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Test 2: Biology 10th and Pak Studies 10th

Total questions: 160

Worksheet time: 1hrs 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Cellular respiration is the process in which the C-H bonds in food are broken by ------------------- and thenergy is transformed into ATP.

a)

oxidation reaction

b)

reduction reaction

c)

Both a & b

d)

activation energy

2.

Organisms need energy in the form of ..................................... for their activities.

a)

ATP

b)

NADH2

c)

Heat

d)

Both a & b

3.

The bronchioles end as fine tubules called the ________________.

a)

Alveoli

b)

air sac

c)

alveolar ducts

d)

all of these

4.

Sum of oxygen and carbon dioxide in expired air is _______________.

a)

0.04%

b)

16%

c)

21%

d)

20%

5.

Spinal cord is roughly -------------- long and about as wide as your thumb for most of its length.

a)

20cm

b)

40cm

c)

50cm

d)

60cm

6.

The structure of eye can be divided into _______________ main layers.

a)

Two

b)

Three

c)

Four

d)

None of these

7.

Behind iris, there is a.......................... which focuses light on retina.

a)

convex lens

b)

concave lens

c)

suspensory ligament

d)

ciliary muscles

8.

The elongation of eyeball results in.....................................

a)

Myopia

b)

Hypermetropia

c)

Cataract

d)

Blindness

9.

Ali ibn Isa described 130 eye diseases and prescribed................. drugs to treat these diseases.

a)

113

b)

123

c)

133

d)

143

10.

Tetany is due to decreased blood ......................................... level which makes the nerves and muscles more excitable.

a)

Vitamin D

b)

Phosphate

c)

Calcium

d)

All of these

11.

Pectoral (shoulder) girdle is made of .............................. bones.

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

29

12.

The flower is actually a condensed shoot with the nodes present very close to each other. All the structures present at one node are collectively called the....................

a)

Floral bud

b)

Complete flower

c)

Buds

d)

Whorl

13.

Beans, cotton and papaya are the examples of seeds that germinate by........................

a)

Epicotyle

b)

Hypocotyle

c)

Epigeal way

d)

Hypogyal way

14.

Certain worms grow to full size, they spontaneously break up into ............................... pieces.

a)

2 or 3

b)

8 or 9

c)

20 or 21

d)

50 or 51

15.

The ................................ nucleus again undergoes mitosis and produces two sperms.

a)

tube

b)

generative

c)

sperm

d)

diploid

16.

A cluster of specialized cells called ........................... surrounds and nourishes each egg cell.

a)

nurture

b)

follicle

c)

fallopians

d)

interstitial

17.

Embryo develops into new offspring (rabbit kit) in days, after which it is born.

a)

10-12

b)

20-22

c)

30–32

d)

40-42

18.

Pakistan’s Federal Ministry of Health established NACP in ............................

a)

1967

b)

1977

c)

1987

d)

1997

19.

DNA wraps around histone proteins and forms round structures, called .............................

a)

Chromosome

b)

Polysome

c)

Mesosome

d)

Nucleosomes

20.

Mendel used .................... pea plants in his experiments.

a)

10,000

b)

18,000

c)

20,000

d)

28,000

21.

In artificial selection, the bred animals are known as ................................ while bred plants are known as varieties.

a)

Cultivars

b)

Breeds

c)

Subspecies

d)

Artificial selection

22.

Biosphere ranges from the floor of oceans to the tops of the highest mountains. It is about -------------- kilometres thick.

a)

8-10

b)

10-12

c)

12-16

d)

16-20

23.

Carbonates of Earth’s crust also give rise to ...................

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Bicarbonate

d)

Calcium carbonate

24.

The term ‘Greenhouse Effect’ refers to the phenomenon in which certain gases (called greenhouse gases) trap .................. in the atmosphere.

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

methane

c)

heat

d)

Both a & b

25.

Antibioticare the chemicals produced by or derived from microorganisms such as

a)

Bacteria

b)

Fungi

c)

Algae

d)

Both a & b

26.

