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Worksheets

Text structure

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 2hrs 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Choose the clue words that indicate compare and contrast.
a)
therefore, cause, effect, consequently
b)
later, then, next, Monday
c)
similar, different, common, on the other hand
d)
possibility, struggle, hope, problem
2.

Today more people are connected to the internet than ever before, not only at

home, but also on mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Many of these people now get their news from the internet rather than reading newspapers. As a consequence, many newspapers have gone out of business.

a)

compare and contrast

b)

description

c)

cause and effect

d)

sequence

3.

Electricity can flow through some kinds of materials, but not through others.

Materials that electricity can flow through are called conductors. Metal and water are both conductors. By contrast, materials that electricity cannot flow through are called insulators. Plastic, glass, fabric, and wood are all insulators.

a)

compare and contrast

b)

cause and effect

c)

description

d)

sequence

4.
Choose the clue words that indicate cause and effect.
a)
next, after, then, first, last
b)
struggle, promise, problem, solution
c)
consequently, as a result of, so, therefore
d)
similar, common, compare, contrast
5.

Beagles are medium-sized members of the hound family. Beagles generally

make good pets because they are intelligent, good-natured, and good with children. Beagles are also quite playful and need a great deal of exercise.

a)

problem and solution

b)

despriction

c)

cause and effect

d)

sequence

6.
Both monkeys and gorillas are mammals. Both can be found in Africa. Most monkeys live in trees, but gorillas spend most of their time on the ground. What's the text structure?
a)
cause and effect
b)
compare and contrast
c)
description
d)
sequence and order 
7.

President Barack Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. He graduated

from high school in 1979. After attending college at Harvard, he married Michelle Robinson in 1992. Obama became an Illinois senator in 1997 and on January 20, 2009, he became the 44th president of the United States of America.

a)

compare and contrast

b)

description

c)

problem and solution

d)

sequence

8.

When farmers use fertilizer to fertilize their crops, the left over fertilizer can

run into nearby ponds, streams and rivers. The result is that the nutrient-rich fertilizer causes way too much algae to grow. All that algae is bad for the plants and animals that live there.

a)

compare and contrast

b)

cause and effect

c)

problem and solution

d)

description

9.

The author describes the topic by giving details about its characteristics.

a)

Sequential

b)

Cause and Effect

c)

Description

d)

Comparison

10.

Key words include first, next, then, last, after, later and finally.

a)

Sequential

b)

Comparison

c)

Cause and Effect

d)

Description

11.
Apples and oranges are both fruits, which means that they have seeds inside of them. Each has a skin, but orange skins are thick and easy to peel. Apple skins are thinner and do not peel easily. Oranges also contain more acid than apples, but both fruits are delicious.
a)
Problem and solution
b)
Compare and Contrast
c)
Sequence
d)
Cause and Effect
12.
A fuel cell is a kind of battery. It makes electricity. One side of the cell is filled with hydrogen. The other is filled with oxygen that comes from the air. The hydrogen separates into electrons and protons. The electrons supply the power for the motor. The protons mix with the oxygen to make water. The water passes out of the cell.
a)
problem /solution
b)
cause and effect
c)
question & answer
d)
description
13.

Which structure: To show the similarities and differences between sharks and dolphins

a)

Order and Sequence

b)

Description

c)

Cause and Effect

d)

Compare and Contrast

14.
Gorillas arms are longer than their legs. They are brownish-gray to black and older adult males have silver hair on their backs. Gorillas are shy and most active during the day. What's the text structure?
a)
cause and effect 
b)
compare and contrast
c)
description
d)
sequence and order 
15.

Which structure: to describe what happened to teeth if you eat too much sugar

a)

Description

b)

Problem and Solution

c)

Cause and Effect

d)

Compare and Contrast

16.

