WorksheetsIT2 - Exam 4 TAN
Total questions: 34
Worksheet time: 21mins
Which of these describes the protein coat of the virus?
Capsid
Envelope
Spikes/Envelope Glycoprotein
Which of these describes a host derived phospholipid membrane that encapsulates the capsid. It contains proteins from both the host and the virus?
Capsid
Envelope
Spikes/Envelope Glycoprotein
A naked virus is lacking a...?
Capsid
Envelope
Spikes/Envelope Glycoprotein
A host derived phospholipid membrane that encapsulates the capside.
Capsid
Envelope
Spikes/Envelope Glycoprotein
determine the specificity (host range), virulence and antigenic properties of enveloped viruses. They are also used for recognition, attachment, fusion adn entry into host cells by way of specific host cell membrane receptors.
Capsid
Envelope
Spikes/Envelope Glycoprotein
What is true about viruses?
Lack a cell wall and cell membrane
They do not carry out metabolic processes
They carry out metabolic processes
Are living
Are nonliving
What is true about the viral replication process?
Viruses hijack the transcriptional and metabolic machinery of the host
The host cell may or may not be destroyed during viral replication
Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites
Viruses are aerobic parasites
Viral replicative processes and host metabolic processes are very intimately associated
What is true about the challenges for antiviral therapy?
Few drugs are selective enough to prevent viral replication without injury to infected host cells.
Nonselective inhibitors of virus replication interfere with host cell function and result in toxicity
All drugs are active only when replicating. They do not affect latent viruses.
Clinical sx appear late in course of the disease in which most of viral particles have replicated.
Some antivirals can be used as prophylactic agents
_________ of virus replication interfere w/ host cell function and result in toxicity.
Nonselective inhibitors
Selective inhibitors
Antiviral therapy
MHC Class 1
Herpesviridae can cause:
Herpes (HSV)
CMV retinitis
Chicken Pox
Shingles
Hep B
Hepadnaviridae can cause:
Hepatitis B
Chicken Pox
MERS
Hemorrhagic fever
Coronaviridae can cause:
Covid-19
Dengue
AIDs
Chicken Pox
Flaviviridae can cause:
Hep C
Hep B
Influenza
Herpes
AIDS
Flaviviridae can cause:
Dengue
Encephilitis
Yellow fever
Hep C
Erythema
Orthomyxoviridae can cause:
Influenza
Rabies
Rubella
COVID
Herpes
Paramyxoviridae can cause:
Measles
Mumps
Bronchiolitis/pneumonia (RSV)
Rubella
URI
Picornaviridae can cause:
Polio
Diarrhea
URI
Hep A
Hep B
Retroviridae can cause:
AIDS
Rubella
Dengue
URI
Chicken pox
Rhabdoviridae can cause:
Rubella
Rabies
Smallpox
Dengue
Encephalitis
Togaviridae can cause:
Rubella
Rabies
Measles
Mumps
Herpes
Shingles in AIDS patients can lead to..
Pneumonia
Encephalitis
Meningitis
Rash
Cold sores
Herpes simplex virus 1 can result in:
Cold sore
Genital herpes
Swollen gums
Encephalitis
Chicken Pox
Herpes simplex virus 2 can result in:
Cold sore
Genital herpes
Swollen gums
Encephalitis
Chicken Pox
Varicella zoser can result in:
Cold sore
Genital herpes
Swollen gums
Shingles
Chicken Pox
A mononucleosis, no FDA-approved drugs; acyclovir is used off label, virus establishes latency in B-cells and can increase the risk of Burkitt's Lymphoma.. describes..
Epstein-Barr
HSV-1
HSV-2
Cytomegalovirus
Roseolovirus
Which topical drug interferes with viral entry for HSV?
Docosanol (abreva)
Valacyclovir
Acyclovir
Cidofovir
Letermovir
Which structure is this?
Docosanol
Acyclovir
Valacyclovir
Viroptic
Ganciclovir
What is true about Docosanol (Abreva)?
Saturated long fatty chain alcohol
OTC 10% topical cream for herpes
Cannot be systemically absorbed
Inhibits virus attachment/fusion
Has a latent phase
Which are CMV treatments?
Ganciclovir
Valganciclovir
Acyclovir
Penciclovir
Trifluridine
Which is a ophthalmic treatment for HSV?
Trifluridine
Famciclovir
Penciclovir
Ganciclovir
Foscarnet
True or false: Antiherpes drugs are tricyclic analogs of dGMP.
False
True
True or false: Antiherpes drugs are acyclic analogs of dGMP.
False
True
True or false: The substrates for DNA synthesis are nucleotide triphosphates.
False
True
Which medication is used for HSV but is only used for opthalmic use?
Trifluridine
Famciclovir
Penciclovir
Valacyclovir
