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Pre test Ante and post partum hemorrhage

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements regarding treatment of preeclampsia is FALSE?

a)

Delivery of the fetus and placenta is the definitive treatment.

b)

Magnesium sulfate 4 g over 5 minutes is dosed to prevent convulsions.

c)

Hydralazine is commonly used to decrease blood pressure

d)

The use of spinal anesthesia for C-section in patients with severe preeclampsia is absolutely contraindicated due to the resulting

refractory hypotension.

2.

Which of the following is TRUE regarding obstetric hemorrhage?

a)

Antepartum hemorrhage is associated only with abruptio placentae.

b)

Delivery of a placenta previa pregnancy carries a <1% risk of maternal mortality.

c)

The risk of placenta accreta in women with previa increases by 8% with each additional cesarean section.

d)

Postpartum hemorrhage is typically defined as blood loss greater than 2,000 mL following vaginal or cesarean section.

3.

Four hours postdelivery, and after the epidural is removed, the patient now requires emergent anesthesia for surgical removal of retained placental products. The appropriate anesthetic management includes all of the following, except

a)

Antibiotic administration

b)

Total intravenous anesthesia

c)

General endotracheal inhaled anesthetic

d)

Sodium citrate

4.

Postdural puncture headache (PDPH) occurs more frequently

a)

In elderly (>50 year old)

vs.

young patients

b)

In underweight

vs.

overweight patients

c)

With a cutting-point

vs.

pencil-point spinal needles

d)

With larger

vs.

smaller-gauge spinal needles

5.

Adverse effects of inhaled β-tocolytic therapy for preterm labor to the mother include all of the following, except

a)

Hypoglycemia

b)

Pulmonary

edema

c)

Tachycardia

d)

Ventricular arrhythmias

6.

A 24-year-old G4 P2 parturient is undergoing a general anesthetic for emergency cesarean section due to uterine rupture. All these findings would suggest an amniotic fluid embolism (AFE), except

a)

Decreased EtCO2

b)

Increased maternal pH

c)

Bleeding diathesis

d)

Upsloping EtCO2

tracing

7.

Drugs useful in the treatment of uterine atony in an asthmatic patient with

severe preeclampsia include

a)

Oxytocin (Pitocin) only

b)

Ergonovine (Ergotrate) or methylergonovine (Methergine) only

c)

15-Methyl prostaglandin F2α

(PGF2α) (Carboprost, Hemabate)

only

d)

All of the above are safe and can be used alone or in combination

with the others

8.

Which of the following signs and symptoms is NOT associated with amniotic

fluid embolism ( AFE)?

a)

Chest pain

b)

Bleeding (disseminated intra vascular coagulation [DIC])

c)

Pulmonary vasospasm with severe pulmonary hypertension and

right heart failure

d)

Left ventricular failure and pulmonary edema

9.

The MOST common injury recorded in the American Society of

Anesthesiologists (ASA) Closed Claims Project regarding obstetric

anesthetic claims is

a)

Pain during anesthesia

b)

Maternal nerve damage

c)

Headache

d)

Aspiration pneumonitis

10.

Which condition BEST describes the third-trimester maternal condition with

the following signs and symptoms: new-onset vaginal bleeding that stops, no

pain, no fetal distress ?

a)

Placental abruption

b)

Placenta previa

c)

Uterine rupture

d)

Vasa previa