Which structure: To examine a dollar bill and what each symbol on it means

a)

Description

b)

Cause and Effect

c)

Order and Sequence

d)

Compare and Contrast

17.
Today more people are connected to the internet than ever before, not only at home, but also on mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Many of these people now get their news from the internet rather than reading newspapers. As a consequence, many newspapers have gone out of business. 
a)
Compare and Contrast
b)
Cause and Effect
c)
Description
d)
Chronological Order
18.

Key words include caused by, effect, reason, because and as a result.

a)

Comparison

b)

Cause and Effect

c)

Description

d)

Sequential

19.

Choose the text structure the author used in this passage.


The pond was frozen solid when the temperature dropped below 32 degrees. There was a 6 inch blanket of ice separating the water's surface and the air. No longer could a reflection of the surrounding trees be seen on the water. The fish could no longer find food floating at the top. It was now safe to ice skate.

a)

Chronological/Sequence

b)

Cause/Effect

c)

Description

20.

Which structure: To explain air pollution and ways scientists are trying to reduce it.

a)

Description

b)

Cause and Effect

c)

Problem and Solution

d)

Compare and Contrast

21.

Choose the text structure for the passage.


The cricket chirps by rubbing a scraper on its other wing. The tone changes depending on the distance between the wrinkles on the wing. The sound can be quite loud and monotonous.

a)

Chronological/Sequence Text Structure

b)

Cause/Effect Text Structure

c)

Description Text Structure

22.

Which structure: To list the events that led to the American Revolution

a)

Order and Sequence

b)

Problem and Solution

c)

Cause and Effect

d)

Description

23.

How the author organizes the text is....

a)

the main idea

b)

the theme

c)

the problem

d)

the text structure

24.
What makes problem and solution different from cause and effect?
a)
Problem and solution shows what happened and why it happened.
b)
Problem and solution offers a solution while cause and effect doesn't.
25.
How is the text structured?
The surface of the Earth is divided into pieces called "tectonic plates." These plates move. When the plates rub against each other, they do not move smoothly. When the plates do not move smoothly, earthquakes result. Some parts of the world get more earthquakes than other parts. The parts of the earth that get most earthquakes are near the edges of these plates.
a)
compare and contrast
b)
problem and solution
c)
cause and effect
d)
descriptive/ spatial
26.
When the author explains why something happens or explains the effects of something, what text structure are they using?
a)
problem and solution
b)
compare and contrast
c)
cause and effect
d)
chronological
27.
Pop out (remove) the egg yolks to a small bowl and mash with a fork. Add mayonnaise, mustard powder, vinegar, salt and pepper and mix thoroughly. Fill the empty egg white shells with the mixture and sprinkle lightly with paprika.  Cover lightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate for up to one day before serving.  What s the text structure?
a)
Sequence
b)
Cause and Effect
c)
Chronological
d)
Problem and Solution
28.
The purpose of a caption is to give the reader...
a)
information about a graphic
b)
information about subsections of the text 
c)
the name of the author
d)
the date that the story was written
29.
What external text structure uses a small symbol, such as a * or 1, to show that readers should look somewhere else for further information?
a)
Footnote
b)
Heading
c)
Body of Text
d)
Subheading
30.
Which part of the story is represented by this blue blob?
a)
climax
b)
rising action
c)
falling action
d)
resolution
31.

Which text structure tells the order in which events occur or the steps in a process?

a)

Description

b)

Cause/Effect

c)

First/Last

d)

Chronological/Sequence

32.
What's the most important reason an author would choose to use different colored fonts for important information?
a)
It costs less to print
b)
To draw the reader's attention
c)
Because it looks pretty
d)
To make it more complicated
33.

Which text structure shows similarities and differences between two or more things?

a)

Cause/Effect

b)

Problem/Solution

c)

Compare/Contrast

d)

Description

34.
When you are finding similarities and differences within in a text, what text structure is this format?
a)
Cause and Effect
b)
Problem and Solution
c)
Sequence
d)
Compare and Contrast
35.

