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American West - FULL OVERVIEW

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
1. Who created the Cow Town of Abeline?
a)
Charles Goodnight
b)
john Illif
c)
Oliver Loving
d)

Joe McCoy

2.
Which of the following factors contributed to the demise of the open-range system?
a)
The use of sod for houses
b)
The invention of barbed wire
c)
The development of railroads
d)
The disappearance of big mining companies
3.
What was the last armed conflict to take place between the Native Americans and the U.S. Army?
a)
The Battle of Tippecanoe
b)
Sand Creek Massacre
c)
Wounded Knee
d)
The Battle of Little Big Horn
4.
Which of the following acts of Congress contributed to an increase in settlement in the West by granting free land to individuals after they had lived on it for five years?
a)
the Homestead Act
b)
the Morrill Land Grant Act
c)
the Indian Removal Act
d)
the Dawes Act
5.
During the construction of the first transcontinental railroad, the Central Pacific Railroad started in California and built the railroad east to Promontory Point, Utah, where it was connected with the railroad built from the east by the Union Pacific Railroad. What was the ethnicity of the majority of the workers who built the Central Pacific Railroad?
a)
Chinese
b)
Mexican
c)
French
d)
German
6.
Which of the following events was a conflict between Homesteaders and Cattlemen?
a)
Johnson County War
b)
Red Clouds War
c)
Mormon war
d)
Great Sioux war
7.
When did the Johnson county war take place?
a)
1890
b)
1891
c)
1892
d)
1893
8.
Which of these was not a Sioux leader
a)
Bigfoot
b)
Sitting Bull
c)
Red Cloud
d)
Black Crow
9.
Who were the "Exodusters"?
a)
Mexican Americans who fled after the Mexican-American War
b)
African Americans who fled the South after Reconstruction
c)
Chinese Americans who fled the North after the Gold Rush
d)
Native Americans who fled the East after the Battle of Fallen Timbers.
10.
Which of the following acts of Congress contributed to an increase in settlement in the West by granting free land to individuals after they had lived on it for five years?
a)
the Homestead Act
b)
the Morrill Land Grant Act
c)
the Indian Removal Act
d)
the Dawes Act
11.
The transcontinental railroad met at Promontory Point, Utah.
a)
false
b)
true
12.
What was the effect of the Transcontinental Railroad?
a)
Became a more efficient form of transportation for settlers
b)
Increased trade between the east and west and boosted the economy
c)
Polluted the air and the natural environment
d)
All of the above
13.
How are women impacted by moving west?
a)
They are able to buy and own land for the first time.
b)
With land ownership, women can vote.
c)
Women made millions in the gold mining.
d)
The west was too frightening a place, so women stayed on the east coast.
14.
What's the vocab word for: Negative factors that drive people out of their homes for better options?
a)
Push factors
b)
Pull factors
c)
Coincidences
d)
Block factors
15.
What's the vocab word for: Postive factors that bring people to a new area?
a)
Push factors
b)
Pull factors
c)
Coincidences
d)
Block factors
16.
Law that opened up the west to virtually anyone.
a)
Homestead Act
b)
Dawes Act
c)
Emancipation Proclaimation
d)
Act of Contrition 
17.
These men drove cattle north to slaughter houses.
a)
Packers
b)
Cowboys
c)
Steelers
d)
Rangers
18.
Led his men into a slaughter at the Little Bighorn.
a)
Admiral Ackbar
b)
Lt Col Custer
c)
General Sherman
d)
Admiral Thrawn
19.

Most people who came to California to mine for gold were successful and became rich.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

20.

Check all that apply: Why was mining for gold in California so difficult?

a)

Finding and collecting the gold was not easy.

b)

Frequent Native American attacks.

c)

Lots of crime near the gold fields.

d)

The gold was mostly found out in the wilderness.

21.

Check all that apply about cowboy life

a)

Life was difficult

b)

Cowboys slept in open air

c)

Cowboys spent only 1 hour in the saddle each day

d)

One cattle trail might take 2 months to travel

22.

What was the purpose of the Homestead Act of 1862?

a)

To build a transcontinental railroad.

b)

To limit immigration to the United States.

c)

To encourage people to move to the west.

23.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Homestead Act of 1862?

a)

People would get 160 acres of land.

b)

The land that the government gave to people was excellent for farming.

c)

People would have to live on the land for 5 years and they would get to keep it.

24.

Where did the Black Hills Gold Rush of 1874 take place?

a)

In the middle of Native American lands.

b)

In Florida.

c)

In Texas.

25.

After gold was found in the Black Hills, what did the United States government try to do?

a)

Give all of the gold to the Native Americans.

b)

Take the land away from the Native Americans.

c)

Stop miners from going into Native American lands.

26.

What began to happen to Native Americans living in the west after the Civil War?

a)

The United States government began to move them off of their lands using the military.

b)

The United States government left them alone to live in peace.

c)

They moved back to the east to take back their ancestral lands.

27.