Which of the following is a reactant of cellular respiration?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Glucose

d)

Glucose and Oxygen

27.

It is mainly membrane-enclosed spaces stacked on top of each other

a)

Rough ER

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Smooth ER

d)

Golgi Apparatus

28.
Contains the Cell's DNA and is a part of the processes of growth, metabolism, and reproduction.
a)
Downy
b)
Nucleus
c)
Cell Wall
d)
Golgi Complex
29.
Identify
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
30.

What do kidneys filter?

a)

ammonia

b)

nitrogenous wastes

c)

urine

d)

blood

31.

What can be the genetic composition for yellow colour and round seeds

a)

YYRR

b)

YYrr

c)

yyRR

d)

yyrr

32.

Zygote which has an x chromosome inherited from the father will develop into a

a)

Boy

b)

Girl

c)

X chromosome does not determine the sex of a child

d)

Either boy or girl

33.

The maleness of a child is determined by

a)

X chromosome in the zygote

b)

Y chromosome in zygote

c)

The cytoplasm of germ cell which determines the sex

d)

Sex is determined by a chance

34.

The genes for green colour and wrinkled seeds are

a)

YYRR

b)

YYrr

c)

yyRR

d)

yyrr

35.

The genes for yellow colour and wrinkled seeds

a)

YYRR

b)

YYrr

c)

yyRR

d)

yyrr

36.

The ratio for dihybrid Cross experiment

a)

13:1:1:3

b)

11:1:1:3

c)

3:1:1:11

d)

9:3:3:1

37.

In F2 generation of plants, -------- %plants were dwarf and --------% plants were tall in Mendels experiment.

a)

50%,50%

b)

25% , 75%

c)

75% ,25%

d)

100%, 0%

38.

Which principle was given by Darwin

a)

Inheritance of acquired characters

b)

Germplasm theory

c)

Mutation theory

d)

Theory of natural selection

39.

A cross between a tall plant(TT) and short pea plant (tt) resulted in progeny that were all tall plants because

a)

Tall is dominant trait

b)

Shortness is dominant trait

c)

Tallness is recessive trait

d)

Height of pea plant is not governed bye by gene T or t

40.

The branch of biology related with heredity and variation is called

a)

Genetics

b)

Evolution

c)

Taxonomy

d)

None of the above

41.

The unit of expression of genetic information from one generation to another generation

a)

DNA

b)

RNA

c)

Both DNA and RNA

d)

Blood

42.

Variation is observed in

a)

Sexual reproduction

b)

Asexual reproduction

c)

Both Asexual and sexual

d)

Neither of them

43.

-------and----------Showed that gene is a part of chromosome

a)

Mendel and Darwin

b)

Johnson and Cribson

c)

Watson and crick

d)

T.Boveri and W.S Sutton.

44.

The cluster of capillaries within a nephron.

a)

glomerulus

b)

alveoli

c)

aorta

d)

vein

45.

The organ that removes metabolic wastes including urea, excess water, and salts from the blood.

a)

lung

b)

liver

c)

kidney

d)

colon

46.

The organ whose excretory functions include detoxification of the blood and formation of urea.

a)

liver

b)

kidney

c)

heart

d)

gall bladder

47.

Another term for sweating; removal of water, salt and urea through the sweat glands in the skin.

a)

perspiration

b)

respiration

c)

reabsorption

d)

transport

48.

The functional unit of the kidneys which includes the glomerulus, Bowman's capsule and the Loop of Henle.

a)

arteriole

b)

veinule

c)

alveoli

d)

nephron

49.

A nitrogen waste resulting from the breakdown of the amino acids produced during protein digestion.

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

bile

c)

urea

d)

water

50.
A short tube where urine is released from the body is the _______.
a)
Ureter
b)
Kidney
c)
Bladder
d)
Urethra
51.
Place the following events in sequence:
A)  Urine passes through the ureters
B)  Urea enters the kidneys
C)  Urine enters the urethra
a)
B, A, C
b)
C, B, A
c)
B, C, A
d)
A, C, B
52.
The Bowman's capsule, glomerulus, and collecting tubule are all part of the 
a)
nervous system
b)
kidney
c)
nephron
d)
excretory system
53.

