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Solar System and Universe Quiz

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During a new Moon you face

a)

one half of the lighted side of the Moon.

b)

all of the lighted side of the Moon.

c)

the dark side of the Moon.

d)

the waning crescent phase of the Moon.

2.

A star is hottest when it is

a)

blue-white

b)

orange

c)

red

d)

orange-yellow

3.

Planets are kept in orbit by

a)

nuclear fusion

b)

gravity and inertia

c)

redshift and blueshift

d)

parallax

4.

The Milky Way is an example of

a)

a spiral galaxy

b)

an irregular galaxxy

c)

an elliptical galaxy

d)

a core galaxy

5.

Earth completes one full rotation on its axis

a)

every 15 degrees

b)

every 24 hours

c)

every 365 days

d)

every 6 months

6.

One complete trip around the Sun is

a)

a month

b)

a revolution

c)

a rotation

d)

a time zone

7.

The life of a star begins in

a)

a black hole

b)

a nebula

c)

a white dwarf

d)

an Oort cloud

8.

All of these are gas giants except

a)

Jupiter

b)

Neptune

c)

Mercury

d)

Saturn

9.

According to the H-R diagram, the Sun in our solar system is a

a)

main-sequence star

b)

red giant

c)

supergiant

d)

white dwarf

10.

When Earth blocks sunlight from reaching the Moon, the result is a

a)

lunar eclipse

b)

solar eclipse

c)

spring tide

d)

neap tide

11.

Most rocky or metallic objects that orbit the Sun are found in the

a)

Oort cloud

b)

star nebula

c)

Kuiper belt

d)

asteroid belt

12.

According to the big bang theory, the universe is

a)

contracting

b)

dying

c)

expanding

d)

shrinking

13.

What is an orbit?

a)

the speed of a planet moving around the Sun

b)

the order of planets in distance from the Sun

c)

the path a planet takes as it moves around the Sun

d)

the tilt of Earth on its axis

14.

Inertia is the tendency of a moving object to

a)

keep moving after it hits something

b)

keep moving in a straight line

c)

keep moving faster and faster

d)

rise upward against gravity

15.

Which of these is a lunar phase?

a)

penumbra

b)

waxing crescent

c)

lunar eclipse

d)

neap moon

16.

What happens during new moon when the Moon passes directly between the Sun and Earth?

a)

a solar eclipse

b)

a quarter moon

c)

a lunar eclipse

d)

a new season

17.

What causes tides?

a)

earthquakes beneath the ocean

b)

the gravity of the Moon and Sun

c)

Earth's inertia in space

d)

high winds on the ocean's surface

18.

A natural object that orbits a planet is a(n)

a)

asteroid

b)

comet

c)

moon

d)

star

19.

In the solar system, most asteroids are

a)

beyond Neptune

b)

orbiting Saturn

c)

between Mars and Jupiter

d)

next to the Sun

20.

What does a telescope do?

a)

makes objects in space appear larger and nearer

b)

brings objects closer to Earth

c)

makes Earth seem brighter

d)

allows us to see black holes

21.

What object is so dense and has such strong gravity that no light can escape it?

a)

red giant

b)

white dwarf

c)

neutron star

d)

black hole

22.

Why are spring tides higher and lower than usual?

a)

Because the gravity from the Sun and Moon are acting together.

b)

The gravity from the Sun is greater than that of the Moon.

c)

The Moon and Earth are at right angles to each other.

d)

Because spring tides only occur twice per month.

23.

An object in space that produces its own energy, including heat and light, is a ___.

a)

black hole

b)

constellation

c)

star

d)

white dwarf

24.

The distance that light travels in one year is a ___.

a)

big bang theory

b)

black hole

c)

365 days

d)

light year

25.

A group of stars that forms a pattern is a ___.

a)

constellation

b)

galaxies

c)

supernova

d)

nebula