What happened at the Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876?

a)

United States military forces defeated warriors from the Sioux tribe.

b)

The Sioux tribe crushed the United States military after a treaty was broken.

c)

The United States military fought against Mexico.

28.
What government act allowed American citizens to purchase 160 acres of land for $10 as long as they agreed to farm it for 5 years and build a house on it?
a)
Morrill Land Grant Act
b)
Homestead Act
c)
Indian Removal Act
d)
Dawes Act
29.
Who was the peaceful chief of the Cheyenne at the time of the Sand Creek Massacre?
a)
Black Kettle
b)
Geronimo
c)
Victorio
d)
Crazy Horse
30.
The attack by Colonel John Chivington in Colorado upon the Cheyenne, done after concluding peace with Black Kettle, was the…
a)
Sand Creek Massacre
b)
Camp Grant Massacre
c)
Massacre at Wounded Knee
d)
Battle of Little Bighorn
31.
At ________________, the Sioux were turning over their guns as a shot was fired and the U.S. troops began an onslaught of 150 Sioux men, women and children.
a)
Wounded Knee
b)
Little Bighorn
c)
Sand Creek
d)
Camp Grant
32.
What is the name of the western battle where the Sioux and Cheyenne defeated the Federal troops led by George Armstrong Custer? 
a)
Battle of Little Bighorn
b)
Sand Creek Massacre
c)
Camp Grant Massacre
d)
Battle of Apache Pass
33.
Where were all of the different Native American groups in the West placed after the Army ended their rebellions? 
a)
Indian Schools
b)
Reservations
c)
Encampments
d)
Prisons
34.

Which of the following had the greatest impact on the end of the open range form of cattle ranching?

a)

railroad companies charged unfair shipping rates

b)

the cowboy lifestyle was difficult and lonely

c)

settlers used barbed wire to fence their land

d)

harsh winters and disease killed many cattle

35.

What is one way that the expansion of railroads helped the economy?

a)

Railroads made the transport of goods cheaper and easier.

b)

Railroads made the automobile obsolete.

c)

Railroads took away land from farmers in the West.

d)

Railroads led to increasing conflicts with Native Americans.

36.

Which of the following was NOT an obstacle faced by settlers moving out west?

a)

shortage of available timber

b)

droughts and lack of water

c)

harsh winters and prairie fires

d)

massive rainfall and flooding

37.

How did sharecropping keep African Americans in an inferior position?

a)

Sharecropping restricted the voting rights of African Americans.

b)

Sharecropping required African Americans purchase expensive property.

c)

Sharecropping forced African Americans to move thousands of miles from their homeland.

d)

Sharecropping kept African Americans in a cycle of debt and poverty.

38.

After the Civil War, the federal government ________________

westward expansion.

a)

encouraged

b)

discouraged

39.

The price that people in northeastern states were willing to pay for cattle during the mid-1800s created a price incentive for Texas ranchers to _______________.

(Choose 2)

a)

herd cattle north on cattle trails

b)

ship cattle west on railroads

c)

ship cattle east on railroads

d)

herd cattle south on cattle trails

40.

Companies that constructed ___________________ to connect the eastern and western United States were given land by the government in the 1800s.

a)

Highways

b)

Railroads

c)

Airplanes

d)

Waterways

41.

The supply of cattle in Texas in the 1800s was high, but the demand was low. This caused the price that cattle would sell for in Texas to be _________________.

a)

low

b)

high

42.
___________ played a major role in the mining and cattle industry for transporting
a)
wagon trains
b)
railroads
c)
trucks
d)
tractors
43.
Most farmers on the Great Plains grew ___________ because it could endure the dry conditions
a)
corn
b)
barley
c)
wheat
d)
cotton
44.
Grazing cattle on government property for free with no restrictions was called
a)
open season
b)
open range
c)
open opportunity
d)
open ranching
45.
Which individual was on the WINNING side of the Battle of the Little Bighorn?
a)
Sitting Bull
b)
George Custer
c)
Chief Joseph
d)
Jim Thorpe
46.
Many Native Americans longed for the return of their way of life.  Many turned to a religious ceremony called the ______________.
a)
Moon Dance
b)
Sun Dance
c)
Greasy grass Dance
d)
Ghost Dance
47.
What common trait was shared by different Indian cultures?
a)
They are preferred to live on reservations.
b)
They all depended on the buffalo as a food source.
c)
They all viewed nature as sacred.
d)
They all wanted to adapt to the civilization of the whites.
48.
What policy did the government promote to help Native Americans?
a)
Vigilantism
b)
Progressvism
c)
The referendum
d)
Assimilation 
49.
What was the last armed conflict to take place between the Native Americans and the U.S. Army?
a)
The Battle of Tippecanoe
b)
Sand Creek Massacre
c)
Wounded Knee
d)
The Battle of Little Big Horn
50.
Which of these was not a Sioux leader
a)
Bigfoot
b)
Sitting Bull
c)
Red Cloud
d)
Black Crow
51.
What term describes the thought that Americans had the right to expand our influence from the Atlantic to the Pacific due to our advanced culture?
a)
Manifest Destiny
b)
Gilded Age
c)
Progressivism
d)
Reconstruction
52.
Around what city was the original Western gold rush of 1848?
a)
San Francisco, California
b)
Pike's Peak, Colorado
c)
San Diego, California
d)
Sioux Falls, South Dakota
53.
Who were the "Exodusters"?
a)
Mexican Americans who fled after the Mexican-American War
b)
African Americans who fled the South after Reconstruction
c)
Chinese Americans who fled the North after the Gold Rush
d)
Native Americans who fled the East after the Battle of Fallen Timbers.
54.
How are women impacted by moving west?
a)
They are able to buy and own land for the first time.
b)
With land ownership, women can vote.
c)
Women made millions in the gold mining.
d)
The west was too frightening a place, so women stayed on the east coast.
55.
What's the vocab word for: Negative factors that drive people out of their homes for better options?
a)
Push factors
b)
Pull factors
c)
Coincidences
d)
Block factors
56.
What's the vocab word for: Postive factors that bring people to a new area?
a)
Push factors
b)
Pull factors
c)
Coincidences
d)
Block factors
57.
Massacre the ended Sioux resistance on the Great Plains.
a)
Jumonville
b)
My Lai
c)
Fetterman
d)
Wounded Knee
58.
Led his men into a slaughter at the Little Bighorn.
a)
Admiral Ackbar
b)
Lt Col Custer
c)
General Sherman
d)
Admiral Thrawn
59.