The ________ is made up of a million ___________.

a)

kidney, ureters

b)

nephron, kidneys

c)

lungs, nephrons

d)

kidney, nephrons

54.
where urine is stored temporarily
a)
urinary bladder
b)
ureter
c)
urethra
d)
bile
55.

Poisons can build up in the body if organs don't filter and get rid of them. This makes you sick and you could die. What is another name for poisons?

a)

toxins

b)

enzymes

c)

hormones

d)

lipids

56.

Sweat is excreted from which organ?

a)

Liver

b)

Lungs

c)

Skin

d)

Kidneys

57.

The kidneys are supplied with blood from the renal artery. Is this blood filtered or unfiltered? Oxygenated or deoxygenated?

a)

Filtered and oxygenated

b)

Filtered and deoxygenated

c)

unfiltered and oxygenated

d)

unfiltered and deoxygenated

58.

The adrenal glands sit on top of the kidneys. The release what hormone? and what is the function of this hormone in the body?

a)

Adrenaline, growth

b)

Growth stimulating hormone, growth

c)

Adrenaline, fight or flight response

d)

Anti-duriteic hormone, controls water release

59.

Term for both the bunch of capillaries and the cup-shaped structure which forms part of the nephron

a)

Bowman's capsule

b)

Glomerulus

c)

Malpighian body

d)

Renal tubule

60.
What is the function of the urethra?
a)
It filters urea out of the bloodstream
b)
It delivers urine from the bladder to the outside world
c)
It transfers urine from the kidneys to the bladder
d)
It prevents urine from leaking out of the bladder
61.

__________ is a treatment that carries out the functions of healthy kidneys.

a)

Caculator

b)

Dialysis

c)

Novocaine

d)

Ultrasound

62.

The number of genes is_______ the number of chromosomes.

a)

Same as

b)

Less than

c)

More than

d)

Less than or equal to

63.

Mutation theory was described by_______.

a)

Lamarck

b)

Hugo De Vries

c)

Darwin

d)

Weismann

64.

Individual variation means...

a)

Heredity

b)

Variation

c)

Evolution

d)

Similarities

65.

What is the ratio of monohybrid cross in F2 generation?

a)

11:3

b)

3:2

c)

2:1

d)

3:1

66.

If characters of T are expressed in F1 generation by Tt, then T is said to be...

a)

Recessive gene

b)

Dominant gene

c)

Alternate gene

d)

Only gene

67.

The transmission of characters from parents to the off-springs is called as

a)

Inheritance

b)

Heredity

c)

Evolution

d)

Both a & b

68.

Which of the following does not have valves

a)

Heart

b)

Arteries

c)

capillaries

d)

veins

69.
White blood cells
a)
allow for gases to exchange
b)
give blood its color
c)
fight infection and disease
d)
help clot blood
70.
The plasma that contains blood cells is mainly made up of 
a)
cytoplasm
b)
nutrients
c)
waste
d)
water
71.

Blood leaving the heart to go to the body leaves from

a)

left ventricle

b)

left atrium

c)

right atrium

d)

right ventricle

72.
A soft tissue inside the bone that produces blood cells
a)
immune cells
b)
lymph nodes
c)
spleen
d)
bone marrow
73.

How many chambers are present in the heart of fish

a)

1

b)

3

c)

2

d)

4

74.

What is the meaning of bicuspid?

a)

two cusps

b)

three cusps

c)

two cups

d)

divided cusp

75.

Recall that the movement of food in the phloem is called.

a)

Translocation

b)

Transpiration stream

c)

Evaporation

d)

Respiration

76.

Which tube carries air to the wind pipe?

a)

Trachea

b)

Pharynx

c)

Larynx

d)

Adam's Apple

77.

