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Weather & Environment

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why is it important to monitor the atmosphere during and after natural events, such as forest fires and volcanic eruptions? 

a)

These events increase the amount of oxygen, which may contribute to a decrease in respiratory illness. 

b)

These events decrease the amount of dust, which may contribute to and increase in respiratory illness. 

c)

These events increase the level of harmful particles, which may contribute to an increase in respiratory illness. 

d)

These events decrease the amount of greenhouse gases, which may contribute to a decrease in respiratory illness 

2.

This chart shows the relationship between temperature and altitude within each layer of Earth's atmosphere. Which comparison between layers of the atmosphere is accurate? 

a)

Temperature increases at high altitude in the troposphere because, unlike the other layers, it contains the ozone layer. 

b)

Temperature decreases at high altitude in the stratosphere because, unlike the other layers, it contains the ionosphere 

c)

Temperature decreases at high altitude in the mesosphere because, unlike the other layers, it contains the ozone layer 

d)

Temperature increases at high altitude in the thermosphere because, unlike the other layers, it contains the ionosphere. 

3.

 Why does air pressure decrease from the troposphere to the exosphere? 

a)

because there are fewer air molecules as altitude increases 

b)

because there are more air molecules as altitude increases  

c)

because there are higher temperatures as altitude increases 

d)

because there are lower temperatures as altitude increases 

4.

Convection causing warm air to rise and cold air to sink and can produce thunderstorms.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Coriolis effect

a)

It causes winds to rotate, forming tornadoes on Earth.

b)

It causes winds to move to the right in the southern hemisphere. 

c)

It causes winds to turn to the right in the northern hemisphere. 

d)

It causes winds to follow a straight-line path around Earth. 

6.

How does the temperature of the stratosphere compare to the mesosphere? 

a)

It is colder than the mesosphere because the stratosphere contains the ozone layer.  

b)

It is warmer than the mesosphere because the stratosphere contains the ozone layer.  

c)

It is colder than the mesosphere because the stratosphere contains the ionosphere.  

d)

It is warmer than the mesosphere because the stratosphere contains the ionosphere. 

 

7.

Solar energy is changed by plants into chemical energy.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

 Which occurs within a high-pressure system? 

a)

the formation of tornadoes

b)

the formation of hurricanes 

c)

large clouds, as air rises 

d)

calm weather, as air sinks 

9.

The chart below shows the recorded temperatures in a city for several days at the same time. On which day could the air have held the greatest amount of water vapor at 3:00 p.m.? 

a)

Thursday 

b)

Friday 

c)

Saturday 

d)

Monday

10.
___________is the result of the weight of a column of air pushing on an area.
a)
air pressure
b)
density
c)
volume
d)
none of the above
11.
What is another word for altitude?
a)
elevation
b)
barometer
c)
circumference
d)
weight
12.

Which type of weather system brings cold, dry air?

a)

High Pressure System

b)

Low Pressure System

13.

 How does the convection of air produce thunderstorms? 

a)

by causing warm air to sink and cold air to rise 

b)

by causing warm air to rise and cold air to sink

c)

by causing both warm air and cold air to rise 

d)

by causing both warm air and cold air to sink 

14.

Which best explains how the Coriolis effect influences weather conditions? 

a)

It causes winds to rotate, forming tornadoes on Earth. 

b)

It causes winds to move to the right in the southern hemisphere. 

c)

It causes winds to turn to the right in the northern hemisphere. 

d)

It causes winds to follow a straight-line path around Earth. 

15.

 Air pressure decrease from the troposphere to the exosphere

because there are fewer air molecules as altitude increases

a)

True

b)

False

16.

 The temperature of the stratosphere t is warmer than the mesosphere because the stratosphere contains the ozone layer.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

A high-pressure system is associated with

a)

tornadoes 

b)

hurricanes 

c)

large clouds

d)

calm weather

18.

Why is it important for the United States to monitor air pollution levels of other countries? 

A. Air pollution can improve the ozone layer amounts in the atmosphere 

B. Air pollution can travel to the United States and affect people's health 

C. The United States is the only country able to monitor air quality 

D. The United States has clean air and is able to help other countries. 

a)

Air pollution can improve the ozone layer amounts in the atmosphere 

b)

Air pollution can travel to the United States and affect people's health 

c)

The United States is the only country able to monitor air quality 

d)

The United States has clean air and is able to help other countries. 

19.

field, forest and a desert are elements of a...

a)

habitat

b)

scenery

c)

landscape

d)

environment

20.

A period with no rain is called...

a)

famine

b)

drought

c)

landslide

d)

poverty

21.

Ozone layer is being depleted by

a)

Smog

b)

Suphur dioxide

c)

Carbon monoxide

d)

Chloroflourocarbon

22.

Burning trees releases carbon which contributes to accelerating climate change.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Supersonic planes cause

a)

Noise Pollution

b)

Air Pollution

c)

Soil Pollution

d)

Radioactive Pollution

24.

Which of the following problems is not created by noise pollution?

a)

Diarrhoea

b)

Hypertension

c)

Deafness

d)

Irritation

25.

Using disposable paper cups is much better than washing mugs after each use.

a)

True

b)

False