California was part of a large area of land that the United States had taken from which country after a war?

a)

Mexico.

b)

France.

c)

Great Britain.

60.

What was the purpose of the Homestead Act of 1862?

a)

To build a transcontinental railroad.

b)

To limit immigration to the United States.

c)

To encourage people to move to the west.

61.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Homestead Act of 1862?

a)

People would get 160 acres of land.

b)

The land that the government gave to people was excellent for farming.

c)

People would have to live on the land for 5 years and they would get to keep it.

62.

Where did the Black Hills Gold Rush of 1874 take place?

a)

In the middle of Native American lands.

b)

In Florida.

c)

In Texas.

63.

After gold was found in the Black Hills, what did the United States government try to do?

a)

Give all of the gold to the Native Americans.

b)

Take the land away from the Native Americans.

c)

Stop miners from going into Native American lands.

64.

What happened at the Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876?

a)

United States military forces defeated warriors from the Sioux tribe.

b)

The Sioux tribe crushed the United States military after a treaty was broken.

c)

The United States military fought against Mexico.

65.
Which of the following contributed to the westward expansion of the United States?
a)
European warships attacked the eastern seaboard, forcing citizens to move westward for safety.
b)
Most of the land east of the Mississippi River was not suitable for farming.
c)
Many Americans felt it was their right and duty to move westward.
d)
The standard of living on the Pacific Coast was very high, so many people wanted to move there.
66.
Which of the following would most likely be a strong believer in Manifest Destiny?
a)
The owner of a textile factory in the Northeast
b)
A slave on a southern plantation
c)
A Native American
d)
A farmer wanting to obtain new land
67.
What people group is most abused in the American movement to the West? 
a)
African Americans
b)
Mexicans
c)
Native Americans
d)
Irish Imigrants
68.

Which of the following was not central to the life and culture of the Plains Indians in the 1800s?

a)

the extended family

b)

land ownership

c)

the buffalo

d)

the horse

69.

What is the term for someone who moves into a country?

a)

Immigrant

b)

Emigrant

c)

Native American

d)

Pioneer

70.

Many European Americans rushed to California in search of (a)   .

71.
Which of these changed federal policy toward American Indians?
a)
destruction of the buffalo
b)
development of the West
c)
popular  belief  that they had been mistreated
d)
political pressure  to allow them  to move to  reservations
72.
All of these were an effect of the Homestead Act except
a)
an increase in U.S. farms
b)
an increase in railway lines
c)
a decrease in settlers moving west
d)
decrease in American Indian land
73.
Which of these contributed to the flood of new settlers in the West?
a)
wars in Europe
b)
jobs in factories
c)
growth of railroads
d)
fear of American Indians
74.
Under the Indian Removal Act of 1830, what was promised to American Indians?
a)
land in the Great Plains
b)
protection of homelands
c)
land to freely hunt buffalo
d)
homes on reservations in the East
75.
What is the significance of the Battle of the Little Big Horn?
a)
It was a famous U.S. Army victory
b)
It was an event that forced Congress to honor treaties.
c)
It was the last big battle between the army and American Indians.
d)
It was the longest battle fought by the army and American Indians.
76.
What caused Plains people to finally move to reservations?
a)
financial incentives
b)
opportunity to own land
c)
educational opportunites
d)
extermination of the buffalo
77.
How did mining change the West?
a)
by improving the landscape
b)
by establishing law and order
c)
by ending American Indian conflicts
d)
by opening up areas to new settlement

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