Name the large muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and helps with breathing?

a)

Larynx

b)

Diaphragm

c)

Sternum

d)

Thorax

78.

The windpipe is also known as...

a)

Trachea

b)

Adenoid

c)

Pharynx

d)

larynx

79.

Mani's blood pressure is measured as 140/ 90. The condition of her B.P. seems to be____.

a)

Normal

b)

Hypertension

c)

Hypotension

d)

All the above

80.

Apparatus used for measuring blood pressure______.

a)

Barometer

b)

Manometer

c)

Sphygmomanometer

d)

None of the above

81.

Blood capillaries responsible for following ____.

a)

Providence of nutrients to tissues

b)

Providence of oxygen to tissues

c)

Removal of excretory substances from tissues

d)

All the above

82.

Double circulation means____.

a)

Blood flows to lungs twice.in a circulation.

b)

Blood flows to the heart twice in a circulation.

c)

Blood flows to body organs twice in a circulation.

d)

All the above.

83.

Single Circulation is seen in_____.

a)

Humans

b)

Frogs

c)

Reptilea

d)

Fish

84.

Why plants become wilt?

a)

Less water evaporate from the plants

b)

The plant loss excessive amount of water through transpiration

c)

The stomata of the plants are closed

d)

The weather are cool.

85.

What is the function of waxy cuticle on the leaves surface?

a)

Provide water for the plant through the leaves

b)

Reduce the loss of water from the plants by evaporation

c)

Protect the plants from danger

d)

to attract insects

86.

Transpiration is

a)

the movement of water through a plant from the roots up the stem

b)

the loss of water from the leaves of a plant by the process of evaporation

c)

the flow of water into plant roots by osmosis from the soil

d)

the process of minerals and sugars moving through plant veins

87.

Xylem tubes are made of...

a)

Dead cells

b)

Living cells

c)

Partially living cells

d)

none of the above

88.

Phloem tubes are made of...

a)

Dead cells

b)

Living cells

c)

Partially dead cells

d)

None of the above

89.

Cells that control the opening and closing of stomata are

a)

Cuticle

b)

Guard cells

c)

Vascular tissue

d)

Stomata

90.

The term respiration is derived from

a)

Latin

b)

Greek

c)

Both

d)

None

91.

The name of oxygen was coined by Joseph

a)

priestley

b)

Von nail

c)

Lavoiser

92.

The organ that removes metabolic wastes including urea, excess water, and salts from the blood.

a)

lung

b)

liver

c)

kidney

d)

colon

93.
Platelets 
a)
allow for gases to exchange
b)
give blood its color
c)
fight infection and disease
d)
help clot blood
94.

Vocal cords are seen in

a)

Pharynx

b)

Lungs

c)

Trachea

d)

Larynx

95.

The first enzyme to mix with food in the digestive system is

a)

Pepsin

b)

Amylase

c)

Lipase

96.

Hydrochloric acid is present in this digestive system

a)

gastric juice

b)

pancreatic juice

c)

intestinal juice

97.

End products in aerobic respiration

a)

Co2,water,energy

b)

Water ,energy

c)

Ethanol,energy

d)

All the above

98.
The ___________ is the thick muscular wall that seperates the two sides of the heart.
a)
atria
b)
ventricles
c)
valve
d)
septum
99.

The ability to react to a particular stimulus in a particular situation helps the organism

a)

In its survival

b)

In its death

c)

Adaptation to environment

d)

none of these

100.

The myelin sheath of Axon is made up of cells called

a)

Raphides

b)

Glial cells

c)

Schwann cells

d)

Adipose cells

101.

The nervous system consists of nerve cells about

a)

8 billion

b)

3 billion

c)

10 billion

d)

15 billion

102.

The structural and functional unit of the nervous system is

a)

Glial Cell

b)

Nerve Cell

c)

Motor Cell

d)

Sensory Cell

103.

Synapse is the

a)

Region of contact between two neurons

b)

Part through which information is passed

from one neuron to the other

c)

Region of minute gaps

d)

All of these

104.

