, carbon emissions from international transports are not added to national carbon-emission tallies, because nobody can agree whose account to charge them to. But the fuel used to import food and drink to Britain continues to account for four million tonnes of CO2 emissions annually, which is about 2,5 per cent of the national total.

We learn from the passage that carbon emissions of aircraft travelling between countries ----.

a)

do not have a detrimental effect upon the environment

b)

cannot be measured very accurately

c)

amount to an insignificant percentage of CO2 emissions worldwide

d)

are not ascribed to any particular country

e)

should be reduced immediately to prevent irreversible environmental impacts

15.

It cannot be denied that buying locally grown food does offer big advantages, not just in freshness, but also in environmental savings. Imported foods, especially those flown in from the opposite hemisphere, use up huge amounts of jet fuel – 127 calories of fuel per calorie of Californian lettuce flown to Britain, and 66 calories of fuel per calorie of South African carrot; that at least is what a green research group based in London has estimated. Much of that cost is hidden from consumers, because air fuel attracts no tax – an advantage guaranteed by international treaty. And under the Kyoto Protocol, carbon emissions from international transports are not added to national carbon-emission tallies, because nobody can agree whose account to charge them to. But the fuel used to import food and drink to Britain continues to account for four million tonnes of CO2 emissions annually, which is about 2,5 per cent of the national total.

One important point made in the passage is that ----.

a)

imported foodstuffs are often quite as fresh as locally grown ones

b)

transport costs make imported food high-priced

c)

food grown locally is to be preferred, for several reasons, to imported food

d)

certain international bodies are seeking to tax air fuel

e)

Britain imports more food and drink than any other country in Europe

16.

By the time psychology came into its own as an ---- discipline after separating from philosophy, the scientific revolution was two centuries old.

a)

Offensive

b)

Artificial

c)

Inadequate

d)

Independent

e)

Outdated

17.

----, the Universe was too energetic for stars to form, but as it expanded and cooled, it became possible for gravity to form clumps of gas.

a)

Initially

b)

Frankly

c)

Virtually

d)

Ultimately

e)

Merely

18.

Mobile learning, the role of which in education is becoming quite important, is often applied outside classrooms to ---- the learning that takes place inside classrooms.

a)

Enhance

b)

Insist

c)

Require

d)

Suspect

e)

Provide

19.

In wealthier parts of the world, heart disease and strokes ---- over a quarter of deaths and there are many factors at play, with conventional wisdom identifying cholesterol as one of the biggest offenders.

a)

Rest on

b)

Go through

c)

Account for

d)

Bring down

e)

Stem from

20.

n the 19-mile exclusion zone surrounding the Chernobyl power plant in Ukraine, which ---- following the 1986 reactor meltdown, plants and animals ---- now in ways they never had before.

a)

used to be contaminated/thrive

b)

has been contaminated/will have been thriving

c)

would have been contaminated/have been thriving

d)

was contaminated/are thriving

e)

had been contaminated/were thriving

21.

Scientists conducting research to shed light on the possible causes of several mental disorders ---- a link between lack of normal gut bacteria and brain development changes that ---- schizophrenia

a)

has observed/used to cause

b)

have observed/could cause

c)

will observe/should cause

d)

observed/should have caused

e)

are observing/had to cause

22.

---- as the main shipping route between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, Singapore ---- traders from China, India, and Europe for years.

a)

to be served/had attracted

b)

being served/ would be attracting

c)

to serve/will have been attracting

d)

serving/has been attracting

e)

served/was attracting

23.

Recently, the genome of an archaic human female ---- a group called the Denisovans, who lived about 41,000 years ago, has been sequenced ---- a new method of DNA research.

a)

for/by

b)

from/with

c)

in/onto

d)

among/beyond

e)

towards/over

24.

Kefir is a fermented drink similar ---- yoghurt and is valued ---- its beneficial effects on microbes in our gut.

a)

in/as

b)

with/about

c)

aroound/of

d)

to/for

e)

from/by

25.

Computers may be able to beat us in specific

activities; ----, it will be a long time before we see a

robot with human-like versatility.

a)

moreover

b)

thus

c)

likewise

d)

instead

e)

however

26.

---- the wheel was invented, humans had devised various ways to move heavy objects around.

a)

As long as

b)

Before

c)

Whenever

d)

In case

e)

Unless

27.

Today, ---- language is completely isolated from ---- languages, which means there is a constant contact among all languages.

a)

any/a few

b)

no/other

c)

a/several

d)

all/many

e)

each/any

28.

---- people you dine with, ---- food you are likely to eat because when dining with another person, people eat 35 percent more than when they are alone.

a)

Whether/or

b)

Not only/but also

c)

The more/the more

d)

Either/or

e)

Neither/nor

29.

Some students wrongly interpret failure as resulting from lack of ability ---- lack of effort, and do nothing about it since they believe that ability, unlike effort, is something they really cannot do much about.

a)

rather than

b)

similar to

c)

in case of

d)

in terms of

e)

except for

30.

Although considering how someone may react to a situation can be worthwhile, making ---- about another person’s behaviour may lead you to the wrong conclusions.

a)

Promises

b)

Assumptions

c)

Mistakes

d)

Priorities

e)

Compiments

31.

The Pentagon has estimated that about 25 per cent of the military facilities in the country are unnecessary.

a)

Pentagon, ülke içindeki askeri tesislerin hemen hemen yüzde 25’ine gereksinim duymadığını belirtmiştir.

b)

Pentagon’un hesaplarına göre, ülkedeki askeri tesislerin yüzde 25’ine hiç gereksinim yoktur.

c)

Pentagon, ülkedeki askeri tesislerin yaklaşık yüzde 25’inin gereksiz olduğunu hesaplamıştır.

d)

Pentagon’a göre, ülke içinde bulunan askeri tesislerin yüzde 25’i gereksizdir.

e)

Ülkedeki askeri tesislerin aşağı yukarı yüzde 25’ine gereksinim olmadığı konusunda Pentagon kararlıdır.