Bill has a routine every morning before going to school. First, he gets out of bed. Next, he gets dressed. Then, he eats breakfast. After breakfast, he brushes his teeth and makes his lunch. Finally, he gets on the bus and goes to school.

What does Bill do last every morning?

a)

He eats breakfast.

b)

He gets out of bed.

c)

He goes to school.

d)

He gets dressed.

36.

Which text structure provides details or characteristics about a topic?

a)

Chronological/Sequence

b)

Description

c)

Compare/Contrast

d)

Problem/Solution

37.
Which part of the story is represented by this blue blob?
a)
climax
b)
rising action
c)
falling action
d)
resolution
38.
Ice-cream is a delicious frozen treat that comes in a many different colors and flavors. Two of my favorite flavors are strawberry and chocolate. Though both of these flavors are delicious, strawberry may contain pieces of fruit while chocolate usually will not. Chocolate comes from a cacao bean, while strawberry is picked as a fruit.  Even though more chocolate ice-cream is sold across the country annually than strawberry, each flavor tastes great inside of a milk shake. 
a)
description
b)
problem & solution
c)
cause & effect
d)
compare & contrast
39.
What is the definition of plot?
a)
The lesson in the story
b)
The sequence of events in the story
c)
The turning point of the story
d)
The conflict in the story
40.
What is description  text structure?
a)
a text structure that shows how two or more  things are different or similar
b)
a text structure that provides details and  examples to explain a topic
c)
a text structure that presents information from most important to least important
d)
a text structure that presents events in the order  they occur
41.
The text structure that describes the order steps occurred is called_______.
a)
Cause and Effect
b)
Sequence
c)
Compare and Contrast
d)
Problem and Siolution
42.
What is problem and solution text structure?
a)
a text structure that shows how two or more things are similar and different
b)
a text structure that presents a problem and  shows how it can be solved
c)
a text structure that presents events in  the order  they occur
d)
a text structure that explains that uses details and examples to explain a topic
43.
"First, second, following, and finally" are used with ...
a)
Description
b)
Problem and Solution
c)
Cause and Effect
d)
Chronological
44.
Which part of the story is represented by this blue blob?
a)
climax
b)
exposition
c)
falling action
d)
resolution
45.
Which part of the story is represented by this blue blob?
a)
exposition
b)
rising action
c)
falling action
d)
resolution
46.

Did you know that not all deserts are hot? Both hot and cold deserts are very dry, but unlike hot deserts, cold deserts have long winters when the temperatures can reach below freezing. Cold deserts also get a great deal of snow, which is certainly not true for hot deserts.

a)

compare and contrast

b)

problem and solution

c)

description

d)

sequence

47.

This is an example of

a)

Table

b)

Graph

c)

Illustration

d)

Caption

48.

This image is an example of a(n)

a)

Heading

b)

Diagram

c)

Caption

d)

Photograph

49.

An author would use this diagram to

a)

Compare and contrast adult brain with a child's brain

b)

Identify the parts and areas within a human brain

c)

Explain how the Occipital lobe is the biggest part of the brain

d)

Show the reader where the brain is located within the human body

50.
a)

Diagram

b)

Comparison

c)

Timeline

d)

Fact Box

51.

What graphic text feature is this?

a)

heading

b)

caption

c)

map

d)

timeline

52.

For me

a)

True

b)

False

53.

I really like

a)

Corn

b)

Bread

c)

Popcorn

54.

What do you like about corn???????

a)

IT POPS

b)

IT’S CORN!!!

55.

A big lump with _______.

a)

Kernels

b)

Nuggets

c)

KNOBS

56.

It has the juice!

a)

True

b)

False

57.

I can’t imagine a . . .

a)

More

b)

Beautiful

c)

Thing

58.

It’s (a)  

59.

I can tell you . . .

a)

All about it

b)

Nothing about it

60.

I mean look at

a)

That corn

b)

It

c)

This thing

61.

When I tried it with ______, everything changed.

a)

Lemons

b)

Butter

c)

Cheese