Respiratory structures in mangroves

a)

Roots

b)

Stem

c)

Leaves

d)

Breathing roots

105.

This is a big health hazard

a)

Kwashiorkor

b)

Marasmus

c)

Obesity

d)

Both a and b

106.

The enzyme present in saliva is

a)

Pepsin

b)

Lipase

c)

Ptyline

d)

Trypsin

107.

Enzyme trypsin is secreted from

a)

Pancreas

b)

Liver

c)

Stomach

d)

Salivary glands

108.

This is a water soluble vitamin

a)

Vitamin c

b)

Vitamin d

c)

Vitamin b

d)

Both a and c

109.

Ascorbic acid is the chemical name of

a)

Vitamin a

b)

Vitamin d

c)

Vitamin c

d)

Vitamin e

110.

The digestive juice without enzymes

a)

Gastric juice

b)

Bile juice

c)

Pancreatic juice

d)

Saliva

111.

This vitamin is available in carrot tomato pumpkin and papaya

a)

Vitamin a

b)

Vitamin d

c)

Vitamin e

d)

Vitamin k

112.

Marasmus disease is caused due to deficiency of

a)

Protein

b)

Calories

c)

Both a and b

d)

Fats

113.

Amylase converts carbohydrates into this form

a)

Sucrose

b)

Maltose

c)

Galactose

d)

Glucose

114.

Deficiency of niacin causes this disease

a)

Rickets

b)

Pellagra

c)

Glossitis

d)

Burning feet

115.

This vitamin is synthesized by bacteria present in the intestine

a)

Cyanocobalamin

b)

Niacin

c)

Biotin

d)

Folic acid

116.

Deficiency of thiamine leads to a disease called

a)

Pellagra

b)

Beri beri

c)

Scurvy

d)

Both b and c

117.

This vitamin is is available in citrus fruits and sprouts

a)

Ascorbic acid

b)

Calciferol

c)

Tocoferol

d)

Biotin

118.

The part of the female reproductive system that produces the eggs

a)

Ovary

b)

Epididymis

c)

Cervix

d)

Fallopian tube

119.

Which part of the male reproductive system produces (human) the sperm cells?

a)

Vasdeference

b)

Epididymis

c)

Seminiferous tubules

d)

Scrotum

120.

How does the sperm break through the egg cell membrane? Choose the option you think is right.

a)

Tears a hole in the membrane

b)

Dissolves the membrane with chemicals

c)

Bites through the membrane with teeth

d)

Squeezes through gaps in the membrane

121.

Why are egg cells larger than sperm cells? Choose the option you think is right.

a)

Egg cells have more cells in them

b)

Have food store to help growth after fertilization

c)

Have thicker cell membranes

d)

Have larger nuclei

122.

Ovule integument gets transformed into

a)

seed

b)

fruit wall

c)

seed coat

d)

cotyledons

123.

Stem cuttings are commonly used for the propagation of

a)

banana

b)

rose

c)

mango

d)

cotton

124.

General Zia-ul-Haq remained for an Era of ...................

a)

1965-1975

b)

1970-1980

c)

1977-1988

d)

1988-1993

125.

Benazir Bhutto’s First Government Era ....................

a)

1985-1988

b)

1988-1990

c)

1990-1993

d)

None of these

126.

President Ghulam Ishaq Khan dismissed Nawaz Sharif’s government under section ...................... of the constitution in April 1993

a)

63-A

b)

58-2B

c)

18 amendment

d)

1973

127.

In ....................., a war broke out between India and Pakistan on Kargil. Later, on intervention of the American President, Bill Clinton, both countries declared ceasefire.

a)

1965

b)

1971

c)

1999

d)

2001

128.

The Privatisation Commission sold ............... shares of the PTCL to Etisalaat.

a)

26%

b)

30%

c)

50%

d)

100%

129.

Youm-e-Takbeer is celebrated on.........................

a)

23 march

b)

9 september

c)

28 may

d)

25 december

130.