32.

The European Union is engaged in a variety of programmes all around the world to promote and protect the rights of children, particularly in countries where children are affected by war.

a)

Avrupa Birliği tüm dünyada, özellikle çocukların savaştan etkilendiği ülkelerde, çocuk haklarını desteklemek ve korumak için çeşitli programlarla ilgileniyor.

b)

Özellikle çocukların savaştan etkilendiği ülkelerdeki çocuk haklarını destekleyen ve koruyan Avrupa Birliği tüm dünyada çeşitli programlarla ilgilidir.

c)

Avrupa Birliği dünyada savaşan ülkelerin çocuklarının haklarını desteklemek ve korumak için çeşitli programları destekliyor.

d)

Avrupa Birliği özellikle savaştan etkilenen ülkelerin çocuklarını desteklemek ve korumak için tüm dünyada çeşitli programlar düzenliyor

e)

Tüm dünyada özellikle savaşan ülkelerdeki çocuklar için çocuk haklarını desteklemek ve korumak için Avrupa Birliği birçok programa izin veriyor.

33.

Minority representatives in any political establishment must be made to feel that their interests are sufficiently protected.

a)

Herhangi bir siyasal kuruluştaki azınlık temsilcilerine, çıkarlarının yeterince korunduğu hissettirilmelidir.

b)

Bir siyasal kuruluş, azınlık temsilcilerine, çıkarlarının tamamen korunduğunu hissettirmelidir.

c)

Herhangi bir siyasal kuruluşta, azınlık temsilcileri, çıkarlarının tam olarak korunduğunu hissetmelidirler

d)

Azınlık temsilcileri, bir siyasal kuruluştaki çıkarlarının tamamen korunduğunu hissetmelidirler.

e)

Herhangi bir siyasal kuruluşun azınlık temsilcileri, çıkarlarının olabildiğince korunduğunu hissedebilmelidirler.

34.

When the new hospital ..... in March, you .... one of the first patients to be admitted.

a)

opened / have been

b)

will open / will be

c)

has opened / can have been

d)

is opening / are

e)

opens / will be

35.

The students who ..... a top grade in pharmocology were admitted to post-graduate studies.

a)

have received

b)

had received

c)

receive

d)

will receive

e)

are receiving

36.

The scientific method — mankind’s greatest means of discovery and progress ever since it was formulated.

a)

would have been

b)

would be

c)

was

d)

had been

e)

has been

37.

Last fall, Tony Blair announced that he would serve a full five-year term if the Labour Party won.

a)

Geçen sonbaharda İşçi Partisi’nin kazanması üzerine, Tony Blair görevini beş yıl daha sürdüreceğini ifade etti.

b)

Geçen sonbaharda Tony Blair, eğer İşçi Partisi kazanırsa, bir beş yıl daha hizmet etmek istediğini söyledi

c)

Tony Blair, İşçi Partisi’nin kazanmasının kendisine beş yıl tam dönem hizmet olanağı sağlayacağı yolundaki açıklamasını geçen sonbaharda yaptı.

d)

Tony Blair, eğer İşçi Partisi kazanırsa, beş yıl daha hizmet edeceğini geçen sonbaharda açıklamıştı

e)

Geçen sonbaharda, Tony Blair, İşçi Partisi kazandığı takdirde, beş yıl tam dönem hizmet edeceğini ilan etti.

38.

Logan: Thank you for calling Sports Center. May I help you?

Carter: I bought an exercise bike from your store last year, and I am having problems with it. I need to have it repaired.

Logan: - - - -?

Carter: I am not very sure, but I think there is a problem with the bike’s computer console because the LCD screen does not display the different features.

Logan: I can send a technician out to take a look at your bike. It will cost $75.00 for labor. Also, if we have to replace any parts, that will be extra.

a)

How many bikes do you have

b)

What seems to be the problem

c)

Do you like going jogging

d)

How often do you use it

e)

What kind of sports do you enjoy

39.

Nicholas: I’m so happy this week of midterm exams is finished.

Adam: I’m looking forward to relaxing in the mountains this weekend. And I’m going to take a canoe trip down the river if the weather is good.

Nicholas: I’m going to Michigan. I’m taking my camera because fall is coming fast. The leaves are already turning all shades of red and orange. It will be awesome.

Adam: - - - -.

a)

I have always wanted to go skiing but I didn’t have time to do it

b)

As far as I’m concerned, spring is rainy and windy in New York so wear a raincoat

c)

Next time you go there, I’ll join you. I’ve heard Michigan is a great place to go canoeing

d)

Let’s go to the supermarket and buy something to cook, there is nothing in the fridge.

e)

The exams were very hard this term and I studied hard so I’m exhausted

40.

Ortaçağ haritaları Hollanda’nın neredeyse yarısını su altında gösterir, ama o zamandan beri denizden geniş alanlar kazanılmıştır.

a)

Large areas of what is now the Netherlands have often been claimed from the sea, but in medieval maps they were under water.

b)

Medieval maps show that large areas of the Netherlands used to be under the sea, but they have since been reclaimed.

c)

Nearly half of the Netherlands does not exist on medieval maps but later large areas were recovered from the sea.

d)

Medieval maps show nearly half of the Netherlands under water, but since then large areas have been claimed from the sea.

e)

In medieval maps nearly half of the Netherlands is under water, but since then the sea has withdrawn from large areas.

12 dil

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 43mins

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