Pakistan did atomic blasts in................

a)

1971

b)

1988

c)

1998

d)

2005

131.

Who was the head of boundary commission?

(a)  

132.

Through silk route Pakistan is connected to

a)

China

b)

Afghanistan

c)

Iran

d)

India

133.

The border between Pakistan and Afghanistan is called

a)

LOC

b)

LAC

c)

Silk Route

d)

Durand Line

134.

The average temperature of the Coastal Area of Pakistan is degree Celsius

a)

37 degree

b)

32 degree

c)

33 degree

d)

35 degree

135.

In the South of Pakistan is located

a)

Arabian Sea

b)

Afghanistan

c)

Iran

d)

India

136.

How much part of the Pakistan area is covered with forest?

a)

20%

b)

5%

c)

15%

d)

30%

137.

Doaba is a piece of land lies between two

a)

Rivers

b)

Valleys

c)

Lakes

d)

Mountains

138.

In which century did Pakistan come into being?

a)

Eighteenth

b)

Twentieth

c)

Nineteenth

d)

Twenty first

139.

A collection of beliefs and action is called:

a)

Equality

b)

Nation

c)

Ideology

d)

Fraternity

140.

The word "Nazria" is used for Ideology in:

a)

Persian

b)

Sindhi

c)

Urdu

d)

Arabic

141.

Lahore Resolution is also called

a)

Objective Resolution

b)

Pakistan Resolution

c)

Islamic Resolution

d)

Independence Resolution

142.

Quaid-e-Azam addressed the government Officers of Pakistan at:

a)

Lahore

b)

Islamabad

c)

Karachi

d)

Mumbai

143.

The first time the Muslims were declared as a separate nation by:

a)

Allama Iqbal

b)

Jinnah

c)

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan

d)

Chaudhry Rehmat Ali

144.

The pamphlet "Now and Never" was Published in:

a)

1930

b)

1933

c)

1940

d)

1947

145.

Fraternity means:

a)

Rule of Law

b)

Brotherhood

c)

Justice

d)

Sacrifice

146.

_________ is the fifth Pillar of Islam.

a)

Zakaat

b)

Fast

c)

Hajj

d)

Naamaz

147.

______________ published a pamphlet Now or Never in

a)

Allama Iqbal

b)

A K Fazl Ul Haq

c)

Chaudhary Rehmat Ali

d)

Abdul Rab Nishtar

148.

Quaid-e-Azam said that rights of ________ will be fully Protected in Pakistan

a)

Women

b)

Hindu

c)

Minorities

149.

Muslim ruled in the subcontinent for

a)

Centuries

b)

100 years

c)

50 year

150.

_______ provide security to the people

a)

Duties

b)

Rights

c)

Laws

151.

Who is the first governor general of Pakistan?

a)

Quaid e Azam

b)

Liaquat Ali Khan

c)

gandhi

152.

When did the War of Independence took place?

a)

1867

b)

1887

c)

1857

153.

Who was the first president of All India Muslim League?

a)

Quaid e Azam

b)

Sultan Muhammad Shah Agha Khan

c)

Allama Iqbal

154.

When All India Muslim League was formed?

a)

1906

b)

1907

c)

1911

155.

Which Muslim leader presented the vision of a separate homeland in Allahabad session of All India Muslim League?

a)

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan

b)

Allama Iqbal

c)

Quaid e Azam

156.

Which special event took place in 1940?

a)

Partition of Bengal

b)

foundation of Congress

c)

Lahore resolution

157.

Who gave the powers to India and Pakistan in 1947?

a)

Lord Curzon

b)

Lord Mount Batten

c)

Lord Cripps

158.

In which year Indian National Congress was established?

a)

1885

b)

1889

c)

1886

159.

Who made the first Muslim University in Sub continent?

a)

Liaquat Ali Khan

b)

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan

c)

Allama Iqbal

160.

Who was awarded by the title of 'Poet of the East'

a)

Maulana Shaukat Ali

b)

Allama Iqbal

c)

Hafeez Jalandhari

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